Bernard Ephraim Julius PagelFRS (4 January 1930 – 14 July 2007) was a Britishastrophysicist who worked on the measurement and interpretation of elemental abundances in stars and galaxies.
The son of physician and medical historianWalter Pagel and grandson of German physicianJulius Leopold Pagel, he was born inBerlin in 1930, but moved with his family to Britain in 1933 to avoid the growingJewish persecution in Germany at that time. He was educated atMerchant Taylors' School inNorthwood and atSidney Sussex College, Cambridge, from which he graduated with first-class honours in physics in 1950. He remained in Cambridge to pursue his doctoral studies, obtaining his PhD in 1955. He was a research fellow at Sidney Sussex college from 1953 to 1956. In 1956, he moved to theRoyal Greenwich Observatory atHerstmonceux Castle, where he spent the greater part of his career, eventually progressing to the grade of deputy chief scientific officer. In 1967, he became a visiting reader (and later visiting professor) in astronomy atSussex University. Upon his retirement from the Royal Greenwich Observatory in 1990, he moved to a chair at theNordic Institute for Theoretical Physics (NORDITA) inCopenhagen. He retired for a second time in 1998 and moved back to Sussex, but remained scientifically active up until his death.
In 1990, he was awarded theGold Medal of the Royal Astronomical Society, the Society's highest award, and in 1992 he was elected aFellow of the Royal Society.
Pagel died inRingmer,East Sussex.
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