Berilo | |
|---|---|
 Flag | |
 | |
| Country |  Brazil |
| State |  Minas Gerais |
| Time zone | UTC−3 (BRT) |
Berilo (Portuguese pronunciation:[beˈɾilu]) is a municipality in the northeast of the Brazilian state ofMinas Gerais. As of 2020[update] the population was 11,872 in a total area of 586 km2.[1] The elevation is 401 meters. It is part of the IBGE[clarification needed] statistical meso-region ofJequitinhonha and the micro-region ofCapelinha. It became a municipality in 1963.
The economy is based on cattle raising and agriculture, with the main crops being coffee, pineapple, sugarcane, and corn. There were plantations of eucalyptus trees for charcoal production. In 2005 there were 1830 rural producers but only 1 tractor. As of 2005[update] there was one hospital and five public health clinics. Educational needs were met by 19 primary schools and 2 middle schools. There were 304 automobiles in 2006, giving a ratio of 40 inhabitants per automobile (there were 813 motorcycles). There was one bank in 2007.[2]
Neighboring municipalities areFrancisco Badaró,Chapada do Norte,Virgem da Lapa, andJosé Gonçalves de Minas. The distance toBelo Horizonte is 545 km.[3] The nearest major population center,Minas Novas (pop. 30,578 in 2007), is 42 km. on secondary roads.[4]
Berilo is ranked low on the MHDI[clarification needed] and was one of the poorest municipalities in the state and in the country in 2000.
The above figures can be compared with those ofPoços de Caldas, which had an MHDI of 0.841, the highest in the state ofMinas Gerais. The highest in the country wasSão Caetano do Sul in the state ofSão Paulo with an MHDI of 0.919. The lowest wasManari in the state ofPernambuco with an MHDI of 0.467 out of a total of 5504 municipalities in the country as of 2004[update]. At last count Brazil had 5,561 municipalities so this might have changed at the time of this writing.[5]
16°57′07″S42°27′57″W / 16.95194°S 42.46583°W /-16.95194; -42.46583
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