Berhampore subdivision | |
|---|---|
Subdivision | |
| Coordinates:23°24′N88°30′E / 23.40°N 88.50°E /23.40; 88.50 | |
| Country | |
| State | West Bengal |
| District | Murshidabad |
| Headquarters | Baharampur |
| Area | |
• Total | 1,195.57 km2 (461.61 sq mi) |
| Population (2011) | |
• Total | 1,725,525 |
| • Density | 1,443.27/km2 (3,738.04/sq mi) |
| Languages | |
| • Official | Bengali,English |
| Time zone | UTC+5:30 (IST) |
| ISO 3166 code | ISO 3166-2:IN |
| Website | wb |
Berhampore subdivision is an administrative subdivision ofMurshidabad district in the state ofWest Bengal,India.
TheBhagirathi River splits the district into two natural physiographic regions – Rarh on the west and Bagri on the east. Barhampur subdivision lies in the Ganges-Bhagirathi Basin, which is a long and narrow river valley in the Bagri region. It has fertile soil suitable for cultivation.[1][2]
The ruins ofKarnasubarna, the capital ofShashanka, the first important king of ancientBengal who ruled in the 7th century, is located 9.6 kilometres (6.0 mi) south-west ofBaharampur.[3][4][5] The famous Chinese scholarXuanzang mentioned it in his travelogues.[6]
The headquarters of Murshidabad district are located atBaharampur.[7]
Murshidabad district is divided into the following administrative subdivisions:[8]

| Subdivision | Headquarters | Area km2 | Population (2011) | Rural Population % (2011) | Urban Population % (2011) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Barhampur | Baharampur | 1,195.57 | 1,725,525 | 80.15 | 19.85 |
| Kandi | Kandi | 1,200.76 | 1,155,645 | 93.21 | 6.79 |
| Jangipur | Jangipur | 1,097.82 | 1,972,308 | 56.43 | 43.57 |
| Lalbag | Murshidabad | 1019.10 | 1,253,886 | 92.36 | 7.64 |
| Domkol | Domkol | 837.88 | 996,443 | 97.55 | 2.45 |
| Murshidabad district | 5,324.00 | 7,103,807 | 80.28 | 19.72 |

Barhampur subdivision has 7 police stations, 5 community development blocks, 5panchayat samitis, 61gram panchayats, 383mouzas, 323 inhabited villages, 2 municipalities and 10census towns. The municipalities are:Baharampur andBeldanga. The census towns are:Goaljan,Kasim Bazar, Banjetia, Shib Danga, Gopjan,Gora Bazar, Ajodhya Nagar, Chaltia, Haridasmati and Barua (P). The subdivision has its headquarters atBaharampur.[9][10]
Police stations in Barhampur subdivision have the following features and jurisdiction:[11][12]
| Police station | Area covered km2 | Municipal town | CD Block |
|---|---|---|---|
| Baharampur | n/a | Baharampur | Berhampore (partly) |
| Daulatabad | n/a | - | Berhampore (partly) |
| Beldanga | n/a | Beldanga | Beldanga I |
| Rejinagar | n/a | - | Beldanga II (partly) |
| Shaktipur | n/a | - | Beldanga II (partly) |
| Naoda | n/a | - | Naoda |
| Hariharpara | n/a | - | Hariharpara |
The subdivision contains 61gram panchayats under 5community development blocks:[13]
Community development blocks in Barhampur subdivision are:[14][15]

| CD Block | Headquarters | Area km2 | Population (2011) | SC % | ST % | Muslims % | Hindus % | Decadal Growth Rate 2001-2011 % | Literacy Rate % | Census Towns |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Berhampore | Baharampur | 314.19 | 446,817 | 17.22 | 2.42 | 53.63 | 45.94 | 17.95 | 73.51 | 9 |
| Beldanga I | Sarulia | 168.75 | 319,322 | 3.95 | 0.08 | 78.25 | 21.40 | 23.18 | 70.06 | 1 |
| Beldanga II | Shaktipur | 207.93 | 250,458 | 8.33 | 0.22 | 61.82 | 38.05 | 19.16 | 67.86 | - |
| Naoda | Surangapur | 231.39 | 226,859 | 6.53 | 0.67 | 71.87 | 27.99 | 15.60 | 66.09 | - |
| Hariharpara | Hariharpara | 253.14 | 257,571 | 6.37 | 1.18 | 80.70 | 19.04 | 16.16 | 69.20 | - |
All inhabited villages in Murshidabad district are connected to the national electricity grid.[16]
See the individual block pages for more information about the infrastructure.
Murshidabad is a predominantly agricultural district. A majority of the population depends on agriculture for a living. The land is fertile. The eastern portion of the Bhagirathi, analluvial tract, is very fertile for growingAus paddy, jute andrabi crops. The Kalantar area in the south-eastern portion of the district, is a low-lying area with stiff dark clay and supports mainly the cultivation of Aman paddy. The west flank of the Bhagirathi is alateritic tract intersected by numerousbils and old river beds. It supports the cultivation of Aman paddy, sugar cane and mulberry.[17]
Given below is an overview of the agricultural production (all data in tonnes) for Barhampur subdivision, other subdivisions and the Murshidabad district, with data for the year 2013–14.[18]
| CD Block/ Subdivision | Rice | Wheat | Jute | Pulses | Oil seeds | Potatoes | Sugarcane |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Berhampore | 81,199 | 22,533 | 227,638 | 1,072 | 8,887 | 4,405 | 79 |
| Beldanga I | 38,164 | 10,299 | 93,732 | 343 | 12,101 | 8,288 | - |
| Beldanga II | 107,951 | 17,434 | 126,538 | 157 | 6,396 | 4,095 | 160,074 |
| Naoda | 9,086 | 18,863 | 253,332 | 2,119 | 597 | 17,050 | - |
| Hariharpara | 32,187 | 39,962 | 213,551 | 2,067 | 7,334 | 6,076 | 78 |
| Barhampur subdivision | 268,587 | 109,091 | 914,791 | 5,758 | 35,315 | 39,914 | 160,221 |
| Kandi subdivision | 487,207 | 4,157 | 6,186 | 4,818 | 9,355 | 85,886 | 106,646 |
| Jangipur subdivision | 207,472 | 45,261 | 207,425 | 9,374 | 12,375 | 38,197 | 52,344 |
| Lalbag subdivision | 68,034 | 20,304 | 427,450 | 7,809 | 22,592 | 40,997 | 3,295 |
| Domkol subdivision | 80,899 | 109,518 | 730,393 | 16,755 | 33,410 | 117,082 | 25,023 |
| Murshidabad district | 1,112,199 | 288,331 | 2,286,245 | 44,514 | 113,047 | 322.076 | 347,529 |
Murshidabad district had a literacy rate of 66.59% (for population of 7 years and above) as per the census of India 2011. Barhampur subdivision had a literacy rate of 72.60%, Kandi subdivision 66.28%, Jangipur subdivision 60.95%, Lalbag subdivision 68.00% and Domkal subdivision 68.35%.[19]
Given in the table below (data in numbers) is a comprehensive picture of the education scenario in Murshidabad district for the year 2013-14:[19]
| Subdivision | Primary School | Middle School | High School | Higher Secondary School | General College, Univ | Technical / Professional Instt | Non-formal Education | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Institution | Student | Institution | Student | Institution | Student | Institution | Student | Institution | Student | Institution | Student | Institution | Student | |
| Barhampur | 728 | 88,371 | 107 | 13,364 | 37 | 31,214 | 92 | 162,613 | 7 | 17,418 | 11 | 2,796 | 2,278 | 100,164 |
| Kandi | 672 | 66,030 | 105 | 11,248 | 46 | 32,752 | 61 | 87,482 | 5 | 7,830 | 3 | 400 | 1,717 | 74,370 |
| Jangipur | 747 | 144,416 | 72 | 14,159 | 25 | 30,004 | 76 | 194,025 | 5 | 15,335 | 5 | 500 | 2,793 | 160,236 |
| Lalbag | 601 | 72,429 | 74 | 8,997 | 24 | 22,174 | 66 | 120,454 | 5 | 13,088 | 7 | 759 | 2,082 | 93,891 |
| Domkol | 432 | 52,177 | 73 | 11,791 | 22 | 23,201 | 47 | 86,672 | 3 | 7,211 | 11 | 2,457 | 1,612 | 74,330 |
| Murshidabad district | 3,180 | 423,423 | 431 | 59,559 | 154 | 139,345 | 342 | 651,246 | 25 | 60,882 | 37 | 6,912 | 10,482 | 502,991 |
Note: Primary schools include junior basic schools; middle schools, high schools and higher secondary schools include madrasahs; technical schools include junior technical schools, junior government polytechnics, industrial technical institutes, industrial training centres, nursing training institutes etc.; technical and professional colleges include engineering colleges, medical colleges, para-medical institutes, management colleges, teachers training and nursing training colleges, law colleges, art colleges, music colleges etc. Special and non-formal education centres include sishu siksha kendras, madhyamik siksha kendras, centres of Rabindra mukta vidyalaya, recognised Sanskrit tols, institutions for the blind and other handicapped persons, Anganwadi centres, reformatory schools etc.[19]
The following institutions are located in Barhampur subdivision:
The table below (all data in numbers) presents an overview of the medical facilities available and patients treated in the hospitals, health centres and sub-centres in 2014 in Murshidabad district.[36]
| Subdivision | Health & Family Welfare Deptt, WB | Other State Govt Deptts | Local bodies | Central Govt Deptts / PSUs | NGO / Private Nursing Homes | Total | Total Number of Beds | Total Number of Doctors* | Indoor Patients | Outdoor Patients | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hospitals | Rural Hospitals | Block Primary Health Centres | Primary Health Centres | ||||||||||
| Barhampur | 2 | 2 | 4 | 15 | 3 | - | - | 45 | 71 | 1,645 | 282 | 149,393 | 2,094,027 |
| Kandi | 1 | 2 | 3 | 17 | 1 | - | - | 6 | 30 | 567 | 68 | 85,624 | 1,005,056 |
| Jangipur | 1 | 1 | 6 | 15 | - | - | 2 | 12 | 37 | 590 | 62 | 141,427 | 1,043,548 |
| Lalbag | 1 | 2 | 3 | 14 | - | 1 | 1 | 23 | 45 | 483 | 65 | 105,562 | 1,154,275 |
| Domkol | 1 | 2 | 2 | 9 | - | - | - | 19 | 33 | 252 | 44 | 45,110 | 802,309 |
| Murshidabad district | 6 | 9 | 18 | 70 | 4 | 1 | 3 | 105 | 216 | 2,537 | 521 | 527,116 | 6,099,215 |
.* Excluding nursing homes
Medical facilities in Barhampur subdivision are as follows:
Hospitals: (Name, location, beds)[37]
Rural Hospitals: (Name, block, location, beds)[37]
Block Primary Health Centres: (Name, block, location, beds)[37]
Primary Health Centres: (CD Block-wise)(CD Block, PHC location, beds)[37]
Lok Sabha (parliamentary) andVidhan Sabha (state assembly) constituencies in Barhampur subdivision were as follows:[39]
| Lok Sabha constituency | Reservation | Vidhan Sabha constituency | Reservation | CD Block and/or Gram panchayats and/or municipal areas |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Baharampur | None | Bharatpur | None | Bharatpur II CD Block, and Alugram, Amlai, Bharatpur, Sijgram and Talgram GPs ofBharatpur I CD Block |
| Rejinagar | None | Beldanga II CD Block, and Begunbari, Kapasdanga and Mirjapur I GPs ofBeldanga I CD Block | ||
| Beldanga | None | Beldanga municipality, Bhabta I, Bhabta II, Debkundu, Mirjapur II, Mahula I and Sujapur Kumarpur GPs ofBeldanga I CD Block, and Bhakuri II, Haridasmati, Naoda Panur, Rajdharpara and Rangamati Chandpara GPs ofBerhampore CD Block | ||
| Baharampur | None | Baharampur municipality, and Bhakuri I, Daulatabad, Gurudaspur, Hatinagar and Manindranagar GPs ofBerhampore CD Block | ||
| Naoda | None | Naoda CD Block and Chaitannapur I, Chaitannapur II, Madda and Mahula II GPs ofBeldanga I CD Block | ||
| Burwan inKandi subdivision | Reserved forSC | Biprasekhar, Burwan I, Burwan II, Kharjuna, Kuli, Kurunnorun, Panchthupi, Sabaldaha, Sabalpur, Sahora and Sundarpurgram panchayats ofBurwancommunity development block and Gadda, Jajan and Gundiria GPs ofBharatpur I CD Block | ||
| Kandi inKandi subdivision | None | Kandi municipality,Kandi CD Block, and Satui Chaurigachha GPs ofBerhampore CD Block | ||
| Murshdiabad | None | Hariharpara | None | Hariharpara CD Block and Chhaighari and Madanpur GPs ofBerhampore CD Block |
| 1 assembly segment inLalbag subdivision and 5 assembly segments inDomkol subdivision | ||||
| Jangipur | None | Nabagram inLalbag subdivision | Reserved forSC | Nabagram CD Block, and Niyallishpara Goaljan, Radharghat I, Radharghat II and Sahajadpur GPs ofBerhampore CD Block |
| 4 assembly segment inJangipur subdivision, 2 assembly segments inLalbag subdivision and 1 assembly segment inKandi subdivision |