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Bergerac, Dordogne

Coordinates:44°51′N0°29′E / 44.85°N 0.48°E /44.85; 0.48
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This article is about the town. For the battle which was fought here in 1345, seeBattle of Bergerac.
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Subprefecture and commune in Nouvelle-Aquitaine, France
Bergerac
Brageirac (Occitan)
Place Pélissière and Église Saint-Jacques in the town centre of Bergerac
Place Pélissière and Église Saint-Jacques in the town centre of Bergerac
Coat of arms of Bergerac
Coat of arms
Map
Location of Bergerac
Bergerac is located in France
Bergerac
Bergerac
Show map of France
Bergerac is located in Nouvelle-Aquitaine
Bergerac
Bergerac
Show map of Nouvelle-Aquitaine
Coordinates:44°51′N0°29′E / 44.85°N 0.48°E /44.85; 0.48
CountryFrance
RegionNouvelle-Aquitaine
DepartmentDordogne
ArrondissementBergerac
CantonBergerac-1 and2
IntercommunalityCA Bergeracoise
Government
 • Mayor(2020–2026)Jonathan Prioleaud[1] (LR)
Area
1
56.10 km2 (21.66 sq mi)
Population
 (2022)[2]
26,852
 • Density478.6/km2 (1,240/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+01:00 (CET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+02:00 (CEST)
INSEE/Postal code
24037 /24100
Elevation12–146 m (39–479 ft)
(avg. 29 m or 95 ft)
1 French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers > 1 km2 (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries.

Bergerac (French pronunciation:[bɛʁʒəʁak];Occitan:Brageirac[braˈzɛjra]) is asubprefecture of theDordognedepartment, in theregion ofNouvelle-Aquitaine, SouthwesternFrance. In 2018, thecommune had a population of 26,823, which made it the department's second-most populated after theprefecturePérigueux. Located on the banks of the riverDordogne, Bergerac was designated aTown of Art and History by theMinistry of Culture in 2013.[3]

History

[edit]

In 1565,Charles IX of France visited Bergerac during hisgrand tour.

On 17 September 1577, amidst theFrench Wars of Religion, theTreaty of Bergerac, also known as the Peace of Bergerac (French:Paix de Bergerac), was signed betweenHenri III of France andProtestants to put a temporary end to the conflict. The treaty was negotiated by important figures on each side of the conflict, namelyNicolas de Neufville, seigneur de Villeroy andArmand de Gontaut, baron de Biron on the King's side andFrançois de la Noue andFrançois, Duke of Montpensier on the Protestant side.

Bergerac, which was a site where members of theFrench Resistance in Dordogne were incarcerated and interrogated duringWorld War II, was freed fromGerman occupation on 21 August 1944.[4]

Demographics

[edit]
Historical population
YearPop.±% p.a.
179311,720—    
18008,544−4.41%
18068,665+0.23%
18218,044−0.49%
18318,557+0.62%
18369,285+1.65%
184110,102+1.70%
18469,873−0.46%
185110,402+1.05%
185610,875+0.89%
186112,116+2.18%
186612,123+0.01%
187211,699−0.59%
187613,120+2.91%
188115,042+2.77%
188614,353−0.93%
189114,735+0.53%
189615,642+1.20%
YearPop.±% p.a.
190115,936+0.37%
190615,623−0.40%
191116,162+0.68%
192117,041+0.53%
192616,593−0.53%
193117,520+1.09%
193618,902+1.53%
194622,525+1.77%
195423,622+0.60%
196225,185+0.80%
196827,165+1.27%
197527,764+0.31%
198226,832−0.49%
199026,899+0.03%
199926,053−0.35%
200727,601+0.72%
201227,972+0.27%
201726,833−0.83%
Source: EHESS[5] and INSEE (1968–2017)[6]

Climate

[edit]

Withclimate change, Bergerac's climate has varied. A study carried out in 2014 by theDirectorate General for Energy and Climate[7] predicts that the average temperature should increase and the average rainfall decrease.

Climate data for Bergerac (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1988–present)
MonthJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecYear
Record high °C (°F)19.1
(66.4)
25.9
(78.6)
26.6
(79.9)
29.7
(85.5)
33.5
(92.3)
39.5
(103.1)
40.5
(104.9)
42.1
(107.8)
37.5
(99.5)
32.7
(90.9)
24.8
(76.6)
20.0
(68.0)
42.1
(107.8)
Mean daily maximum °C (°F)9.9
(49.8)
11.7
(53.1)
15.7
(60.3)
18.2
(64.8)
22.0
(71.6)
25.5
(77.9)
27.7
(81.9)
27.9
(82.2)
24.4
(75.9)
19.8
(67.6)
13.7
(56.7)
10.4
(50.7)
18.9
(66.0)
Daily mean °C (°F)5.9
(42.6)
6.5
(43.7)
9.7
(49.5)
12.1
(53.8)
15.8
(60.4)
19.3
(66.7)
21.1
(70.0)
21.1
(70.0)
17.6
(63.7)
14.2
(57.6)
9.2
(48.6)
6.3
(43.3)
13.2
(55.8)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F)2.0
(35.6)
1.3
(34.3)
3.7
(38.7)
6.0
(42.8)
9.6
(49.3)
13.1
(55.6)
14.6
(58.3)
14.3
(57.7)
10.8
(51.4)
8.6
(47.5)
4.7
(40.5)
2.2
(36.0)
7.6
(45.7)
Record low °C (°F)−10.5
(13.1)
−17.1
(1.2)
−12.0
(10.4)
−5.1
(22.8)
−1.5
(29.3)
2.9
(37.2)
6.4
(43.5)
4.8
(40.6)
1.2
(34.2)
−5.5
(22.1)
−9.8
(14.4)
−12.4
(9.7)
−17.1
(1.2)
Averageprecipitation mm (inches)67.0
(2.64)
53.2
(2.09)
53.7
(2.11)
76.1
(3.00)
77.4
(3.05)
63.2
(2.49)
57.0
(2.24)
61.5
(2.42)
66.2
(2.61)
65.2
(2.57)
76.2
(3.00)
76.2
(3.00)
792.9
(31.22)
Average precipitation days(≥ 1.0 mm)11.48.910.111.29.88.47.07.58.49.311.011.1114.2
Mean monthlysunshine hours82.8113.6167.9183.2211.2235.7256.2247.1204.2144.093.482.12,021.3
Source: Meteociel[8]
View of the town in late afternoon.

Economy

[edit]
Main article:Bergerac wine
Côtes-de-Bergerac grape harvesting

The region is primarily known forwine andtobacco. It has twelve recognised wineAOCs (appellations d'origine contrôlée):

Immigration

[edit]

Bergerac is home to a population of immigrant British. This trend is not unique to Bergerac and is evident throughout the Dordogne.[9] In part, this is driven by house prices which are very affordable when compared with either the French or British national averages.[10] The increasing British presence has led to some integration initiatives such as the non-profitUniversité du Temps Libre which offers French language classes and a programme of cultural activities; mainly to increase assimilation.[11]

Tourism

[edit]
The town's former harbour, on the Dordogne river.

The town has a growing tourism industry. The region's association with wines is also a key motivating factor for much tourism[12] with wine tours, chateau visits and a wine house by the river which features an exhibition on the history of wine growing. Nearby sites for tourists include theArboretum de Podestat,Château de Monbazillac, the town museum, statue museum, and tobacco museum. The church of Notre Dame is located in the town centre.[13] TheDordogne River is also a significant tourist attraction for river boat tours and kayak rental.

Cyrano de Bergerac

[edit]
Old statue of Cyrano de Bergerac
Newer statue of Cyrano de Bergerac

The town contains two statues ofCyrano de Bergerac, subject of a famouseponymous play byEdmond Rostand. An old stone statue stands on Place de la Myrpe, facing Place du Docteur Cayla. A newer statue, painted in colour and standing on a stainless steel pedestal, has been erected on Place Pélissière .

Transport

[edit]
See also:Bergerac station

Bergerac is served byBergerac-Roumanière Airport (code EGC), which has internal flights, as well as routes to UK airports includingSouthampton,Bristol,Manchester,East Midlands,London Luton,Edinburgh,Exeter,Liverpool,Birmingham,Leeds Bradford andLondon Stansted Airport. Transavia also flies to Bergerac fromAmsterdam andRotterdam.

Bergerac has anSNCF station with regular services toBordeaux andSarlat-la-Canéda. A weekday bus service operates between Bergerac andPérigueux, mainly serving student commuters.

Education

[edit]

Bergerac is located within theBordeauxAcadémie, which covers the entire formerAquitaineregion. The mainhigh school isLycée Maine de Biran. Other high schools in the town include the private school Institution Sainte-Marthe Saint-Front, Lycée Jean Capelle and Lycée Professionnel de l'Alba.

International relations

[edit]
See also:List of twin towns and sister cities in France

Bergerac, Dordogne istwinned with:[14]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^"Répertoire national des élus: les maires" (in French). data.gouv.fr, Plateforme ouverte des données publiques françaises. 6 June 2023.
  2. ^"Populations de référence 2022" (in French). National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies. 19 December 2024.
  3. ^"Bergerac est classée Ville d'art et d'histoire",Sud Ouest (in French), 9 December 2013.
  4. ^"Le 21 août 1944, Bergerac était libérée",Sud Ouest (in French), 19 August 2019.
  5. ^Des villages de Cassini aux communes d'aujourd'hui:Commune data sheet Bergerac,EHESS(in French).
  6. ^Population en historique depuis 1968, INSEE
  7. ^"Le climat de la France au XXIe siècle - Volume 4 - Scénarios régionalisés : édition 2014 pour la métropole et les régions d'outre-mer"(PDF).www.ecologie.gouv.fr/. Retrieved12 June 2021..
  8. ^"Normales et records pour Bergerac (24)". Meteociel. Retrieved22 November 2024.
  9. ^"'It's been mad': Dordogne town's unexpected Brexit boom".TheGuardian.com. 27 March 2018.
  10. ^"Why is Dordogne so popular with Brits?". 8 September 2017.
  11. ^"Université du Temps Libre de Bergerac". Archived from the original on 11 July 2019.
  12. ^"Wine & cuisine". Archived fromthe original on 11 July 2019. Retrieved11 July 2019.
  13. ^Category:Église Notre-Dame (Bergerac),Wikimedia Commons
  14. ^"Les relations internationales".bergerac.fr (in French). Bergerac. Retrieved21 November 2019.

External links

[edit]
Wikimedia Commons has media related toBergerac (Dordogne).
Communes of theDordogne department
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