Bennie Thompson | |
|---|---|
 Official portrait, 2023 | |
| Ranking Member of theHouse Homeland Security Committee | |
| Assumed office January 3, 2023 | |
| Preceded by | John Katko |
| In office January 3, 2011 – January 3, 2019 | |
| Preceded by | Peter King |
| Succeeded by | Mike Rogers |
| In office January 3, 2005 – January 3, 2007 | |
| Preceded by | Jim Turner |
| Succeeded by | Peter King |
| Chair of theHouse January 6th Committee | |
| In office July 1, 2021 – January 3, 2023 | |
| Preceded by | Position established |
| Succeeded by | Position abolished |
| Chair of theHouse Homeland Security Committee | |
| In office January 3, 2019 – January 3, 2023 | |
| Preceded by | Michael McCaul |
| Succeeded by | Mark Green |
| In office January 3, 2007 – January 3, 2011 | |
| Preceded by | Peter King |
| Succeeded by | Peter King |
| Member of theU.S. House of Representatives fromMississippi's2nd district | |
| Assumed office April 13, 1993 | |
| Preceded by | Mike Espy |
| Personal details | |
| Born | Bennie Gordon Thompson (1948-01-28)January 28, 1948 (age 77) Bolton, Mississippi, U.S. |
| Political party | Democratic |
| Spouse | |
| Children | 1 |
| Education | Tougaloo College (BA) Jackson State University (MS) |
| Signature |  |
| Website | House website |
Bennie Thompson speaks in support of H.R.1494, theHBCUs Homeland Security Partnerships Act Recorded February 10, 2020 | |
Bennie Gordon Thompson (born January 28, 1948) is an American politician serving as theU.S. representative forMississippi's 2nd congressional district since 1993. A member of theDemocratic Party, Thompson served as the chair of theCommittee on Homeland Security from 2007 to 2011 and from 2019 to 2023.[1] He was both the first Democrat and the firstAfrican American to chair the committee. Since 2011, he has been the only Democrat inMississippi's congressional delegation, and since 2018 he has been the dean of the delegation afterThad Cochran left Congress.
Thompson's district includes most ofJackson and is the only majority-black district in the state. It is about 275 miles (443 km) long, 180 miles (290 km) wide, and borders theMississippi River. TheMississippi Delta comprises the vast majority of the district.
Thompson was born inBolton, Mississippi, the son of Will Thompson and Annie (Lauris) Thompson.[2] He attendedHinds County public schools and graduated fromHinds County Agricultural High School.[3] He then attendedTougaloo College, from which he earned aBachelor of Arts inpolitical science in 1968.[3] He earned aMaster of Science ineducational administration fromJackson State University in 1972.[3]
Thompson was a schoolteacher inMadison, Mississippi.[2] He served as analderman (1969–1973) and thenmayor of Bolton (1973–1980) before being elected to the Hinds CountyBoard of Supervisors, on which he served from 1980 to 1993.[4]
WhenMike Espy resigned from theUnited States House of Representatives inMississippi's 2nd congressional district to becomeSecretary of Agriculture in 1993, Thompson ran in thespecial election to succeed him. With five other Democrats splitting the vote, he finished second, behind Republican Hayes Dent with 28% of the vote in the March 30, 1993, primary election.[5] He then defeated Dent in the April 13 runoff with 55% of the vote.[6] He won the seat again in 1994 and has been reelected 12 times. He has faced serious opposition only twice, when journalist Clinton LeSueur held him to 55% in 2002 and 58% in 2004.
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Thompson became an outspoken advocate for theGulf Coast after HurricanesKatrina andRita hit in 2005. From his position on theHomeland Security Committee, he pushed for accountability at theFederal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) and a careful review of the role of theRed Cross in the time of disaster. He also pursued waste, fraud, and abuse in hurricane contracting and called for preferences to be given to small and Gulf Coast businesses in the recovery and rebuilding of the affected states. Thompson is the founding member of the bipartisan Gulf Coast Recovery & Rebuilding Caucus in the House of Representatives.
Thompson's voting record has been decidedly liberal; he is by far the most liberal member of the Mississippi delegation and arguably one of the most liberal congressmen ever to represent the state. His legislative platform focuses mainly onhomeland security,civil rights, agriculture and rural issues, equal education, andhealth care reform. In 1975, he became one of the original plaintiffs in theAyers Case, which concerned the adequate funding of predominantly black educational institutes in Mississippi. In 2000, Thompson wrote legislation that created the National Center for Minority Health and Health Care Disparities.
During his tenure as chairman of the Homeland Security Committee, Thompson focused on assuring that state and local officials, as well asfirst responders (fire, police, EMTs), got the resources they needed to protect their communities. Thompson was particularly concerned about local officials getting adequate resources, having been a volunteer firefighter and a local elected official for 24 years.
Thompson was one of 31 House Democrats to object to the certification of the results of the2004 presidential election inOhio.[7] PresidentGeorge W. Bush won Ohio, the state the representatives objected to counting, by 118,457 votes.[8] Democrats claimed the results were tainted by irregularities or fraud.[9] These claims were investigated and rejected by journalists, and Democratic nomineeJohn Kerry, who did not contest the election result.[7] As of 2021, Thompson stands by his vote, claiming it was "based on what the issues are at that time. But again, I didn't tear up the place because I cast a vote."[10]
Along withJohn Conyers, in April 2006 Thompson brought an action againstGeorge W. Bush and others alleging violations of theConstitution in the passing of theDeficit Reduction Act of 2005.[11] The case,Conyers v. Bush, was ultimately dismissed.[12]
On January 5, 2007, Thompson introduced H.R.1, "Implementing the 9/11 Commission Recommendations Act of 2007", the first bill of the 110th Congress. The bill, cosponsored by more than 100 House Members, provided for the implementation of the 9/11 Commission's remaining recommendations. It included provisions requiring major improvements in aviation security, border security, and infrastructure security; providing first responders the equipment and training they need; beefing up efforts to prevent terrorists from acquiring weapons of mass destruction; and significantly expanding diplomatic, economic, educational, and other strategies designed to counter terrorism. The bill had bipartisan support and passed 299–128 on January 9, 2007. On July 27, 2007, the Conference Report on H.R. 1 passed the House overwhelmingly, 371–40. The previous day, it had passed the Senate 85–8. The President signed H.R. 1 into law on August 3, 2007.
With the passage of H.R. 1, Thompson is the first African-American Chairman of a House Committee to have a House–Senate Conference on the first bill introduced in either the House or the Senate in any given Congress.
On December 27, 2009, commenting on reports thatUmar Farouk Abdulmutallab, who had allegedly tried to set off asuicide bomb onNorthwest Airlines Flight 253 on December 25, 2009, had subsequently confessed to being trained and equipped in Yemen,[13][14]Thompson called for a halt to all current plans with regard to Yemen in light of Abdulmutullab's ties there, including plans to repatriate approximately 80Yemeni captives in Guantanamo.
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Thompson is a supporter, and one of the proposers of, a bill[15] to prevent auto insurance companies from using credit scores to set their rates, which supporters claim would lower rates for Americans in financial struggle. The bill proposed that auto insurance rates be based solely on factors related to "skills and responsibility behind the wheel", excluding factors such as debt or poor credit elsewhere.[16] The bill has not been enacted.
Thompson has also been a supporter of a measure to increase screening and background checks for pilot trainees to reduce chances of terrorist exploitation. The bill, H.R. 6159,[17] would require all applicants to go through a waiting period while they are screened and cleared by the Department of Homeland Security. Currently, only foreign-born trainees are required to go through this screening.[18][19] The bill has not been enacted.
In July 2014, Thompson joined SenatorRon Wyden in introducing a bill to limit the number of documents that are classified and to overhaul the security clearance system. The bill stalled and was not passed.[20][21]
On April 1, 2020, Thompson and other Democratic lawmakers on the House Homeland Security Committee introduced legislation that would create a commission tasked with "producing a full and complete accounting of the nation's preparedness and response to the coronavirus". He compared this to the9/11 Commission, saying, "while we don't yet know the full impact the coronavirus will have on the nation," already "more Americans have been killed by the virus than died in the September 11, 2001, attacks". A bipartisan group of House lawmakers would appoint 25 commission members, and 18 months after its initial meeting, a "public report detailing recommendations for the development of a national plan to address public health and the economic and social impacts of future pandemics" would be published.[22]
For his tenure as the chairman of the House Homeland Security Committee in the 116th Congress, Thompson earned an "A" grade from the non-partisan Lugar Center's Congressional Oversight Hearing Index.
On March 3, 2021, Thompson was the only House Democrat to vote against theFor the People Act, a top legislative priority of House Democrats that would reform campaign finance and election laws and expand voting rights. Despite initially cosponsoring the bill, Thompson said his vote "was no accident", explaining, "My constituents opposed the redistricting portion of the bill as well as the section on public finances. I always listen and vote in the interest of my constituents."[23]
In April 2024, Thompson introduced (along with eight other Democrats) a bill to stripSecret Service protection from convicted felons (intended to include former President Donald Trump) afterTrump was convicted in New York in May 2024.[24][25]
On January 7, 2021, Thompson issued a statement about theJanuary 6 United States Capitol attack. In the statement, he wrote, "There must be a thorough Congressional investigation into the clear and massive breakdowns in preparedness and response. My Committee has been examining the threat from domestic terrorism, right-wing extremism, and white nationalism for ten years and this will be at the top of our agenda for the new Congress."[26]
On February 13, SpeakerNancy Pelosi announced plans for a bicameral commission to investigate the attack on the Capitol, modeled after the National Commission on Terrorist Attacks Upon the United States (9/11 Commission), an independent panel that investigated the attacks of September 11, 2001. The 9/11 Commission was created in 2002 by Congress and issued a detailed report on its findings 15 months later.[27][28] Pelosi and Minority LeaderKevin McCarthy tasked Thompson andJohn Katko, the House Homeland Security Committee's highest-ranking members, with negotiating the commission's establishment resolution. Despite initial bipartisan support for a commission, by March, disputes between Democrats and Republicans over the proposed investigation's scope and whether the commission would have an equal number of members from each party stalled the commission's creation.[29]
On May 14, 2021, Thompson and Katko announced H.R. 3233,The National Commission to Investigate the January 6 Attack on the United States Capitol Complex Act.[30] The resolution introduced to the House on May 19 met all Republican objections; it contained an equal number of members from each party, required approval of both parties to issue subpoenas, and set a firm deadline of December 31, 2021, to complete the report.[31] The bill to form the commission passed the House, 252–175, with 35 Republicans and every Democrat supporting it.[32] On May 28, Senate Republicans used a filibuster to block taking up the bill. Thompson issued a statement denouncing Senate Republicans, calling it appalling thatMitch McConnell allowed the bill to be filibustered even after hearing from OfficerBrian Sicknick's mother and her support for the bill.[33]
On July 1, 2021, SpeakerNancy Pelosi chose Thompson to chair theUnited States House Select Committee on the January 6 Attack.[34] According to Thompson's friends and advisors, his national security expertise qualified him to chair the committee.[35] As chair, Thompson had the sole authority to sign and issue asubpoena. According to aCongressional Research Service survey, this was the only active House committee with this authorization in the 117th Congress, found under Section 5: Procedures in H.Res 503, as most House committees can issue and authorize subpoenas only with a majority vote of the committee/subcommittee or by consulting the ranking minority member. Most House committees can have a member designated by the committee to authorize subpoenas.[36]
For the118th Congress:[37]
| Year | Subject | Party | Votes | % | Opponent | Party | Votes | % | Opponent | Party | Votes | % | Opponent | Party | Votes | % |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1993 | Bennie Thompson | Democratic | 72,561 | 55.2% | Hayes Dent | Republican | 58,995 | 44.8% | ||||||||
| 1994 | Bennie Thompson | Democratic | 68,014 | 53.7% | Bill Jordan | Republican | 49,270 | 38.9% | Vincent Thornton | U.S. Taxpayers Party | 9,408 | 7.4% | ||||
| 1996 | Bennie Thompson | Democratic | 102,503 | 59.6% | Dana Covington | Republican | 65,263 | 38.0% | William Chipman | Libertarian | 4,167 | 2.4% | ||||
| 1998 | Bennie Thompson | Democratic | 80,284 | 71.2% | William Chipman | Libertarian | 32,533 | 28.8% | ||||||||
| 2000 | Bennie Thompson | Democratic | 112,777 | 65.1% | Hardy Caraway | Republican | 54,090 | 31.2% | William Chipman | Libertarian | 4,305 | 2.5% | Lee Dilworth | Reform | 4,167 | 2.4% |
| 2002 | Bennie Thompson | Democratic | 89,913 | 55.1% | Clinton LeSueur | Republican | 69,711 | 42.8% | Lee Dilworth | Reform | 3,426 | 2.1% | ||||
| 2004 | Bennie Thompson | Democratic | 154,626 | 58.4% | Clinton LeSueur | Republican | 107,647 | 40.6% | Shawn O'Hara | Reform | 2,596 | 1.0% | ||||
| 2006 | Bennie Thompson | Democratic | 100,160 | 64.3% | Yvonne Brown | Republican | 55,672 | 35.7% | ||||||||
| 2008 | Bennie Thompson | Democratic | 201,606 | 69.1% | Richard Cook | Republican | 90,364 | 30.9% | ||||||||
| 2010 | Bennie Thompson | Democratic | 105,327 | 61.5% | Bill Marcy | Republican | 64,499 | 37.6% | Ashley Norwood | Reform | 1,530 | .9% | ||||
| 2012 | Bennie Thompson | Democratic | 214,978 | 67.1% | Bill Marcy | Republican | 99,160 | 31.0% | Cobby Williams | Independent | 4,605 | 1.4% | Lajena Williams | Reform | 1,501 | 0.5% |
| 2014 | Bennie Thompson | Democratic | 100,688 | 67.7% | Troy Ray | Independent | 36,465 | 24.5% | Shelley Shoemake | Reform | 11,493 | 7.7% | ||||
| 2016 | Bennie Thompson | Democratic | 192,343 | 67.1% | John Boule | Republican | 83,542 | 29.1% | Troy Ray | Independent | 6,918 | 2.4% | Johnny McLeod | Reform | 3,823 | 1.3% |
| 2018 | Bennie Thompson | Democratic | 158,921 | 71.8% | Troy Ray | Independent | 48,104 | 21.7% | Irving Harris | Reform | 14,354 | 6.5% | ||||
| 2020 | Bennie Thompson | Democratic | 196,331 | 66.2% | Brian Flowers | Republican | 101,037 | 33.9% | ||||||||
| 2022 | Bennie Thompson | Democratic | 108,285 | 60.1% | Brian Flowers | Republican | 71,884 | 39.9% | ||||||||
| 2024 | Bennie Thompson | Democratic | 177,885 | 62.0% | Ron Eller | Republican | 108,956 | 38.0% | ||||||||
Thompson was the Permanent Chair of the2020 Democratic National Convention.[47]
On February 16, 2021, on behalf of Thompson, theNational Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) filed a federal lawsuit accusingDonald Trump of inciting violence onJanuary 6 at the U.S. Capitol assault. The suit came three days after Trump was acquitted in thesecond Senate impeachment trial for inciting the riot. After the acquittal, Republican Senate LeaderMitch McConnell said in a speech he voted to acquit Trump because he believes the Senate cannot try a former president, but encouraged litigation against Trump, saying: "We have a criminal justice system in this country. We have civil litigation. And former presidents are not immune from being accountable by either one."[48] Included in the lawsuit as defendants are Trump's personal lawyerRudy Giuliani, and the two organizations theProud Boys andOath Keepers. The lawsuit alleges that, by preventing Congress "by the use of force, intimidation, and threat" from carrying out its constitutional duties (the2021 United States Electoral College vote count) Trump, Giuliani and the twohate groups violated the 1871Third Enforcement Act (also known as theKu Klux Klan Act).[49][50][51]
Thompson is married to London Johnson ofMound Bayou, Mississippi, and has a daughter, BendaLonne, a granddaughter, Jeanna, and a grandson, Thomas.[52] He is a member ofKappa Alpha Psi fraternity (Gamma Rho –Tougaloo College) and a lifetime member of the AsburyUnited Methodist Church in Bolton.
In January 2025, PresidentJoe Biden named Thompson as a recipient of thePresidential Citizens Medal, along with nineteen others.[53]
He was nominated for the2025Nobel Peace Prize for his "defense of freedom and democracy," along with the other members of theJanuary 6th Committee.[54]
'I'd, at a minimum, say that whatever we were about to do we'd at least have to scrub (those plans) again from top to bottom,' said House Homeland Security Committee Chairman Bennie Thompson, D-Miss.
| U.S. House of Representatives | ||
|---|---|---|
| Preceded by | Member of theU.S. House of Representatives fromMississippi's 2nd congressional district 1993–present | Incumbent |
| Preceded by | Chair of theHouse Homeland Security Committee 2007–2011 | Succeeded by |
| Preceded by | Chair of theHouse Homeland Security Committee 2019–2023 | Succeeded by |
| New office | Chair of theHouse January 6th Committee 2021–2023 | Position abolished |
| Party political offices | ||
| Preceded by | Permanent Chair of the Democratic National Convention 2020 | Succeeded by |
| U.S. order of precedence (ceremonial) | ||
| Preceded by | United States representatives by seniority 16th | Succeeded by |
| International | |
|---|---|
| National | |
| People | |
| Other | |
