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Bennett Spring State Park

Coordinates:37°43′32″N92°51′45″W / 37.72556°N 92.86250°W /37.72556; -92.86250
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
State park of Missouri

Bennett Spring State Park
Stone bridge with fishermen
Trout fishing 2016
Bennett Spring State Park is located in Missouri
Bennett Spring State Park
Location in Missouri
Show map of Missouri
Bennett Spring State Park is located in the United States
Bennett Spring State Park
Bennett Spring State Park (the United States)
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LocationDallas andLaclede counties,Missouri, United States
Coordinates37°43′32″N92°51′45″W / 37.72556°N 92.86250°W /37.72556; -92.86250
Area3,338.55 acres (1,351.06 ha)[1]
Elevation1,076 ft (328 m)
Established1924[2]
Administered byMissouri Department of Natural Resources
Visitors1,280,932 (in 2023)[1]
WebsiteOfficial websiteEdit this at Wikidata
Bennett Spring State Park Shelter House and Water Gauge Station
Historic water gauge station and shelter house
LocationDallas andLaclede counties,Missouri, USA, nearBennett Springs, Missouri
AreaLess than one acre
Built1933
Built byCCC; NPS
MPSECW Architecture in Missouri State Parks 1933-1942 TR
NRHP reference No.85000527
Added to NRHPFebruary 28, 1985
Bennett Spring State Park Hatchery-Lodge Area Historic District
LocationMO A64,Bennett Spring, Missouri
Area20 acres (8.1 ha)
Built1933 (1933)
ArchitectCCC
MPSECW Architecture in Missouri State Parks 1933-1942 TR
NRHP reference No.85000504
Added to NRHPMarch 4, 1985

Bennett Spring State Park is a public recreation area located inBennett Springs, Missouri, twelve miles (19 km) west ofLebanon onHighway 64 inDallas andLaclede counties. It is centered on the spring that flows into theNiangua River and gives the park its name. The spring averages 100 million gallons (380,000 m3) of daily flow.[3] The park offersfly fishing, camping, canoeing, hiking, and other activities.[4]

History

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In 1837, the James Brice family built a mill at the stream and the spring became known as Brice Spring. The town they built was known as Brice. The family of Peter Bennett soon settled near the spring and started their own mill. Originally, the families were rivals, but they soon intermarried. Both of these mills were eventually destroyed in a flood.

During the Civil War years, another mill was constructed by Peter Bennett. This Bennett Mill was larger and more successful than the Brice Mill. The spring soon took on the Bennett name. Peter died in 1882 and his son William Sherman Bennett took over. The Bennett Mill burned in 1895.

The state purchased the spring and some surrounding areas in 1924-1925 to create a state park. In the 1930s, theCivilian Conservation Corps (CCC) made various improvements to the park. The CCC built the dining lodge, cabins, trails, roads, shelters, gauge station, and the arched stone bridge across the spring branch.[5] The bridge has 3 distinctive sideways “C’s” to memorialize the men of the CCC who built it. The CCC also channelized the spring branch and constructed the dam just upstream of the stone bridge to make the spring more habitable to the non-native trout. The dam is used to divert water through the fish hatchery and to maintain a constant water level at Bennett Spring to this day.

Historic sites

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The park includes two resources that were listed on theNational Register of Historic Places in 1985:

  • Bennett Spring State Park Shelter House and Water Gauge Station: The picnic shelter is of wood and random ashlar stone construction with an enclosed alcove that houses a stone fireplace. The water gauge station is a small (8 feet by 8 feet) two-story tower of random cut stone construction with a pyramidal roof and round-arched window openings. It measures 26 feet by 26 feet and has a pitched cross-gabled roof.[6]: 66–72 
  • Bennett Spring State Park Hatchery-Lodge Area Historic District: The district encompasses six contributing buildings and two contributing structures erected by the Civilian Conservation Corps between 1933 and 1938. They include twoconcrete and stonearch bridges, barn, storage building, custodian's residence, Old Officers Quarters ("Hotel"), restroom, and dining lodge.[6]: 73–90 

Activities and amenities

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The park offers trout fishing forrainbow andbrown trout in the natural spring that is the namesake of the park. The fishing area is divided into three zones, each with its own set of regulations.[7] During the regular season, fish may be caught and kept.Catch and release regulations are in effect during the winter months. Daily fishing begins and ends with a whistle or siren. The opening march of the angler can sometimes resemble a Civil War–style battle line as the anglers progress into the water with a rod in hand.

The park also offers 12 miles (19 km) of hiking trails, canoeing on the Niangua River, camping, cabins, nature center, dining lodge, and park store.[4]

References

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  1. ^ab"Data Sheet: Bennett Spring State Park"(PDF). Missouri Department of Natural Resources. November 2017. RetrievedDecember 26, 2024.
  2. ^"State Park Land Acquisition Summary". Missouri State Parks. August 25, 2011. RetrievedMay 3, 2018.
  3. ^"Current Conditions for USGS 06923500 Bennett Spring at Bennett Springs, MO".U.S. Geological Survey. RetrievedJune 17, 2012.
  4. ^ab"Bennett Spring State Park". Missouri Department of Natural Resources. December 10, 2010. RetrievedOctober 1, 2014.
  5. ^"Bennett Spring State Park: History". Missouri Department of Natural Resources. January 29, 2011. RetrievedDecember 2, 2017.
  6. ^abDenny, James M.; Wright, Bonita Marie (November 7, 1984)."Emergency Conservation Work (ECW) Architecture in Missouri State Parks, 1933-1942, Thematic Resources"(PDF). National Register of Historic Places Inventory Nomination Form. Missouri Department of Natural Resources (includes photographs). RetrievedDecember 24, 2024.
  7. ^"Bennett Spring State Park: Fishing". Missouri Department of Natural Resources. January 30, 2011. RetrievedOctober 1, 2014.

External links

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Wikimedia Commons has media related toBennett Spring State Park.
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