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Ben Cross

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
British actor (1947–2020)
For other people named Ben or Benjamin Cross, seeBenjamin Cross (disambiguation).

Ben Cross
A man in a black leather jacket smiles at the camera, with his hands folded under his chin.
Born
Harry Bernard Cross

(1947-12-16)16 December 1947
London, England
Died18 August 2020(2020-08-18) (aged 72)
Alma materRoyal Academy of Dramatic Art
OccupationActor
Years active1973–2020
Spouses
Children2

Harry Bernard Cross (16 December 1947 – 18 August 2020) was an English actor. He was best known for his portrayal of the British Olympic athleteHarold Abrams in the 1981 filmChariots of Fire and for playingBilly Flynn in the originalWest End production of the musicalChicago.

Early life

[edit]

Harry Bernard Cross was born in London on 16 December 1947, to a working-class family.[1] He was the son of Catherine (née O'Donovan), a cleaner, and Harry Cross, a doorman.[2] His father died oftuberculosis when Cross was aged eight. While his father was a member of theChurch of England, Cross grew up in hisIrish mother's Catholic faith,[3] in theTulse Hill neighbourhood of London.[4]

Career

[edit]

Early career

[edit]

Cross started his career by taking manual jobs, including working as awindow cleaner, waiter, and joiner. He also worked as a carpenter for theWelsh National Opera, and was the Property Master atThe Alexandra theatre inBirmingham.[2]

In 1970 at the age of 22, he was accepted into London'sRoyal Academy of Dramatic Art (RADA), but later expressed little interest in pursuing the classical arts route.[5]

After graduating from RADA, Cross performed in several stage plays atThe Dukes theatre inLancaster where he was seen inMacbeth,The Importance of Being Earnest andArthur Miller'sDeath of a Salesman. He then joined theProspect Theatre Company and played roles inPericles,Twelfth Night, andThe Royal Hunt of the Sun. Cross also joined the cast of the musicalJoseph and the Amazing Technicolor Dreamcoat and played leading roles inPeter Shaffer'sEquus,Mind Your Head, and the musicalIrma la Douce — all at theLeicester Haymarket Theatre.[6]

Cross's first big-screen film appearance came in 1976 when he went on location toDeventer,Netherlands, to play Trooper Binns inJoseph E. Levine'sSecond World War epicA Bridge Too Far, which starred an international cast, includingDirk Bogarde,Sean Connery,Michael Caine andJames Caan.[6][7]

In 1977, Cross became a member of theRoyal Shakespeare Company; he performed in the premiere ofPrivates on Parade as "Kevin Cartwright" and played Rover in a revival of a Restoration play titledWild Oats. Cross's path to international stardom began in 1978 with his performance in the musicalChicago, in which he played Billy Flynn, the slick lawyer of murderess Roxie Hart.[6][7]

1980s–1990s

[edit]

During Cross's performance inChicago he was recognised and recommended for a leading role in the multipleOscar-winning filmChariots of Fire in 1981. The film was based on the true story of two athletes in the1924 Olympics:Eric Liddell, a devout Scottish Christian, andHarold Abrahams, an English Jew who runs to overcome prejudice.[7] Cross trained hard for his role as Abrahams; his co-starIan Charleson played Liddell. The pair were shown in the opening scene running barefoot with a group of others along a Scottish beach, accompanied by Vangelis's music. Considered "one of the most memorable opening scenes in film history", Cross acknowledged the scene's effectiveness but remembered the water was freezing.[2] For their performances in the film, Cross and Charleson both won "Most Promising Artiste of 1981" awards from the Variety Club Awards in February 1982.[8] Cross's starring role inChariots of Fire has been credited with continuing a transatlantic trend in elegant young English actors that had been set byJeremy Irons inBrideshead Revisited.[9] The film went on to win multipleAcademy Awards, including the one forBest Picture.[10]

Cross followed upChariots of Fire with performances as a Scottish physician, Dr Andrew Manson, struggling with the politics of the British medical system during the 1920s, inThe Citadel, a 10-partBBC Television dramatisation ofA. J. Cronin's novel, and as Ashton (Ash) Pelham-Martyn, a British cavalry officer torn between two cultures in the HBO/Goldcrest miniseriesThe Far Pavilions first broadcast in the UK by Channel 4.[11]

In 1982, the U.S. unionActors' Equity, in a landmark reversal of a previous ruling, allowed Cross to appear inJohn Guare'soff-Broadway playLydie Breeze. The decision was tied to a joint effort by Actors' Equity, the League of New York Theatres and the British unionEquity to allow British and U.S. actors unrestricted opportunities to work in both countries.[12] The agreement eventually led to regular equal exchange agreements for equivalent acting jobs between London and New York City.[13]

During the 1984Summer Olympic Games, Cross appeared in a commercial forAmerican Express ('Don't leave home without it')[14] with the 87-year-oldJackson Scholz, a sprinter for the 1924 American Olympic team whose character was featured in the filmChariots of Fire. When Cross talks about beating Scholz, the latter remarks, "You didn't beat me!" with mock indignation. Proving he is 'still pretty fast', Scholz beats Cross to the draw in picking up the tab with his credit card.[14]

He subsequently replacedJames Garner as the featured actor endorsing thePolaroid Spectra camera in 1986.[15] Cross was also featured inGQ Magazine as one of the annual "Manstyle" winners in January 1985 followed by a featured photo shoot in March 1985.[16]

In 1985, he played Barney Greenwald in a revival ofHerman Wouk's courtroom dramaThe Caine Mutiny Court-Martial at theQueen's Theatre, London, alongside castmatesCharlton Heston (asCaptain Queeg) andJohn Schuck.[17][18]

In a 1985 interview, the actor admitted he preferred American roles because of their emotionalism, saying of English acting: "Over here, people hide behind mannerism and technique and don't come up with any soul. American actors are much freer with the emotions. It's pretty hard in Europe not to have experience of Americans because we're exposed to a lot of American product."[5] Cross also said that he was sympathetic to the American dream of success: "I am ambitious. There's no point of being ashamed of the fact that one has ambitions. Despite what a lot of people think in our profession, you can have ambitions and still turn in good work and still earn a living. There's no clash there."[5] Cross expressed the hope that his reputation would "span the Atlantic," and that those in the industry would not ignore him because he did not live in Los Angeles or New York City. "A prospective director would have to convince me that I could bring something new, fresh and exciting to a classical part that hundreds of other people have played," he said.[5]

During this time, Cross' career included several roles in made-for-television productions, as well as the stage. In the 1988HBO spy filmSteal the Sky he played Munir Redfa, an Iraqi pilot blackmailed into flying aMiG aircraft from Iraq to Israel. InIan Sharp's 1989 NBC-TV miniseriesTwist of Fate, he played GermanNaziSS colonel andwar criminal Helmut von Schraeder, who has his face and voice surgically changed to pose as a Jew in aconcentration camp to avoid both Hitler's retaliation for his role in the failed20 July plot against him and war's end capture and post-warwar crimes trial and punishment by the approachingAllies, then after his liberation at the war's end by the title's name becomes aZionist and one of Israel's early founders and leading military generals. He twice portrayed avampire, first in the 1989USA Network filmNightlife, then again asBarnabas Collins in the 1991MGM remake of the cult classic TV soap operaDark Shadows. Cross also appeared as Sir Harold Pearson in the 1994 Italian productionCaro Dolce Amore (Honey Sweet Love),Solomon in the 1997Trimark Pictures productionSolomon andCaptain Nemo in the 1997CBS film20,000 Leagues Under the Sea.[11]

2000–2020

[edit]

Cross played Ikey Solomon in theAustralian productionThe Potato Factory in 2000. In 2005, Cross, an anti-death penalty campaigner, starred as adeath-row prisoner in Bruce Graham's playCoyote on a Fence, at theDuchess Theatre.[19] He playedRudolf Hess in the 2006BBC productionNuremberg: Nazis on Trial.[6]

In November 2007, Cross was cast in the role ofSarek in the 2009Star Trek film directed and produced byJ. J. Abrams.[20] Cross spoke toStar Trek magazine following the film's release, saying:

My agent put me forward forStar Trek, and he sent a couple of films to J.J. I'm sure he was too busy to watch the whole ofSpecies, but when we were on the set, he mentioned to me that there was one particular shot in it where I turned to the camera, and in that moment, it came to him how perfect it would be for me to play Sarek.[21]

In order to prepare for the role, Cross drew on his experience as a parent as well as Sarek's previous on-screen appearances. Having been present when his daughter was born, he was able to "call on all sorts of things" in the scene where Amanda has baby Spock, a scene which did not make it into the theatrical cut of the film.[21] While he found the emotionless trait of aVulcan a challenge to play, he found the father/son relationship between Sarek and Spock easier to play. According to Cross:

As Sarek, I had to be true to the Vulcan cultural ethic, which in the beginning, I found very difficult. I got a lot of help with that from J.J. Dealing with the adult Spock (played byZachary Quinto) was a much more mature relationship, and I found the father/son aspect one of the easier things to play.[21]

In 2012, Cross was cast as Rabbit, the main antagonist on the Cinemax original seriesBanshee. Rabbit is "a ruthlessUkrainian gangster who has been hunting down two of his former top thieves for 15 years."[22] After 2012, Cross acted in various minor films but also acted inThe Hurricane Heist, which earned a box office of US$32.5 million. In 2019, he starred withWhoopi Goldberg in the filmMaster of Dark Shadows, which earned a rating of 100% onRotten Tomatoes, his second film to receive such a rating, the other one beingPaperhouse.[23]

Directing, screenwriting, and music

[edit]

Cross was also a director, writer, and musician. He wrote music, screenplays, and articles forEnglish-language publications, and the lyrics for an album with Bulgarian singer Vasil Petrov, which was released in late 2007. He sang twoFrank Sinatra songs with Petrov in the Apollonia Festival at theBlack Sea in September 2007.[6]

Among his works was the musicalRage aboutRuth Ellis, which was performed in the London area. He starred in it and played the part of thehangman.[24]

Cross's first single as a lyricist was released byPolydor Records in the late 1970s and was titled "Mickey Moonshine".[24] Thenom de guerre for the performance had occurred to Cross when he recalled an earlier involvement with the music industry as a session singer forDecca Records between 1972 and 1974. At this time, he recorded a song called "Name it, You Got it", which achieved some play on the BritishNorthern soul scene. His other musical works includeThe Best We've Ever Had andNearly Midnight, both written by Cross and directed by his son Theo.[25]

The original soundtrack forNearly Midnight was written, produced and performed by his daughter Lauren. These works were performed inEdinburgh in 2002 and 2003, respectively.Square One, directed by Cross, was performed at theEtcetera Theatre in London in 2004.[24]

Personal life

[edit]

From 1977 to 1992, Cross was married to model Penelope Butler and had two children, Lauren and Theo. He was later married togyrotonics trainer Michele Moerth, from 1996 to 2005. Both these marriages ended in divorce. In 2018, he married the Bulgarian artist Deyana Boneva, to whom he remained married until his death.[2][26][27] In his later years, he lived primarily inSofia, Bulgaria.

Cross was an activeFreemason for the final 10 years of his life.[28] Initiated in 2010 in the Shakespear Lodge (London), he attended lodge meetings in the United Kingdom and across Europe, eventually serving as a Grand Steward in theUnited Grand Lodge of England from 2017 to 2018.[29]: 18  In this capacity he took part in the ceremonial tercentenary event at theRoyal Albert Hall on 31 October 2017, celebrating three hundred years since the formation of the first EnglishGrand Lodge, in which a dramatic presentation starred various actors, led by SirDerek Jacobi,Samantha Bond, andSanjeev Bhaskar.[30]

Death

[edit]

Cross died of cancer in Vienna on 18 August 2020, aged 72.[31][32][2] He had recently finished two films,Prey for the Devil andThe Last Letter from Your Lover, which were released posthumously.

Filmography

[edit]

Film

[edit]
YearTitleRoleNotes
1977A Bridge Too FarTrooper Binns[33]
1981Chariots of FireHarold Abrahams[33]
1984The Far PavilionsAsh[34][11]
1985The Assisi UndergroundRufino Niccacci[33]
1988The UnholyFather Michael[33]
PaperhouseDad[33]
La bottega dell'oreficeStephane[33]
1991Eye of the WidowNassiri[33]
1992Live WireMikhail Rashid[33]
1993Cold SweatMark Cahill[33]
1994The AscentMajor David Farrell
1995First KnightPrince Malagant[33]
HellfireMarius Carnot[33]
1997TurbulenceCaptain Samuel Bowen[33]
The InvaderRenn[33]
1999Tower of the FirstbornMichael Shannon / Zadick[11]
The Venice ProjectRudy Mestry / Bishop Orsini[33]
2002She, Me & HerDavid Greenbaum
2004Exorcist: The BeginningSemelier[33]
2005The MechanikWilliam Burton[11]
2006Behind Enemy Lines II: Axis of EvilCommander Tim MackeyDirect to video[11]
Wicked Little ThingsAaron Hanks[34]
2007When Nietzsche WeptJosef Breuer[33]
Finding Rin Tin TinNikolaus[34]
2008Hero WantedCosmo JacksonDirect to video[33]
War, Inc.Medusa Hair[33]
2009Star TrekSarek[33]
2013Jack the Giant KillerAgent HintonDirect to video[34][35]
A Common ManMorris Da Silva[34]
2018The Hurricane HeistSheriff Jimmy Dixon[33]
2019Jarhead: Law of ReturnUSMC General Betz
WildingsMr. Kane
2020The Rest is AshesOld George Smith[36][35][37]
2021The Last Letter from Your LoverOlder AnthonyPosthumous release
2022Prey for the DevilCardinal Matthews

Television

[edit]
YearTitleRoleNotes
1979ITV PlayhouseTerry Jones1 episode[11]
1980The ProfessionalsStuart1 episode[38]
1981The Flame Trees of ThikaIan Crawford4 episodes[38]
1982Coming Out of the IceGeneral TuchachevskyTelevision film[11]
1983The CitadelDr. Andrew MansonMiniseries[11]
1984The Far PavilionsAshton (Ash) Pelham-MartynMiniseries[33]
1986The Twilight ZoneFrederick1 episode (Segment: “Devil's Alphabet")[38]
1987The Grand Knockout TournamentHimselfTelevision special
1988Steal the SkyMunir RedfaTelevision film[11]
1989Twist of FateCol. Helmut von Schrader/Israeli Brig. Gen. Benjamin Grossmanboth episodes of this two part miniseries[33]
1989NightlifeVladA comedy-horror TV movie made for theUSA Network.[39] This was the first time Cross played a vampire, at least one year ahead of his starring role inDark Shadows
1991Dark ShadowsBarnabas CollinsMain cast, 12 episodes[33]
1991She Stood AloneWilliam Lloyd GarrisonTelevision film
1992The Diamond FleeceRick Dunne / Alex BreuerTelevision film[11]
1992The Ray Bradbury TheaterEttil Vyre1 episode[38]
1992Tales from the CryptBenjamin A. Polosky1 episode[34][35]
1996Poltergeist: The LegacySamuel Warden1 episode[40]
199720,000 Leagues Under the SeaCaptain NemoTelevision film[11]
1997SolomonSolomonTelevision film[33]
2000The Potato FactoryIkey SolomonMini Series
2004SpartacusTitus GlabrusMiniseries[38]
2005IconAnatoly GrishinTelevision film[38]
2006S.S. DoomtrooperDoctor UllmanTelevision film[34]
2006Hannibal – Rome's Worst NightmareQuintus Fabius Maximus VerrucosusTelevision film[41]
2006Nuremberg: Nazis on TrialRudolf HessMiniseries[42]
2007GrendelKing HrothgarTelevision film[38]
2007Species: The AwakeningTom HollanderTelevision film[33][35]
2008Lost City RaidersNicholas FiliminovTelevision film[11]
2009HellhoundsKing LeanderTelevision film[34]
2010Ben HurEmperorTiberiusMiniseries[11]
2011William & Kate: The MoviePrince CharlesTelevision film[38]
2011ICEStephan ArcherMiniseries[43]
2012Teenage Mutant Ninja TurtlesDr. MindstrongVoice, 2 episodes[35]
2013–2014BansheeMr. RabbitMain cast, 14 episodes[38]
2014–2015Randy Cunningham: 9th Grade NinjaThe SorcererVoice, Main cast, 14 episodes[38][35]
2015Viking QuestKing OrnTelevision film[44]
201812 MonkeysNicodemus2 episodes[35]
2019PandoraHarlan Fried4 episodes[35]

References

[edit]
  1. ^"Ben Cross, British actor who starred in Oscar-winning 'Chariots of Fire,' dies at 72".The Washington Post. 19 August 2020. Retrieved20 August 2020.
  2. ^abcdeHayward, Anthony (19 August 2020)."Ben Cross obituary".The Guardian.
  3. ^"Philadelphia Gay News. December 25, 1981 – January 7, 1982 — Independent Voices".voices.revealdigital.org.
  4. ^"Ben Cross obituary".The Times. 19 August 2020. Retrieved20 August 2020.
  5. ^abcdWolf, Matt (11 May 1985) "Ben Cross Builds Stage Career Playing Americans", Associated Press.
  6. ^abcde"Chariots of Fire actor Ben Cross dies aged 72".BBC News. 19 August 2020. Retrieved20 August 2020.
  7. ^abcPaybarah, Azi (18 August 2020)."Ben Cross, Star of 'Chariots of Fire,' Dies at 72".The New York Times.ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved20 August 2020.
  8. ^Clark, Al; Park, James (1983).The Film Year Book 1983. Grove. p. 156.ISBN 978-0907080602
  9. ^Warren, Ina (1 September 1987) "Young English actor puts accent on talent".Toronto Star, p. E1.
  10. ^Chariots of Fire – IMDb, retrieved21 August 2020
  11. ^abcdefghijklmn"Ben Cross".British Film Institute. Archived fromthe original on 29 September 2017. Retrieved20 August 2020.
  12. ^"Actors Equity, in reversal of previous ruling, allows British actor Ben Cross to appear in Off-Broadway production Lydie Breeze",The New York Times (14 January 1982), p. 24
  13. ^Gerard, Jeremy (25 June 1987)"2 Actors' Unions Wage Trans-Atlantic Battle",The New York Times
  14. ^ab"Video".Archived from the original on 21 December 2021. Retrieved18 August 2020 – via YouTube.
  15. ^"Polaroid".Advertising Age. 15 September 2003. Retrieved20 August 2020.
  16. ^Waugh, Auberon (January 1985). "Class Acts:Our Annual Manstyle Awards".Gentlemen's Quarterly.55 (1): 136.
  17. ^Jensen, Gregory."AT LONG LAST, HESTON TAKES LONDON BOW".Sun-Sentinel.
  18. ^Roberts, Michael J. (28 November 2019)."Interview with Stage & Screen Icon CONRAD JOHN SCHUCK".SHOWBIZ CHICAGO.
  19. ^"Critic's pick; Theatre",The Times (24 April 2004), p. 39.
  20. ^Pascale, Anthony."Ben Cross Is Sarek".TrekMovie.com.
  21. ^abcStar Trek Official Movie Magazine: Issue Number 145
  22. ^Goldberg, Lesley (30 March 2012)."'Star Trek's' Ben Cross Joins Alan Ball's Cinemax Drama 'Banshee'".The Hollywood Reporter.
  23. ^"Ben Cross – Rotten Tomatoes". Rotten Tomatoes. Retrieved20 August 2020.
  24. ^abc"Schauspieler Ben Cross ist im Alter von 72 Jahren gestorben".musikexpress. 19 August 2020. Retrieved20 August 2020.
  25. ^"Ben Cross". IMDb. Retrieved20 August 2020.
  26. ^"Model Penny Butler penny Cross Wife Actor Editorial Stock Photo".Shutterstock Editorial. Retrieved20 August 2020.
  27. ^"Ben Cross, notable British actor who had Bulgaria in his heart, dies aged 72".Radio Bulgaria. 19 August 2020. Retrieved20 August 2020.
  28. ^"Our Brother Ben Cross enters the Grand Lodge Above". Grand Lodge of Spain, Provincial Grand Lodge of the Canary Islands. 7 September 2020. Retrieved21 June 2022.
  29. ^United Grand Lodge of England Masonic Year Book (2017–2018 ed.). London: UGLE. 2017.
  30. ^"300 years of Freemasonry celebrated at Royal Albert Hall global event". Provincial Grand Lodge of South Wales. 15 November 2017. Retrieved21 June 2022.
  31. ^Wiseman, Andreas (18 August 2020)."Ben Cross Dies: 'Chariots Of Fire', 'Star Trek' & 'First Knight' Star Was 72".Deadline. Retrieved20 August 2020.
  32. ^Barnes, Mike (18 August 2020)."Ben Cross, Actor in 'Chariots of Fire,' Dies at 72".The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved21 August 2020.
  33. ^abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxy"Filmography for Ben Cross".Turner Classic Movies. Retrieved20 August 2020.
  34. ^abcdefgh"Ben Cross".Rotten Tomatoes. Retrieved20 August 2020.
  35. ^abcdefghOller, Jacob (18 August 2020)."Star Trek, Pandora, 12 Monkeys and Dark Shadows actor Ben Cross dies at 72".SyFy. Retrieved20 August 2020.
  36. ^"The Rest is Ashes : Programata : Premieres: Sofia".Progamata. Archived fromthe original on 10 November 2022. Retrieved20 August 2020.
  37. ^"'Chariots of Fire' star Ben Cross dies after short illness".CTV News. 19 August 2020. Retrieved20 August 2020.
  38. ^abcdefghij"Ben Cross List of Movies and TV Shows".TV Guide. Retrieved20 August 2020.
  39. ^NightlifeIMDb
  40. ^"Poltergeist: The Legacy" The Substitute (TV Episode 1996) – IMDb, retrieved20 August 2020
  41. ^Hannibal (TV Movie 2006) – IMDb, retrieved20 August 2020
  42. ^"Nuremberg: Nazis on Trial" Rudolf Hess (TV Episode 2006) – IMDb, retrieved20 August 2020
  43. ^"Ice".IMDb.
  44. ^Viking Quest – IMDb, retrieved10 July 2023

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