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Bella Bella and Gale Passage dike swarms

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Large geological structures in Canada
Map showing the location of an east–west trending zone of related volcanoes extending from the British Columbia Coast to the Interior.
The extent of theAnahim Volcanic Belt, including the Bella Bella and Gale Passage dike swarms

TheBella Bella and Gale Passage dike swarms are two paralleldike swarms on theCentral Coast ofBritish Columbia, Canada.[1] They range in age from 14.5 to 12.5 million years old.[1][2] They are both chemicallybimodal, consisting of rocks such asbasalt,trachyte andcomendite. They form the westernmost extent of theAnahim Volcanic Belt onAthlone Island,Dufferin Island andDenny Island.[3]

The Bella Bella and Gale Passage dike swarms arepetrographically similar to theshield complexes in the central Anahim Volcanic Belt. As a result, the swarms are thought to represent the roots of aperalkaline magma system in which they are the magma conduits connecting the underlyingmagma chamber to the volcanic centre at the surface, which has been extensively eroded to remnants of eruptivebreccia.[3]

References

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  1. ^abErnst, Richard E.; Kenneth L. Buchan (June 2001).Mantle Plumes: Their Identification Through Time (Special Paper (Geological Society of America)).Geological Society of America. p. 261.ISBN 978-0-8137-2352-5.
  2. ^Dewit, Megan (2014). "The geothermal potential of Nazko Cone, British Columbia" (Document).Simon Fraser University. p. 4.
  3. ^abSouther, J. G. (1986). "The western Anahim Belt: root zone of a peralkaline magma system".Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences.23 (6).NRC Research Press:895–908.Bibcode:1986CaJES..23..895S.doi:10.1139/e86-091.
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