Bell Features, also known asCommercial Signs of Canada, was a Canadiancomic book publisher during theWorld War II era. They were the most successful of the publishers of "Canadian Whites", and published comics such asAdrian Dingle'sNelvana of the Northern Lights.

Founded in 1939 as a commercial art business, the company found success when it started publishing comics in September 1941, and changed its name to Bell Features in 1942. It folded in 1953 under increasing competition from American publishers.

Brothers Gene and Cy Bell ran a commercial art business inToronto calledCommercial Signs of Canada.^[1][2] They had previously been approached by Edmund Legault, who was looking for a publishing outlet for his comic books. When theWar Exchange Conservation Act passed in December 1940, the importation of American comic books was cut off. Cy Bell saw an opportunity and contacted Legault. With capital invested by John Ezrin, the result wasWow Comics in September 1941 a colour comic which soon switched to the black-and-white format common at the time that became known amongst collectors as "Canadian Whites".^[1] More titles were added, includingActive,Commando,Dime,The Funny Comics andJoke.^[2] The comics initially carried the Commercial Signs label, but switched to labeling them as Bell Features in 1942.

In April 1942, the company picked upAdrian Dingle from his ownHillborough Studios.^[1] He brought with him most of the Hillborough staff,^[3] as well as his popularNelvana of the Northern Lights, one of the earliest femalesuperheroes in North America, who was inspired byInuit legends.

Canada's second superhero,Leo Bachle'sJohnny Canuck, appeared inDime Comics #1 in February 1942.^[1] Bachle had been spotted by Ezrin in late 1941, when he was 16. Ezrin asked for Bachle's opinion on the Bell comics he was browsing, and Bachle was critical of them. Ezrin challenged him to draw two men fighting, and the results were impressive enough that Ezrin invited him to come up with a character and bring it to the Bell offices the next day.^[4] Johnny Canuck was a hit, and Bachle's talents were considerable enough that he was snatched up by New York publishers in 1944. Johnny Canuck's serial adventures continued with art by André Kulbach and Paul Dak.^[5]

Other characters that were popular for the company were another Dingle creation called the Penguin (no relation to theBatman villain), Legault's Dixon of the Mounted, Jerry Lazare's Phantom Rider,Edmond Good's Rex Baxter, andFred Kelly's Doc Stearne.^[1]

Bell was the most prolific of the Canadian publishers, issuing nearly twenty titles, and its comics were a big success, achieving combined weekly sales of 100,000 copies by the end of 1943.^[6] Bell provided work for over fifty freelance creators, including René Kulbach, Ted Steele, Manny Easson, Jack Tremblay, Mel Crawford,Lou Skuce, Doris Slater and Patricia Joudrey.^[1]

After the war ended in 1945, trade restrictions were loosened, and American comics once again flooded the Canadian market. With better distribution, colour interiors and glossy covers, Canadian publishers found it hard to compete in such a small market.Nelvana's last issue came out in 1947, and Bell ceased operations in 1953.

• Canadian comics
• Maple Leaf Publishing

• Beaty, Bart (2002). "Comic Books and Graphic Novels". In New, W. H. (ed.).Encyclopedia of Literature in Canada.University of Toronto Press. pp. 221–223.ISBN 978-0-8020-0761-2.
• Bell, John (2006).Invaders from the North: How Canada Conquered the Comic Book Universe. Foreword bySeth.Dundurn Press.ISBN 978-1-55002-659-7.
• Michael Hirsh;Patrick Loubert (1971).The Great Canadian Comic Books. Designed and illustrated byClive Smith; Historical perspective by Alan Walker; Afterword byHarold Town. Toronto: Peter Martin Associates Ltd.ISBN 0-88778-065-2.LCCN 76174574. (The first book on the history of Canadian comics, focusing primarily on Bell Features.)

• Publishing companies established in 1941
• Golden Age of Comic Books
• Comic book publishing companies of Canada
• 1941 establishments in Ontario
• Publishing companies disestablished in 1953
• 1953 disestablishments in Ontario

• Articles with short description
• Short description matches Wikidata