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Belarusian orthography reform of 1933

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Theorthography of theBelarusian language was reformed in 1933 during theSoviet era.

Differences between the old and the new orthography

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  1. Thesoft sign⟨ь⟩/ʲ/ is no longer written when denoting assimilation of 'softness':⟨песня⟩, ⟨свет⟩, instead of⟨песьня⟩, ⟨сьвет⟩.
  2. The soft sign is no longer written between doubleconsonants:⟨каханне⟩, instead of⟨каханьне⟩.
  3. Theparticle⟨не⟩ and thepreposition⟨без⟩ are written unchanged, independently ofpronunciation:не быў⟩, instead ofня быў⟩; andбез мамы⟩, instead ofбяз мамы⟩ (compare with Englishdefinite article "the").
  4. Loanword orthography is regulated:
    • Akanye is preserved in all cases except ten words (such as⟨рэволюцыя⟩, ⟨совет⟩ instead of⟨рэвалюцыя⟩, ⟨савет⟩; these exceptions were abolished in 1959)
    • Central-EuropeanL is transmitted ashard/l/ and not soft//, as inRussian
    • The variants of writing the sound of⟨ф⟩ with letters⟨п⟩, ⟨хв⟩, ⟨х⟩, ⟨т⟩ are removed
    • The endings⟨-тар⟩, ⟨-дар⟩ are replaced with⟨-тр⟩, ⟨-др⟩, for example:⟨літр⟩, instead of⟨літар⟩
    • The endings⟨-ый⟩, ⟨-iй⟩ are used where appropriate, for example:⟨алюміній instead of⟨алюміні⟩.
  5. The orthography ofpersonal names is regulated so thatvernacular forms are replaced with canonicalOrthodox forms, for example:⟨Юрый⟩ instead of⟨Юрка⟩, ⟨Юры⟩, ⟨Юра⟩ or⟨Юрась⟩.
  6. Inmorphology, the ending⟨-а⟩/⟨-у⟩ denotinggenitive case is regulated as⟨-а⟩, as in Russian, and not as⟨-у⟩, as in certain modern dialects. Also unified is the spelling of names indative andprepositional case.

See also

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References

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Russification policy in the territories occupied or annexed by Russia in the 18–21st centuries
By annexed territories
Organizers of Russification
Anti-Russification activists
Other
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