34°54′44″N33°35′55″E / 34.912131°N 33.598729°E /34.912131; 33.598729Kamares Aqueduct, also known as theBekir Pasha Aqueduct, is anaqueduct nearLarnaca,Cyprus. It is located outside Larnaca, near the old road to Limassol. It was built starting in 1747. Tassos Mikropoulos has described it as the most prominent water supply built in Cyprus.[1]
The aqueduct was financed byEbubekir Pasha (also known as Koca Bekir Pasha or Abu Bakr Pasha) who was theOttoman Governor of Larnaca.[2] The structure was in operation until 1939 and consists of 75 arches.[2][3][4]
The construction of the aqueduct commenced in 1747 and was completed in 1750, costing a total of 50,000qirsh which was paid by Ebubekir Pasha.[2] Foreign travellers have often counted it as one of the most important monument constructed during the Ottoman period in Cyprus. In 1754, Alexander Drummond noted that:
For the honour of Bekir Paşa I must communicate an instance of the old gentlemen’s public spirit. While he was Paşa of this land, in the year 1747, he formed the noble design of bringing water from the river atArpera, and occasional springs on the road about six miles from hence, to supply the people of Larnaca, Salines and the shipping. A work worthy of great and good man, which might have cost him above fifty thousand piasters of six thousand pounds.[5]
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