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Behesht-e Zahra

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
(Redirected fromBehesht-e Zahra Cemetery)
Cemetery in Tehran
For the village, seeBeheshti, Tehran.

Behesht-e Zahra
بهشت زهرا
Map
Interactive map of Behesht-e Zahra
بهشت زهرا
Details
Established1970
Location
CountryIran
Coordinates35°32′10″N51°22′12″E / 35.536°N 51.370°E /35.536; 51.370
TypePublic
Size534 hectares (1,320 acres)
No. of graves1,600,000
Websitebeheshtezahra.tehran.ir

Behesht-e Zahra (Persian:بهشت زهرا[beˈheʃtʰezæhˈɹɒː];lit.'Paradise ofZahra') is the largestcemetery inIran. Located in the southern part of metropolitanTehran,[1] it is connected to the city byTehran Metro Line 1.

History

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In the early 1950s, all the cemeteries in Tehran were supposed to be replaced by several large new ones outside the then precincts of the capital. Behesht-e Zahra was built in late 1960s on the southern side of Tehran towards the direction of the city ofQom and opened on 29 June 1970 by mayor of Tehran,Gholamreza Nikpey.

Many of the deceased soldiers of theIran–Iraq War were buried in the martyrs' section of the cemetery.[2][3][4]

In 2025, satellite pictures emerged showing the cemetery's Lot 41, where victims of mass executions that occurred following theIranian Revolution are buried, being paved over and converted into a parking area.[5]

Notable burials

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Royalty

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Politicians (Pahlavi Era)

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  • Sādegh Rezāzādeh Shafagh(fa) (1895–1971) – politician and scholar
  • Saeid MālekLoqmān ol-Molk(fa) (1888–1972) – minister of health (1944–48) and senator
  • Abdolrahmān Farāmarzi (1897–1972) – politician
  • Hossein Navāb (1897–1972) – minister of foreign affairs (1952)
  • Ebrāhim Kāshāni(fa) (1903–1972) – governor of theCentral Bank
  • Mozaffar A'lam (1882–1973) – politician
  • Mohammad Sā'edSā'ed ol-Vozarā (1883–1973) –prime minister of Iran (1944) and (1948–50)
  • Ahmad Ārāmesh(fa) (1908–1973) – minister of labour (1946–47)
  • Rezā Tajaddod(fa) (1888–1974) – politician
  • Abdolqādir Āzād(fa) (1891–1974) – politician
  • Aligholi Hedāyat(fa) (1898–1974) – senator
  • Mohammad-Ali Keshavārz SadrBahādor ol-Molk (1902–1974) – politician
  • Hājar Tarbiat (1906–1974) – senator
  • Ahmad Ali Sepehr (1889–1975) – politician and historian
  • Nāser Āmeri(fa) (1928–1975) – politician
  • Mohammad-Ali Dādvar(fa) (1903–1977) – politician
  • Ahmad Bahādori(fa) (1911–1977) – senator
  • Jahānshāh Samsām(fa) (1911–1977) – senator
  • Mahmoud Jalili(fa) (1912–1977) – senator
  • Amir-Abbās Hoveydā (1919–1979) – prime minister of Iran (1965–77) and leader ofRastakhiz party
  • Mahmoud Jafariān (1928–1979) – director-general ofNational Iranian Radio and Television (NIRT)
  • Gholāmhossein Dāneshi(fa) (1936–1979) – politician
  • Parviz Nikkhāh (1939–1979) – politician
  • Sālār Jāff(fa) (1940–1979) – politician
  • Najafgholi MoezziHesām od-Dowleh(fa) (1886–1980) – politician
  • Habibollāh Amouzgār(fa) (1890–1980) – minister of education (1951) and senator
  • Abolqāsem Najm (1892–1980) – minister of foreign affairs (1945–46)
  • Nasrollāh Entezām (1900–1980) – diplomat
  • Hossein-Ali Rāshed(fa) (1905–1980) – politician
  • Farrokhroo Pārsā (1922–1980) – minister of education (1968–71)
  • Anoushirvān Sepahbodi (1888–1981) – diplomat and minister of foreign affairs (1947)
  • Javād Āmeri (1891–1981) – politician
  • Allāh-Yār Sāleh (1897–1981) – diplomat and politician
  • Abdolbāghi Shoāei(fa) (1903–1982) – minister of finance (1960–62)
  • Mehdi Mashāyekhi(fa) (1905–1985) – mayor of Tehran (1945–46)
  • Abbās Ārām (1906–1985) – minister of foreign affairs (1959–66)
  • Shams Qanatābādi(fa) (1914–1987) – politician
  • Amir-Teymour Kalāli (1894–1988) – minister of interior (1949–51)
  • Ebrāhim Fakhrāei(fa) (1899–1988) – politician
  • Zeynolābedin Rahnamā(fa) (1890–1989) – politician
  • Mohammad Ali Vārasteh (1896–1989) – politician
  • Hossein Joudat (1892–1990) – politician
  • Abbāsqoli Golshāyān(fa) (1902–1990) – minister of finance (1948–50)
  • Kāzem Hassibi (1906–1990) – politician
  • Jahāngir Tafazzoli (1914–1990) – politician
  • Shamseddin Amir-Alāei (1900–1994) – diplomat and politician
  • Mehdi Āzar (1901–1994) – minister of education (1952–53)
  • Ahmad Hooman (1909–1995)(fa) – minister of imperial court (1951)
  • Azizollāh Malek-Esmāili(fa) (1903–1996) – politician
  • Jahanshah Saleh (1905–1996) – physician and politician
  • Jalāl Abdoh(de) (1909–1996) – diplomat
  • Nosratollāh Kāsemi(fa) (1911–1996) – politician
  • Parvin Soufi(fa) (d. 1997) – politician
  • Vajihollāh Fāzel(fa) (1907–1998) – senator
  • Gholāmali Farivar (1905–1998) – minister of industries and mines (1961)
  • Shams-ol-Molouk Mosāheb (1922–1998) – senator
  • Abolfazl Ghāzi(fa) (1931–1998) – minister of higher education (1978)
  • Mehrangiz Manouchehriān (1906–2000) – lawyer and senator
  • Hassan Shālchiān (1911–2000) – minister of roads and transportation
  • Javād Sadr(fa) (1912–2000) – minister of interior (1963–66)
  • Abolghāsem Tafazzoli(fa) (1921–2004) – politician
  • Sabār Farmānfarmāiān (1912–2006) – minister of health (1953)
  • Amir-Nosratollāh Bālākhānlou (1917–2007) – politician
  • Mohammad-Ali Safi-Asfiā (1913–2008) – chief ofPlanning and Budget Organization (1962–68)
  • Kāzem Oskouei(fa) (1919–2009) – politician
  • Mohammad-Rezā Jalāli Nāeini(fa) (1916–2010) – senator
  • Masoud Borzin(fa) (1920–2010) – director-general of NIRT
  • Hassan-Ali Sāremi Kalāli(fa) (1926–2011) – politician
  • Manouchehr Āgah(fa) (1930–2012) – politician
  • Yahyā Sādeq Vaziri (1911–2013) – minister of justice (1979)
  • Rahim Zehtābfar(fa) (1927–2013) – politician
  • Rezā Kermāni(fa) (1934–2013) – politician
  • Manouchehr Saeid Vaziri(fa) (1920–2014) – politician
  • Hossein Falsafi(fa) (1919–2015) – politician
  • Karim Mo'tamedi(fa) (1928–2018) – minister of communications (1974–79)

Military personnel

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Political dissidents

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Politicians (Islamic Republic)

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Scholars and journalists

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Artists

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Actors, actresses and film directors

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Athletes

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Businessmen and philanthropists

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  • Mohammad-Ali Mofarrah(fa) (1915–1983) – businessman and founder ofBank Saderat Iran
  • Gholāmali Abidi(fa) (1920–2004) – scholar and businessman
  • Mohammad-Taghi Barkhordār (1924–2012) – businessman
  • Ahmad Atāei(fa) (1919–2013) – philanthropist
  • Fereydoun Novin Farahbakhsh(fa) (1930–2013) – businessman and collector
  • Mahāfarid Amir-Khosravi (1969–2014) – businessman
  • Abdorrahim Jafari(fa) (1919–2015) – philanthropist
  • Rezā Niāzmand(fa) (1921–2017) – philanthropist
  • Asghar Ghandchi (1928–2019) – philanthropist

Others

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In addition to the tombs of royalty, politicians, and other significant people, in the cemetery there are symbolic tombs for the perpetrators of the 1983 Hezbollahattacks on the U.S. Marine and French peacekeepers' barracks inBeirut and for the assassin ofAnwar Sadat,Khalid Islambuli.[3] Similarly, a symbolic tomb was erected in the cemetery forHezbollah memberImad Mughniyah, who was killed on 12 February 2008 inDamascus,Syria.[7]

Images

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See also

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References

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Wikimedia Commons has media related toBehesht-e Zahra Cemetery.
  1. ^Sahimi, Mohammad (3 February 2010)."The Ten Days That Changed Iran". Los Angeles: PBS. Retrieved30 July 2013.
  2. ^"Tehran Behesht Zahra Martyrs' Cemetery".sites-of-memory.de. Retrieved20 June 2025.
  3. ^abAlfoneh, Ali (Winter 2007)."Iran's Suicide Brigades".Middle East Quarterly.XIV (7):37–44. Retrieved8 August 2013.
  4. ^Thomas Goltz (8 April 2015).Azerbaijan Diary: A Rogue Reporter's Adventures in an Oil-rich, War-torn, Post-Soviet Republic. Routledge. pp. 442–.ISBN 978-1-317-47624-5.
  5. ^"Iran paves over mass grave of 1979 revolution victims, turning it into a parking lot".AP News. Retrieved8 September 2025.
  6. ^Scott Peterson (21 September 2010).Let the Swords Encircle Me: Iran – A Journey Behind the Headlines. Simon & Schuster. pp. 701.ISBN 978-1-4165-9739-1. Retrieved5 August 2013.
  7. ^Chalhoub, Elie (14 February 2012)."Imad Mughniyeh in Iran: The Stuff of Legends".Al Akhbar. Archived fromthe original on 29 September 2013. Retrieved4 August 2013.
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