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Beef noodle soup

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Category of noodle dishes
Beef noodle soup
TypeNoodle soup
Region or stateEast Asia andSoutheast Asia
Main ingredientsBeef, beefbroth,vegetables,Chinese noodles
Beef noodle soup
Traditional Chinese牛肉麵
Simplified Chinese牛肉面
Literal meaningBeef noodles
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu Pinyinniúròu miàn
other Mandarin
Xiao'erjingﻧِﯿَﻮْ ژِﻮْ ﻣِﯿًﺎ
DunganНюроў мян
Hakka
Romanizationngiu nguk mien
Yue: Cantonese
Jyutpingngau4 juk6 min6
Southern Min
HokkienPOJgû-bah mī

Beef noodle soup is anoodle soup made ofstewed orbraisedbeef, beefbroth,vegetables andnoodles.

One of the oldest beef noodle soups is theLanzhou niuroumian (蘭州牛肉麵), or Lanzhou beef noodle soup, which was created by theHui people of northwest China during theTang dynasty.[1][2] There are numerous beef noodle soups available in China with a higher variety in thewest than the east.[citation needed]

Another common variety is thered-braisedbeef noodle soup (紅燒牛肉麵) fromTaiwan, which was first created bySichuaneseKuomintang veterans;[3][4] it is commonly known as Taiwanese beef noodle soup in English.

Other beef noodle soup varieties includepho fromVietnam.

East Asian varieties

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Lanzhou beef noodle soup

[edit]
Main article:Lanzhou beef noodles

Lanzhou beef noodles are the version most commonly seen inmainland China, and are a Chinese Muslim style of beef noodle, also known as clear-broth orconsommé-stewed beef noodle (清燉牛肉麵). They often usehalal (orqingzhen) meat and contain nosoy sauce, resulting in a lighter taste that may be flavoured by salt and herbs. Local lore attributes their creation to Ma Baozi, a Hui Chinese man from Lanzhou.[5] InLanzhou, capital ofGansu, Lanzhou beef lamian (蘭州牛肉拉麵) is usually served with clear soup and one hand-pulledlamian noodle per bowl. In halal restaurants, only quality local beef from theSouthern Yellow cattle (Chinese:黃牛;lit. 'yellow cattle') prepared by the local halal butcher is used for the beef noodle.[6] Chinese radish and specially cooked spicy oil are also indispensable partners to Lanzhou beef noodles. These ingredients are known as "One Clear, Two White, Three Red, Four Green, Five Yellow" (Chinese:一清、二白、三紅、四綠、五黃;pinyin:Yī qīng, èr bái, sān hóng, sì lǜ, wǔ huáng), referring to clear soup, white radish, red chili oil, green leek and yellow noodles respectively. In overseas Chinese communities in North America, this food can be found in Chinese restaurants. Inmainland China, a large bowl of it is often taken as a wholemeal with or without any side dish.

Taiwanese beef noodle soup in Taipei, Taiwan
  • Lanzhou beef noodle soup, with clear soup and hand-pulled noodles
    Lanzhou beef noodle soup, with clear soup and hand-pulled noodles
  • Lanzhou-style beef noodle soup with chili oil
    Lanzhou-style beef noodle soup with chili oil

Taiwanese beef noodle soup

[edit]
Main article:Taiwanese beef noodle soup

Taiwanese beef noodle soup is a noodle soup dish originating from Taiwan. It is sometimes referred to as "Sichuan beef noodle soup" (四川牛肉麵), especially in Taiwan.[7][8] This usage can create confusion, asSichuan has its own versions of beef noodle soups[9] which may be sold at Sichuanese restaurants under the same name.[10] The beef is often stewed with the broth and simmered, sometimes for days. Chefs also let the stock simmer for long periods with bone marrow; some vendors can cook the beef stock for over 24 hours. InTaiwan, beef noodle vendors may also have optional, often cold side dishes, such as braised dried tofu, seaweed or pork intestine. Beef noodles are often served withsuan cai (Chinese sauerkraut) on top, green onion and sometimes other vegetables in the soup as well.[11]

Southeast Asian varieties

[edit]
A bowl ofkuaitiao nuea pueay inChiang Mai, Thailand. This is theThai version of braised beef noodles.

In Thailand,kuaitiao nuea pueay is a similar dish of braised beef served with rice noodles.[citation needed]

In Vietnam,pho is a Vietnamese noodle soup that contains broth, rice noodles called bánh phở, herbs and meat, primarily made with either beef (phở bò) or chicken (phở gà).Bò kho is a beef stew sometimes served with noodles (or bread as an alternative). In the Philippines,beef mami is very popular and can also be combined withpares.[citation needed]

Yaka mein is a type of beef noodle soup commonly found in Chinese restaurants inNew Orleans. It consists of stewed beef, spaghetti noodles, hard-boiled egg and chopped green onions, withCajun seasoning, chili powder orOld Bay-brand seasoning.[12]

See also

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References

[edit]
  1. ^Lonely Planet Food, The World's Best Spicy Food, Lonely Planet, 2017
  2. ^Nate Tate, Feeding the Dragon: A Culinary Travelogue Through China with Recipes, Andrews McMeel Publishing, 2011
  3. ^四川」牛肉麵其實源自台灣?一窺牛肉麵的背後故事.Liberty Times Net. Liberty Times. 9 October 2017. Retrieved26 September 2018.
  4. ^焦, 桐.一碗紅燒牛肉麵,喚醒許多人共同的歷史記憶.遠見華人 精英論壇. Retrieved26 September 2018.
  5. ^"Recipes of China: Lanzhou Beef Noodle Soup". Archived fromthe original on 2021-07-29. Retrieved2018-12-01.
  6. ^"Taiwan Food Culture - Niuruo Mian (Beef Noodle)".taiwanfoodculture.net. Taiwan Food Culture News. Archived fromthe original on 18 December 2013. Retrieved6 December 2013.
  7. ^台灣講古:翻轉本地口味的"川味"牛肉麵.BBC News. Retrieved26 September 2018.
  8. ^"台灣獨特的川味牛肉麵 發跡六十年後帶動百億商機".Tai Sounds. TaiSounds. Archived fromthe original on 19 October 2019. Retrieved19 October 2019.
  9. ^Lin, Florence (1986).Florence Lin's Complete book of Chinese noodles, dumplings and breads. Peter LaVigna. New York. p. 43.ISBN 0-688-03796-8.OCLC 12978274.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  10. ^"Sichuan noodles at sixty-one SFBA Sichuan restaurants".Hungry Onion. 2017-01-27. Retrieved2021-07-02.
  11. ^"Taipei Beef Noodle Festival: Beef Noodle Tasting".tbnf.com.tw. Taipei Beef Noodle Festival. Archived fromthe original on 17 May 2011. Retrieved6 December 2013.
  12. ^"Easy Yaka-Mein".Dog Street Comics. 2012-09-23. Retrieved2026-02-13.
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