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Beboid languages

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Language groups spoken in Cameroon and Nigeria
Beboid
Geographic
distribution
SouthwestCameroon, southeastNigeria
Linguistic classificationNiger–Congo?
Subdivisions
  • Eastern Beboid
  • Western Beboid
  • Furu?
Language codes
GlottologNone
bebo1243 (Eastern Beboid + Bikya)
yemn1234 (Yemne–Kimbi)
The Beboid languages shown in western Cameroon and eastern Nigeria

TheBeboid languages are any of two families ofSouthern Bantoid languages spoken principally in southwestCameroon, although two (Bukwen and Mashi) are spoken over the border in southeastNigeria. The Eastern Beboid languages may be most closely related to theTivoid andMomo groups. The Western Beboid languages may be closer toEkoid andBantu.

Previous research includes a study ofnoun classes in Beboid languages byJean-Marie Hombert (1980),Larry Hyman (1980, 1981), a dissertation by Richards (1991) concerning thephonology of three eastern Beboid languages (Noni, Ncane and Nsari), Lux (2003) a Noni lexicon and Cox (2005) a phonology ofKemezung. The Largest Language is theFang Language ofCameroon

Languages

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SIL International survey reports have provided more detail on Eastern and Western Beboid (Brye & Brye 2002, 2004; Hamm et al. 2002) and Hamm (2002) is a brief overview of the group as a whole.

Eastern Beboid is clearly valid; speakers recognise the relationship between their languages, their distribution is the result of recent population movements and linguistically they are similar, and they are close to the Bantu languages. The term "Beboid" sometimes refers specifically to this group. Western Beboid is not as tight-knit, and appears to be closer to theGrassfields languages. They may be called "Yemne-Kimbi" when the eastern group is called just "Beboid" (Di Carlo & Good 2012). See also Blench (2025).

Also spoken in the area isBikya (Furu), one of theFuru languages, andKung, one of theRing languages.

Names and locations (Nigeria)

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Below is a list of language names, populations, and locations (inNigeria only) from Blench (2019).[1]

LanguageSpeakersLocation(s)
Nakione village (Belogo = Tosso 2) in Nigeria; 3000 inCameroon (1976)Taraba State, ca. 6°57N, 10°13E, Furu-Awa and other subdivisions inCameroon
BukwenTaraba State, near Takum
Mashione villageTaraba State, near Takum

See also

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Bibliography

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References

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  1. ^Blench, Roger (2019).An Atlas of Nigerian Languages (4th ed.). Cambridge: Kay Williamson Educational Foundation.

 This article incorporatestext available under theCC BY 3.0 license.

Eastern
Western
Niger–Congo branches
Atlantic–Congo
Savannas
Adamawa
Gur
Ubangian
Volta–Congo
Benue–Congo
Platoid
Cross River
Northern Bantoid
Southern Bantoid
Volta–Niger
West Atlantic
Others (Ghana
andIvory Coast)
Mande
Southeast
Eastern
Southern
West
Central West
(Manding–Kpelle)
Northwest
(Samogo–Soninke)
Kordofanian
Others
Isolates
Unclassified
Proto-languages
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