| Beboid | |
|---|---|
| Geographic distribution | SouthwestCameroon, southeastNigeria |
| Linguistic classification | Niger–Congo? |
| Subdivisions |
|
| Language codes | |
| Glottolog | None bebo1243 (Eastern Beboid + Bikya) yemn1234 (Yemne–Kimbi) |
The Beboid languages shown in western Cameroon and eastern Nigeria | |
TheBeboid languages are any of two families ofSouthern Bantoid languages spoken principally in southwestCameroon, although two (Bukwen and Mashi) are spoken over the border in southeastNigeria. The Eastern Beboid languages may be most closely related to theTivoid andMomo groups. The Western Beboid languages may be closer toEkoid andBantu.
Previous research includes a study ofnoun classes in Beboid languages byJean-Marie Hombert (1980),Larry Hyman (1980, 1981), a dissertation by Richards (1991) concerning thephonology of three eastern Beboid languages (Noni, Ncane and Nsari), Lux (2003) a Noni lexicon and Cox (2005) a phonology ofKemezung. The Largest Language is theFang Language ofCameroon
SIL International survey reports have provided more detail on Eastern and Western Beboid (Brye & Brye 2002, 2004; Hamm et al. 2002) and Hamm (2002) is a brief overview of the group as a whole.
Eastern Beboid is clearly valid; speakers recognise the relationship between their languages, their distribution is the result of recent population movements and linguistically they are similar, and they are close to the Bantu languages. The term "Beboid" sometimes refers specifically to this group. Western Beboid is not as tight-knit, and appears to be closer to theGrassfields languages. They may be called "Yemne-Kimbi" when the eastern group is called just "Beboid" (Di Carlo & Good 2012). See also Blench (2025).
Also spoken in the area isBikya (Furu), one of theFuru languages, andKung, one of theRing languages.
Below is a list of language names, populations, and locations (inNigeria only) from Blench (2019).[1]
| Language | Speakers | Location(s) |
|---|---|---|
| Naki | one village (Belogo = Tosso 2) in Nigeria; 3000 inCameroon (1976) | Taraba State, ca. 6°57N, 10°13E, Furu-Awa and other subdivisions inCameroon |
| Bukwen | Taraba State, near Takum | |
| Mashi | one village | Taraba State, near Takum |
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