Movatterモバイル変換


[0]ホーム

URL:


Jump to content
WikipediaThe Free Encyclopedia
Search

Beauchastel

Coordinates:44°49′36″N4°48′14″E / 44.8267°N 4.8039°E /44.8267; 4.8039
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Commune in Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes, France
Beauchastel
A general view of Beauchastel
A general view of Beauchastel
Map
Location of Beauchastel
Beauchastel is located in France
Beauchastel
Beauchastel
Show map of France
Beauchastel is located in Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes
Beauchastel
Beauchastel
Show map of Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes
Coordinates:44°49′36″N4°48′14″E / 44.8267°N 4.8039°E /44.8267; 4.8039
CountryFrance
RegionAuvergne-Rhône-Alpes
DepartmentArdèche
ArrondissementPrivas
CantonRhône-Eyrieux
IntercommunalityCA Privas Centre Ardèche
Government
 • Mayor(2020–2026)Karine Takes[1]
Area
1
8.46 km2 (3.27 sq mi)
Population
 (2022)[2]
1,847
 • Density218/km2 (565/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+01:00 (CET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+02:00 (CEST)
INSEE/Postal code
07027 /07800
Elevation96–560 m (315–1,837 ft)
(avg. 100 m or 330 ft)
1 French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers > 1 km2 (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries.

Beauchastel (French pronunciation:[boʃastɛl][3]) is acommune in theArdèchedepartment in theAuvergne-Rhône-Alpes region of southernFrance.[4]

The inhabitants of the commune are known asBeauchastellois orBeauchastelloises.[5]

Geography

[edit]

Beauchastel is located some 10 km south by south-west ofValence and 20 km north-east ofPrivas. Access to the commune is by the D86 road fromCharmes-sur-Rhône in the north which passes through the commune and continues south toLa Voulte-sur-Rhône. The D86E branches from the D86 at the northern communal border and goes to the town then continues south to rejoin the D86 at La Voulte-sur-Rhône. The D21 goes west from the town toSaint-Laurent-du-Pape. The east of the commune includes a portion of theÎle Saint-Thimé in theRhône river which is also the departmental border withDrôme. A railway line fromSaint-Péray in the north to La Voulte-sur-Rhône in the south passes through the commune but there is no station in the commune. The commune consists of a large urban area along the banks of the Rhône with farmland south of the Eyrieux and forested hills for the rest.[6][7]

A branch of theRhône forms the eastern border of the commune with the main branch flowing south through the commune and continuing to eventually joining the sea atPort-Saint-Louis-du-Rhone. TheEyrieux river flows through the commune from the west to join the Rhône just south of the commune. Numerous streams rise in the commune and flow south to feed the Eyrieux including theRuiseeau de Thouac (which forms the western border of the commune), theRuisseau d'Abrou, and theRuisseau de Chauvert. TheRuisseau de Feuillas flows east through the north of the commune to join the Rhône. There is a dam on the main branch of the Rhône with an electricity generating station: theCentrale Electrique de Beauchastel.[6][7] Beauchastel was often the victim of floods of the Eyrieux, until the construction of a damin the upper reaches of the river in 1860.

Neighbouring communes and villages[6]

Toponymy

[edit]

Beauchastel appears asBeauchaftel on the 1750Cassini Map[8] and asBeauchastel on the 1790 version.[9]

History

[edit]

The commune takes its name from the castle "Bel Castrum" built in the 12th century by the Lords of Retourtour and Briand. Since ravaged by theWars of religion, all that remains is the fortified tower that dominates the village.

In the 17th and 18th centuries Beauchastel was one of the Royal salt barns for the payment of theGabelle of salt.

Administration

[edit]
This list isincomplete; you can help byadding missing items.(April 2021)

List of SuccessiveMayors[10]

FromToName
19771995Henri Bouvier
19952020[11]Alain Valla
2020currentKarine Takes

Demography

[edit]

In 2017 the commune had 1,822 inhabitants.

Historical population
YearPop.±% p.a.
1793578—    
1800487−2.42%
1806569+2.63%
1821678+1.18%
1831817+1.88%
1836847+0.72%
1841866+0.44%
1846840−0.61%
1851840+0.00%
1856873+0.77%
1861845−0.65%
1866841−0.09%
1872871+0.59%
18761,038+4.48%
1881949−1.78%
1886896−1.14%
1891957+1.33%
1896829−2.83%
YearPop.±% p.a.
1901796−0.81%
1906789−0.18%
1911763−0.67%
1921807+0.56%
1926910+2.43%
1931856−1.22%
1936840−0.38%
1946801−0.47%
1954863+0.94%
19621,008+1.96%
19681,064+0.91%
19751,544+5.46%
19821,614+0.64%
19901,462−1.23%
19991,565+0.76%
20071,709+1.11%
20121,747+0.44%
20171,822+0.84%
Source: EHESS[12] and INSEE[13]

Economy

[edit]
  • Tourism (medieval village)
  • Fish Farming (Eyrieux valley)
  • Hydroelectric plant (on a branch of the Rhône)

Local Culture and Heritage

[edit]

Religious Heritage

[edit]
  • AChurch from the 19th century

Sites and Monuments

[edit]
  • TheBellum Castrum Medieval village. In 1179 the first lords, Retourtour and Briand, built a tower and ramparts to defend against invaders. The medieval village is built on the site of the old castle. During theWars of religion the village was destroyed in 1622 by order ofLouis XIII and the fortifications of Beauchastel were levelled; the ramparts and the defence towers disappeared. Despite these demolitions the site retained its medieval aspect enriched by architectural elements from the Renaissance until the early 20th century.
  • TheAncient Castle dating back to the 12th century overlooks the village. It was limited to a protectiveKeep with a square base of which only a section of wall remains. It was destroyed together with the village during the wars of religion.
  • AChurch from the 18th century (1761).
  • TheHydroelectric plant on the Rhone

Photo gallery

[edit]
  • View of the village
    View of the village
  • Old village street and church
    Old village street and church
  • Rue de la grande porte
    Rue de la grande porte
  • Entry to the village
    Entry to the village
  • Old village: street and stairs
    Old village: street and stairs
  • Calade
    Calade
  • The Town Hall/School
    The Town Hall/School
  • The War memorial
    The War memorial
  • The Protestant Church
    The Protestant Church
  • The remains of the Castle
    The remains of the Castle

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^"Répertoire national des élus: les maires" (in French). data.gouv.fr, Plateforme ouverte des données publiques françaises. 13 September 2022.
  2. ^"Populations de référence 2022" (in French). National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies. 19 December 2024.
  3. ^TV BEAUCHASTEL."Archive : "Du village de Beauchastel, parlons-en !" (Chronique de Didier FLOCH du 03 Mars 2014)".YouTube.Archived from the original on 12 December 2021.
  4. ^INSEE commune file
  5. ^Inhabitants of Ardèche(in French)
  6. ^abcBeauchastel on Google Maps
  7. ^abBeauchastel on the Géoportail fromNational Geographic Institute (IGN) website(in French)
  8. ^Beauchaftel on the 1750 Cassini Map
  9. ^Beauchastel on the 1790 Cassini Map
  10. ^List of Mayors of France(in French)
  11. ^List of mayors of ArdècheArchived 3 March 2016 at theWayback Machine, 24 April 2014, consulted on 29 July 2015(in French).
  12. ^Des villages de Cassini aux communes d'aujourd'hui:Commune data sheet Beauchastel,EHESS(in French).
  13. ^Population en historique depuis 1968, INSEE
Wikimedia Commons has media related toBeauchastel.
Communes of theArdèche department
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Beauchastel&oldid=1247892547"
Category:
Hidden categories:

[8]ページ先頭

©2009-2025 Movatter.jp