31°46′6″N35°11′01″E / 31.76833°N 35.18361°E /31.76833; 35.18361
Bayit VeGan | |
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Neighborhood ofJerusalem | |
 Shaare Zedek Medical Center in Bayit VeGan | |
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| Country |  Israel |
| District | Jerusalem District |
| City | Jerusalem |
Bayit VeGan (Hebrew:בית וגן, lit.House and Garden, alsoBayitVagan) is a neighborhood in southwestJerusalem. It is located to the east ofMount Herzl, and borders the neighborhoods ofKiryat HaYovel andGivat Mordechai.
A 4,000-year-old cemetery and manyCanaanite artifacts were discovered in an archeological dig at the edge of Bayit VeGan. The cemetery covers an area of more than half an acre (0.2 hectare), and burials are believed to have taken place there mainly in theBronze Age, in 2200-2000 BCE and 1700-1600 BCE.[1] Excavations began in 1995 but the most interesting finds were discovered in 2005.[2]
The Orthodox monastery ofMar Saba owned a farmstead in this area in the 12th century, during the existence of the CatholicKingdom of Jerusalem established byCrusaders.[3]
The Beit VeGan Association for establishing a religious-Zionist neighbourhood in western Jerusalem was founded in 1920. Among its leaders were Rabbi Yosef Mordechai Halevi, RabbiAvraham-Haim Shag, Yerachmiel Amdursky, attorney Aharon Mani (of the Mani family), and Binyamin Kukia. The neighbourhood was initially planned to include 70 private homes, each with a private ornamental garden, similar to the garden neighbourhood of Beit HaKerem. Ultimately, 250 members joined the association, and the purchase of land from the surrounding villages of Ein Karem and Al-Malha began in 1921. Construction started in 1926, with 25 houses built on "Rabbi Kook Street" (now Beit VeGan Street), including the "Great Sephardic Synagogue."
In 1929, the "B'nai B'rith" neighbourhood was established by members of the B'nai B'rith organization at the highest point in the neighbourhood at the time (Beit VeGan Street 36–56),[4] where a water tower was also constructed with the assistance of B'nai B'rith.[5] One of the neighbourhood's founders and its first rabbi was Rabbi Shmuel Eliezeri, who was appointed in 1930.[6]
At the time of its establishment, Beit VeGan was isolated from other Jerusalem neighbourhoods and formed the city's western boundary. The purchase of land for the neighbourhood was completed in 1932 when Yehuda Steinberg acquired land from the Aisha clan of Ein Karem at a site originally designated for the construction of a monastery.[7]
During theBritish Mandate, the army built one of itsradar stations in the neighborhood. A synagogue, Beit Knesset Migdal ("The Tower"), now stands on the spot.[8]
Bayit VeGan was the third neighborhood built in West Jerusalem in modern times.[9]
Ascale-model of theSecond Temple designed by Prof.Michael Avi-Yonah based on the writings of the Roman Jewish historianJosephus, was located for many years on the grounds of the Holyland Hotel in Bayit VeGan. In 2007, it was moved to theIsrael Museum.[10]
Many schools and Jewish religious institutions are located in the neighborhood, among them Ateret Yisrael Yeshiva,Kol Torah Yeshiva, Netivot Chochma Yeshiva,Yeshiva University's Gruss Kollel and Torat Tziyon program, Yeshivat Torat Shraga, Tiferet Yerushalayim,[11] Michlalah Jerusalem College for Women,[12] Seminar Yerushalayim HaChadash, Yad Harav Herzog, Himmelfarb High School,Boys Town Jerusalem, and Netiv Meir Yeshiva High School. TheAmshinover Rebbe has his court in Bayit VeGan, on Rabbi Frank Street. The Boyar School, a secular high school for gifted students from all over the country, is also located in Bayit VeGan.[13]
Shaare Zedek Medical Center is located at the entrance to Bayit VeGan.
TheBeitar Jerusalem soccer club has a practice field in the neighborhood.[14] Below the soccer field run its two tunnels for the new 16 route.
In recent years, ahotel by the name ofMalon Hen (Hebrew: מלון חן lit.Hen Hotel) was built on the corner of Hapisga Street, and ayouth hostel on the same street was upgraded to a guesthouse.
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