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Bay of Arguin

Coordinates:20°05′N16°37′W / 20.08°N 16.62°W /20.08; -16.62
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Bay on the coast of Mauritania
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(March 2025)
Bay of Arguin
Map of the wider gulf area showing the Banc d'Arguin National Park
Bay of Arguin is located in Mauritania
Bay of Arguin
Bay of Arguin
Location in Mauritania
Coordinates20°05′N16°37′W / 20.08°N 16.62°W /20.08; -16.62
Ocean/sea sourcesAtlantic Ocean
Basin countriesMauritania
Max. length13 km (8.1 mi)
Max. width20 km (12 mi)
IslandsÎle d’Arguin, Île de l'Ardent

TheBay of Arguin (French:Baie d'Arguin;Portuguese:Baía de Arguim) is a bay on theAtlantic shore ofMauritania and the former mouth of theTamanrasset River, now a Paleo-river.

Geography

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It is located south ofCap Blanc, north ofCap Timiris.

The bay contains three islands, includingArguin andTidra, as well as numerous sandbanks. It is also the site of the 12,000 km2Banc d'Arguin National Park which includes most of the bay. The park's northern boundary is at Minou; it does not include the Dakhlet Nouadhibou, or the westernmost areas. Smaller bays within the Bay of Arguin includeDakhlet Nouadhibou in the north and Baie deTanoudert in the east. Other promontories includeMinou, Cap Sainte-Anne, Argun,Alzaz,Tagarit andTafarit. The OuedChibka, a seasonal and occasional stream flowing only when the climate is partly wet, is in the north-central part.

Inhabited places by the bay includeNouadhibou in the north,Arkeiss andTel-Alloul to the east andTeichott,R'Gueiba andAwguei to the south.

History

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The bay is the possible location of Cerne, a Carthaginian outpost founded byHanno the Navigator around 500 B.C.

The first European to visit the bay wasNuno Tristão in 1443, after which the remainder of the bay was explored.

The area is also known as the place where theFrench frigateMéduse was famously wrecked in 1816.[1]

References

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  1. ^Corréard, Alexandre; Savigny, Jean Baptiste Henri (2004-04-01).Narrative of a Voyage to Senegal in 1816 Undertaken by Order of the French Government, Comprising an Account of the Shipwreck of the Medusa, the Sufferings of the Crew, and the Various Occurrences on Board the Raft, in the Desert of Zaara, at St. Louis, and at the Camp of Daccard. to Which Are Subjoined Observations Respecting the Agriculture of the Western Coast of Africa, from Cape Blanco to the Mouth of the Gambia.Archived from the original on 2016-01-16. Retrieved2016-07-03.

External links

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