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Bauer Media Group | |
Company type | PrivateKommanditgesellschaft |
Industry | Media |
Founded | 1875; 150 years ago (1875) |
Headquarters | Hamburg, Germany |
Area served | Worldwide |
Key people |
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Products | Multi-platform media: print, digital, radio, TV; print houses, logistics, distribution and marketing services, online comparison platforms, Marketing and Sales Services for SME |
Revenue | €2.316 billion (2015)[1] |
Owner | Yvonne Bauer (85%) |
Number of employees | 11,500 (2015)[1] |
Website | www |
Heinrich Bauer Publishing (German:Heinrich Bauer Verlag KG),trading asBauer Media Group, is a German multimedia conglomerate headquartered inHamburg. It operates worldwide and owns more than 600 magazines, over 400 digital products and 50 radio and TV stations, as well as print shops, postal, distribution and marketing services. Bauer has a workforce of approximately 11,000 in 17 countries.[2]
Bauer Verlagsgruppe has been managed by five generations of the Bauer family.[3] In November 2010, Heinz Heinrich's daughterYvonne Bauer became CEO and 85% owner of the Bauer Media Group after joining the family business in 2005.[4]
In February 2021, Bauer Media Group announced it was to acquire Ireland'sCommunicorp Group, subject to regulatory approval.[5] The acquisition was completed on 1 June 2021.
Originally a small printing house in Germany, Bauer Media Group entered the UK with the launch ofBella magazine in 1987. Under the name of H Bauer Publishing they became Britain's third largest publisher. Bauer further expanded in the UK with the purchase ofEmap Consumer Media andEmap Radio in 2008.[4]
In the UK there are two divisions of the Bauer Media Group. The original UK business trades as H Bauer Publishing. Its sister company is known as Bauer Media (Bauer Consumer Media Ltd) with CEO Paul Keenan.[4]
Titles include women's weekly and TV listings magazinesBella,Take a Break,that's life!,TV Choice andTotal TVGuide along with a number of puzzle magazines.[citation needed]
In 1987,Bella was H Bauer's first venture into publishing in the UK. In 1990, H Bauer launched a weekly women's magazine namedTake a Break. H Bauer also has a sister title,that's life! that launched in 1995. The H Bauer Publishing brand also includes puzzle magazines that carry theTake a Break name.[6]
In 1991, Bauer launched its first TV listings publishing with the launch ofTV Quick magazine. (Prior to the de-regulation of TV listings in March 1991, BBC listings had been restricted by law toRadio Times and ITV/Channel 4 listings toTV Times.)TV Quick ceased publication in July 2010. In 1999 H Bauer launchedTV Choice at a much lower price point than other titles on the market.TV Choice overtook its main competitor in the February 2008 audited ABCs and has been the number one weekly newsstand magazine in the UK since. In September 2003, H Bauer launchedTotal TV Guide to cover the increasing number of programmes available onFreeview and satellite or cable services.[7]
Bauer Media is a multi-platform media group, with locations across the UK. Following their purchase of Emap in 2007,[8] The Bauer Media Group acquired a collection of media brands. This includesheat andGrazia as well as a radio portfolio of national radio brands such asKISS FM UK andMagic, and regional radio brands across major UK cities. In 2013, Bauer Media also acquired theAbsolute Radio Group from the publishers ofThe Times of India.[9]
Bauer Media also formerly broadcast TV music channels including The Box TV, in ajoint venture withChannel 4. In the UK Bauer Media is the sister company of H Bauer Publishing, who publish titles including Take a Break.[10]
Q began as amusic magazine published monthly in the United Kingdom. Originally it was to be called Cue (named after the act of cueing a record to play). However the name was changed so that it would not be mistaken for asnooker magazine. TheQ music brand has expanded to Radio and Television, withQ Radio andQ TV being music entertainment that specialises in indie, rock and alternative.Q also holds annual music awards in the UK, known asQ Awards. In spring 2010, Bauer attempted to unilaterally impose a new contract on all photographers and writers, which was set to take away their copyright and off-load liability for libel or copyright infringement from the publisher onto the contributor. 200 photographers and writers fromQ and Bauer's other music magazines,Kerrang! andMojo, were reported as refusing to work under the new terms.[11][needs update]
In 2020,Q magazine was scrapped alongside sister publicationPlanet Rock[12] (joining real-life publicationSimply You,Practical Photography and car magazineModern Classics as titles closed by Bauer) as a buyer could not be found to continue the publication beyond issue Q415, withKelsey Media deciding to buySea Angler,Car Mechanics andYour Horse instead.[13]
Kerrang! is a brand that specialises in rock music.[14] It was originally a magazine with Kerrang! Radio being launched in 2004. Bauer acquired the Kerrang! brand in 2008, which also included music channelKerrang! TV (existing as part ofThe Box Plus Network). As of 2005, all of Kerrang! TV's programme content is music videos, the majority of which is open scheduled for text requests from their playlist.[citation needed] In April 2017, the magazine was sold toMixmag's publisher Wasted Talent[15] with Kerrang! TV/The Box Plus Network coming under the full ownership of Channel 4 in January 2019.
Mother and Baby is parenting website and set of awards aimed at helping parents with advice and product reviews that help them buy well.
The Debrief was an online magazine aimed atABC1 women in their 20s launched in 2014 in competition withMail Online andStylist.[citation needed] It was closed in 2018.
Empire is a monthly film magazine. Launched in the UK in 1989, it is now also published in the US, Australia, Turkey, Russia and Portugal. Its annualEmpire Awards are voted for by its readers.[16]
Closer was launched by Bauer Media in 2002. It specialises mainly in celebrity news and gossip, real-life stories and television/entertainment.[17]
The UK edition ofGrazia was launched in 2005 as the first glossy woman's weekly magazine in the country.[18]
Launched in 1999,heat is a British celebrity weekly.[19] Its main focus is celebrity interviews, gossip, fashion advice and entertainment.
Yours is a fortnightly lifestyle magazine and website targeting women aged 50 and over, launched in 1974. It covers issues including health, relevant news, fashion and beauty.[20]
Motor Cycle News (MCN) launched as a newspaper in 1955. The brand now has an online presence and is a digital business, with sub-brands including MCN compare, a motorcycle insurance comparison service andMCN classified Bikes for Sale.MCN covers news on all major motorcycle sporting events as well as bike and equipment tests.[21]
Parker's Car Guide is a monthly magazine and, more recently, a website listing prices for new and used cars in the UK. It was founded in 1972 and is the longest-running print price guide in the UK. The website was launched in 1999 and it provides news, advice information as well as cars for sale and additional services such as insurance, to car buyers.[22]
AM (Automotive Management), together with its online counterpart has been a source of news, insight and analysis for the UK automotive industry since 1990.[23]
Pregnancy & Birth was a British magazine aimed atpregnant women. It was part of the Bauer Media Group.[24] It gave out information about pregnancy, products for pregnant women, and it shares other women's stories of childbirth experiences.[25][26] Between January and June 2011,Pregnancy & Birth had a circulation of 26,775 copies.[27]
Bauer Media currently has radio operations in the UK, Ireland, Poland, Portugal, Slovakia, Denmark, Sweden, Finland and Norway.[28] It operates over 150 radio brands, including Absolute Radio, KISS, Hits Radio Network, Magic, RMF, and Mix Megapol.
In 2021, the company announced it was about to buy Mediatakojat Oy in Finland (owner of Radio Pori 89.4 and Radio City Mikkeli)[29] and moved into the Irish market by buying Denis O'Brien's Communicorp group.[30]
In February 2022, Media Capital Group in Portugal announced that it had come to an agreement with the Bauer Group to sell all their radio stations for around 70 million Euros, marking the entry of the Bauer Group into the Portuguese market.[31]
Bauer Media Group held a 50% stake in the British television companyThe Box Plus Network until the other owner, British broadcaster Channel Four Television Corporation, bought the whole stake in January 2019.[citation needed]
In September 2012, Bauer Media bought ACP Magazines (formerlyAustralian Consolidated Press) from London-based private equity firm,CVC Capital Partners and Australian media companyNine Entertainment for an estimated A$500 million, completing the purchase the following month.[32][33][34] This purchase included theAustralian Women's Weekly,Cleo,Cosmo,Harper's Bazaar,Women's Day, andZoo magazines. As a result, ACP Magazines was rebranded as Bauer Media.[35][36] The company soon sold its computing titlesAPC andTechLife in 2013 toFuture plc.[37]
In March 2020, Bauer boughtPacific Magazines fromSeven West Media; acquiringNew Idea,Who,Diabetic Living,Men's Health,Women's Health,Better Homes & Gardens andGirlfriend.[38]
On 2 April 2020, Bauer Media Group announced that it would wind up its New Zealand magazine titles in direct response to magazines having been stopped from being published underNew Zealand's Level 4 restrictions in response to theCOVID-19 pandemic in New Zealand. This led to the suspension of several titles includingWoman's Day,New Zealand Woman's Weekly, theNew Zealand Listener,The Australian Women's Weekly,North & South,Next,Metro,Air New Zealand's inflight magazineKia Ora, andYour Home & Garden, leaving about 200 former employees unemployed. While Broadcasting MinisterKris Faafoi said that the Government could have provided financial relief through a wage subsidy scheme or the business finance guarantee, the company had not sought it.[39][40][41][42] Many of the magazines previously owned by Bauer publish articles on the website Noted (noted.co.nz).[43] In June 2020, Bauer Media Australia was sold to Mercury Capital.[44][45] In September 2020, Bauer Media Australia was rebranded asAre Media.[46][47]
In 2017, Bauer Media Group was successfully sued by the Australian actorRebel Wilson for defamation in theSupreme Court of Victoria in Melbourne, Australia. This was the biggest payout for defamation of its kind in Australian legal history.[48]
Bauer Media Group allegedly printed a series of lies and false articles against the actress in an attempt to defame her. This reportedly led to the actress being overlooked for a number of big Hollywood roles. Wilson was awarded A$4,567,472. The award consisted of $650,000 in general damages and $3,917,472 in special damages.[49]
Wilson's lawyer Richard Leder, said "Today's verdict is a significant record — it's about four times the highest previous verdict in a defamation case in Australia".
While the guilty defamation decision stands the amount of payment was later appealed and reduced.[50] Wilson announced in July 2018 she will be taking the matter further to a higher court in Australia.
Bauer Media Group entered the US market in 1981 with the launch ofWoman's World magazine. Bauer Media Group USA had a portfolio of 13 magazines, five special interest publications and 16 websites across several distinct consumer segments: celebrity/entertainment, women's, teen and science/technology.[citation needed]
In 1989, the company introduced its second publication,First for Women, a women's magazine.Alliance for Audited Media reports thatWoman's World andFirst for Women are the #1 and #2 selling magazines at retail, respectively.[51]
The company's popular teen brands includeTwist, launched in 1997;J-14, launched in 1999;M, launched in 2000;Girls' World; launched in 2013, andAnimal Tales, launched in 2014.J-14 ranks in the top five media brands for social media presence among all publishers according to Shareablee, a social media research company.[52]
In Touch Weekly, a celebrity/entertainment weekly magazine, was introduced in the U.S. in November 2002. It was the first launch of a new celebrity magazine in the U.S. in more than a decade and ranks in the top 10 magazines sold at retail in the country, according to theAlliance for Audited Media.[51]
The company debutedLife & Style Weekly, a celebrity and fashion weekly, in 2004. Adding its third celebrity weekly in October 2013, Bauer Media introduced an American edition ofCloser Weekly, geared towards women 40+. All three entertainment titles were awarded with Media Industry Newsletter's "Hottest Launch of the Year" award in their respective launch years.Closer Weekly tied for the title withDr. Oz The Good Life in the 2014 ceremony.[53]
Bauer Media US launched Bauer Xcel Media, a digital division, in August 2014.[54]
In 2018, Bauer sold all but its women's magazines andiD toAmerican Media, Inc.[55] It sold its remaining American titles (Woman's World,First for Women,Soaps in Depth) in 2022 to the company now known asA360media.[56]