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Battle of the Oinousses Islands

Coordinates:38°42′05″N26°30′20″E / 38.7013°N 26.5055°E /38.7013; 26.5055
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Part of the Morean War (Sixth Ottoman-Venetian War)
This article is about the battle in 1695. For the battle in 1090, seeBattle of the Oinousses Islands (1090).
This article includes alist of references,related reading, orexternal links,but its sources remain unclear because it lacksinline citations. Please helpimprove this article byintroducing more precise citations.(February 2008) (Learn how and when to remove this message)
Battle of the Oinousses Islands
Part of theMorean War
(Sixth Ottoman–Venetian War)
Date9 and 19 February 1695
Location
near theOinousses Islands
38°42′05″N26°30′20″E / 38.7013°N 26.5055°E /38.7013; 26.5055
ResultAlgerian victory
Belligerents
Republic of VeniceRegency of Algiers
Commanders and leaders
Republic of VeniceAntonio Zeno [it]Mezzo Morto Hüseyin Pasha
Strength
21 sailing ships
5 galeasses
21galleys
20 sailing ships
24galleys
Map

TheBattle of the Oinousses Islands (Italian:Battaglia di Spalmadori) comprised two separate actions, on 9 and 19 February 1695 near theOinousses (Turkish:Koyun Adaları), a small island group offCape Karaburun in westernAnatolia, between aVenetian fleet underAntonio Zeno [it] and the Algerian fleet underMezzo Morto Hüseyin. The result of the first battle was a Venetian defeat, and although the second engagement ended in a draw, the Venetian position inChios became untenable, forcing Zeno to abandon the island, which had beencaptured a few months earlier.

In the first engagement, Venetian casualties were 142 killed and 300 wounded on the sailing ships, excluding the three ships lost, and 323 killed and 303 wounded on the galleys. All together, less than 2500 casualties. In the second engagement, the Venetians were at a numerical disadvantage, due to the loss of three ships and the absence of the damagedSan Vittorio. Venetian deaths were 132, andFama Volante was damaged, along with 2 Ottoman sailing ships.

Opposing forces (9 February)

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Venice (Zeno)

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  • Stella Maris - Blew up
  • Rosa 60
  • San Lorenzo Giustinian 70/80
  • Leon Coronato - Blew up
  • Nettuno 50/60
  • Valor Coronato 54
  • San Domenico 60
  • Redentore del Mundo 70
  • Vittoria 50/60
  • San Nicolo 54
  • Sacra Lega 60
  • Drago Volante c.60 - Blew up
  • Fama Volante 50
  • Madonna della Salute 50
  • Venere Armata 52
  • Ercole Vittorioso 50/60
  • San Antonio di Padova c.50
  • Pace ed Abbondanza 50
  • San Giovanni Battista Piccolo c.50
  • San Vittorio 62 - Damaged
  • San Giovanni Battista Grande 60
  • 5 galleasses
  • 21 galleys

Regency of Algiers (Mezzo Morto)

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  • 20 sailing ships
  • 24 galleys

References

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Battles involving theOttoman Empire by era
Rise
(1299–1453)
Land battles
Naval battles
Classical Age
(1453–1550)
Land battles
Naval battles
Transformation
(1550–1700)
Land battles
Naval battles
Old Regime
(1700–1789)
Land battles
Naval battles
Modernization
(1789–1908)
Land battles
Naval battles
Ottoman victories are initalics.
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