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Battle of Tistedalen

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Battle of the Swedish–Norwegian War of 1814

Battle of Tistedalen
Part of theSwedish–Norwegian War of 1814

Tistedalen in 1826, byThomas Fearnley
Date1 August 1814
Location59°08′N11°27′E / 59.133°N 11.450°E /59.133; 11.450
ResultSwedish victory
Belligerents
NorwayNorwaySweden
Commanders and leaders
NorwayJohan SpørckPehr Brändström
Strength
400–6001,500
Casualties and losses
27 killed or wounded
45 captured
3 killed
13 wounded
Map
Map
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Maps: terms of use
70km
43miles
7
Langnes
7 Battle of Langnes on 9 August 1814
7 Battle of Langnes on 9 August 1814
6
Rakkestad
6 Battle of Rakkestad on 6 August 1814
6 Battle of Rakkestad on 6 August 1814
5
Matrand
5 Battle of Matrand on 5 August 1814
5 Battle of Matrand on 5 August 1814
4
Fredrikstad
4 Siege of Fredrikstad on 4 August 1814 Battle of Kjølberg Bridge on 14 August 1814
4 Siege of Fredrikstad on 4 August 1814 Battle of Kjølberg Bridge on 14 August 1814
3
Lier
3 Battle of Lier (1814) on 2 August 1814
3 Battle of Lier (1814) on 2 August 1814
Tistedalen
1
Hvaler
1 Invasion of Hvaler on 29 July 1814
1 Invasion of Hvaler on 29 July 1814
The color black indicates the current battle.

TheBattle of Tistedalen was a series of skirmishes in theSwedish–Norwegian War of 1814, atTistedalen,Norway.

Prelude

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At July 30, a Swedish army underHans Henric von Essen crossed the southern Norwegian border (among them theRégiment Royal-Suédois). A small Norwegian force of a couple hundred men, under Johan Henrik Spørck, withdrew to an advantageous position behind theTista, at Veden, to delay the Swedes long enough for reinforcements to arrive. Essen sentEberhard von Vegesack to block the Norwegian fortress ofFredriksten, while a smaller force of 1,500 men under Pehr Brändström marched towards Spørck, in an attempt to force the crossing;[1] after receiving some reinforcements, Spørck's army counted between 400 and 600 men.[2][3]

Battle

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At 1 August, Brändström opened up with two cannons to force the Norwegians to retire but without result; instead he ordered a battalion of theVästmanland Regiment to wade over the river opposite the Norwegian left flank, while other unitsfeinted attacks elsewhere. Once across, the Västmanland battalion launched a bayonet attack which, after two hours of fighting, drove the Norwegians away.[1] The Swedes had lost 3 killed and 13 wounded;[2][3] the Norwegians had over 27 killed and wounded and 45 men captured. Essen reached Torpum the next day and there united his forces with the SwedishCrown Prince Charles John.[1]

Notes

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  1. ^abcAngell 1914, pp. 264–267.
  2. ^abGötlin 1820, pp. 73–74.
  3. ^abGravallius 1815, p. 55.

References

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  • Götlin, Lars Erik (1820).Anteckningar under Svenska Arméens Fålttåg 1813 och 1814, Volume 3 (in Swedish). Uppsala: Palmblad & C.
  • Gravallius, Daniel Ehrenfried (1815).Kronprinsens af Sverige Carl Johan, fälttåg, åren 1813, 1814 (in Swedish). Stockholm: Direct. och Kongl. Fält-Boktryckaren.
  • Angell, Henrik (1914).Syv-Aars-Krigen for 17. Mai 1807–1814 (in Norwegian). Kristiania: H. Aschehoug & Co.

Further reading

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  • Björlin, Gustaf (1893).Kriget i Norge 1814 – efter samtidas vittnesbörd framställdt (in Swedish). Stockholm: P. A. Norstedt & Söners Förlag. pp. 111–114.
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