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Battle of Qamishli (2016)

Coordinates:37°3′0″N41°13′0″E / 37.05000°N 41.21667°E /37.05000; 41.21667
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
2016 violent conflict in the city of Qamishli, Syria
Not to be confused withBattle of Qamishli (2021).

Battle of Qamishli (2016)
Part of theRojava conflict and theSyrian Civil War


Top: Asayish forces during the clashes
Bottom: Strategic view of Qamishli, before the clashes occurred
Date20–22 April 2016 (2 days)
Location37°3′0″N41°13′0″E / 37.05000°N 41.21667°E /37.05000; 41.21667
Result

Ceasefire[7]

  • Kurdish forces capture the besieged Allaya Prison[8][9]
Belligerents
Commanders and leaders
Democratic Autonomous Administration of North and East Syria Heval Redur[10]
(Asayish commander)
Unknown
Casualties and losses
16 killed[11]22–31 killed,[12][7] 80–102 captured[12][10]
17–23 civilians killed[12]
Battle of Qamishli (2016) is located in Syria
Battle of Qamishli (2016)
Location within Syria
2012

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2025
Civil uprising in Syria (March–August 2011)
Start of insurgency in Syria (Sept. 2011 – April 2012)
UN ceasefire;Rebel advances (May 2012 – Dec. 2013)
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Opposition offensives andAssad overthrown (Nov. – Dec. 2024)

The2016 Battle of Qamishli was a violenturban battle between theAsayish police of theAutonomous Administration of North and East Syria and the pro-Syrian governmentNational Defence Forces in the city ofQamishli,Syria.

The battle

[edit]

On 20 April 2016, National Defence Forces militias attacked an Asayish patrol when Kurdish police failed to stop at a government checkpoint inside the Qamishli District.[13] According to Kurdish sources the NDF killed 2 Asayish members and 2 civilians with sniper fire.[1] Additional clashes then escalated between the two factions, with Asayish forces taking part in the fighting, killing 8 NDF members and arresting others.

The next day, the Asayish encircled government forces in the center of the city, taking over a bakery and the besieged Allaya Prison, with five Asayish fighters being killed.[14][8] 45 NDF militiamen surrendered and several civilians were killed.[15][9] During the battle Asayish forces removed a poster ofBashar al-Assad in captured areas.[8] In response, theSyrian Army shelled the prison and surrounding areas withmortars, killing 4 civilians in the nearby neighborhoods. On the same day, theIslamic State of Iraq and the Levant claimed acar bomb attack that killed and wounded 15 Kurdish fighters in the city.[5] In the evening, the NDF andSootoro reversed some of Asayish's gains and captured two checkpoints, a stadium, and a hospital in the city.[4][16]

An indefinite ceasefire was declared on 22 April. According to the ceasefire agreement, each side will keep the territory under its control. The ceasefire gave the Kurds control of more territory in Northern Syria.[9][7][17]

Aftermath

[edit]

Nearly two dozen of the captured pro-government fighters were subsequently released under the terms of the ceasefire on 25 April.[18]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^abc"Clashes erupt between Syrian regime and Kurdish forces in Qamishli".ARA News. 20 April 2016. Archived fromthe original on 17 December 2017. Retrieved22 April 2016.
  2. ^"Ceasefire declared in Qamishlo".Firat News Agency. 23 April 2016. Retrieved26 April 2016.
  3. ^"From the Frontlines of Assad's Strike on the Kurds".The Daily Beast. 22 April 2016.
  4. ^ab"Government, Assyrian forces capture more territory from Kurdish troops in Qamishli".Al-Masdar News. 22 April 2016. Archived fromthe original on 6 May 2016. Retrieved22 April 2016.
  5. ^ab"Syrian regime forces bomb Kurdish city of Qamishli amid raging clashes".ARA News. 22 April 2016. Archived fromthe original on 17 December 2017. Retrieved22 April 2016.
  6. ^"50 NDF soldiers surrender to Kurds in Qamishli as clashes enter day three".Al-Masdar News. 22 April 2016. Archived fromthe original on 6 May 2016. Retrieved22 April 2016.
  7. ^abc"Regime, Kurds agree to indefinite truce in northeast Syria city". AFP. 22 April 2016. Retrieved11 August 2017.
  8. ^abc"Two days of bloodshed in Qamishli as Kurds battle regime forces".Syria:direct. 21 April 2016. Retrieved11 August 2017.
  9. ^abcOwen, Tess (24 April 2016)."Qamishli Ceasefire Gives Kurds More Territory in Northern Syria".VICE News.Archived from the original on 27 August 2016. Retrieved18 May 2016.
  10. ^ab"Ceasefire reached between Kurds and Assad regime following heavy clashes in Qamislo"Archived 17 December 2017 at theWayback Machine.ARA News. 23 April 2016.
  11. ^"89 قضوا أمس بينهم 27 عنصراً من قوات النظام والمسلحين الموالين لها، و31 استشهدوا جراء قصف جوي وسقوط قذائف وطلقات نارية وانفجارات وتحت التعذيب وظروف أخرى | المرصد السورى لحقوق الإنسان".www.syriahr.com (in Arabic). 2 May 2016. Archived fromthe original on 2 May 2016.
  12. ^abc"Kurdish forces to keep areas taken from Syrian government forces truce". Reuters. Archived fromthe original on 11 October 2017. Retrieved6 February 2024.
  13. ^Fadel, Leith (20 April 2016)."Clashes erupt between Syrian government and Kurdish forces in Qamishli".Al-Masdar News. Archived fromthe original on 6 May 2016. Retrieved20 April 2016.
  14. ^"Battle between Syrian government, Kurdish force kills 26: Kurdish official".www.reuters.com. 21 April 2016. Archived fromthe original on 11 June 2017. Retrieved11 August 2017.
  15. ^"Kurdish, Syrian government forces declare truce in Qamishli area: statement".Reuters. 23 April 2016. Archived fromthe original on 10 May 2017. Retrieved18 May 2016.
  16. ^"Silence in al-Qamishli after violent clashes".Syrian Observatory For Human Rights. 22 April 2016. Archived fromthe original on 22 September 2016. Retrieved11 August 2017.
  17. ^Fadel, Leith (22 April 2016)."Breaking: Government, Kurdish leadership declare truce in Qamishli".Al-Masdar News. Archived fromthe original on 7 May 2016. Retrieved11 August 2017.
  18. ^Fadel, Leith (25 April 2016)."Kurdish, government forces exchange prisoners in Qamishli".Al-Masdar News. Archived fromthe original on 8 May 2016. Retrieved11 August 2017.
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