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Battle of Lüneburg Heath

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880 battle between the Duchy of Saxony and the Norse Great Heathen Army
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TheBattle of Lüneburg Heath (also called theBattle of Ebstorf) was a conflict between the army of KingLouis the Younger and theNorseGreat Heathen Army fought on 2 February 880 CE, atLüneburg Heath in today'sLower Saxony.

Lüneburg Heath

Following defeat byAlfred the Great at theBattle of Edington,[1] theNorse Great Heathen Army moved fromEngland topillage theDuchy of Saxony.[2] The army ofLouis met the Norsemen atLüneburg Heath. TheSaxons were routed in asnowstorm, with the army being destroyed or captured.[citation needed]

Known combatants includeMarquard of Hildesheim,Theodoric of Minden,[3]Lothar I, Count of Stade, an unidentifiedcount named "Bardonum"[4] andBruno, Duke ofEast Saxony[5][page needed] who, according to the chroniclesAnnales Fuldenses[6][page needed] and theGesta Francorum,[a] drowned in a river during the Saxon retreat. Those killed were recognized by the Catholic Church as theMartyrs of Ebsdorf, whose feast day is 2 February.[citation needed]

TheNorse army was subsequently defeated at theBattle of Thimeon later that month and finally checked at theBattle of Saucourt.[citation needed]

Bruno, Duke of Saxony

Notes

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  1. ^Bruno, son of Liudolf, died in one of two battles (one at the riverScheldt and one in Saxony) which are reported separately in theAnnales Fuldenses. TheGesta Francorum lists "Bardonum...alterum Bardonum [et] tertium Bardonum" as three of the twelve counts who were killed fighting the Danes in 880 [120]. The other two counts named "Bardo" or "Bruno" have not been identified.

References

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  1. ^Martyrs of Ebsdorf at catholic.org.
  2. ^Tony Jaques,Dictionary of Battles and Sieges: A–E, (Greenwood Publishing Group, 2007)p. 324.
  3. ^Martyrs of Ebsdorf at sqpn.com.
  4. ^Gesta Francorum
  5. ^Annales sancti Panthaleonis Coloniensis maximi (in Latin). St. Pantaleon's Church. 1237.OCLC 1415266957.Wikidata Q17083611.{{citation}}: CS1 maint: location (link)
  6. ^The Annals of Fulda. Manchester Medieval series, Ninth-Century Histories. Vol. II. Timothy Reuter (trans.). Manchester: Manchester University Press. 1992. Archived from the original on 26 February 2010.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: others (link)

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