| Battle of Kruševac | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Part of theOttoman wars in Europe | |||||||
 Ruins of Kruševac | |||||||
| |||||||
| Belligerents | |||||||
 Serbian Despotate.svg) Kingdom of Hungary |  Ottoman Empire | ||||||
| Commanders and leaders | |||||||
| Đurađ Branković John Hunyadi | Firuz Bey (POW)[1] | ||||||
| Strength | |||||||
| Unknown | 32,000[1] | ||||||
| Casualties and losses | |||||||
| Unknown | Whole army destroyed (Hungarian claim)[2] | ||||||
TheBattle of Kruševac was fought on October 2, 1454 between the forces of theSerbian Despotate, allied with theKingdom of Hungary, and theOttoman Empire.[3]
In 1454 the Ottomans launched a major invasion against Serbia, at the helm of which was the Sultan himself,Mehmed the Conqueror. The Ottoman army managed to capture two castles[4] anddisperse a Serbian cavalry force of 9,000 sent against them,[5] before putting the Serbian capitalSmederevo under siege. The siege was lifted when the Ottomans received reports of a relief force approaching under the command ofJohn Hunyadi.[6] Mehmed marched back to his domains, returning to Sofia by August.[7] He left behind a powerful rear guard in Serbia under the command of Firuz Bey,[6] in anticipation of an attack on Ottoman territories by Hunyadi.[8] Serbian forces led byNikola Skobaljić scored avictory against Ottoman forces in Serbia on the 24th of September in Vranje, nearLeskovac.[9]
The victory at Leskovac allowed John Hunyadi andĐurađ Branković to decisively strike at the now isolated army of Firuz Bey, defeating it on the 2nd of October and capturing its commander,[8] after which they launched a major offensive, ravagingNiš andPirot, and burning downVidin in northern Bulgaria.Nikola Skobaljić continued his forays against the Ottomans, operating between Leskovac and Priština, before being defeated in battle near Tripolje on the 16th of November, where he was captured and impaled by Ottoman forces.[9]