Battle of Đức Lập
Part of theVietnam War
Attack on Duc Lap Special Forces Camp 24-25 August 1968.
Date 24–27 August 1968 Location Duc Lap Camp,Đắk Lắk Province, South Vietnam Result ARVN/U.S. victory
Belligerents
South Vietnam United States	North Vietnam
Commanders and leaders
Gen.Trương Quang Ân Gen.William R. Peers Col.Herbert J. McChrystal	Gen.Chu Huy Mân[1]: 641
Units involved
45th Regiment CIDG 5th Special Forces Group	66th Regiment 20th Sapper Battalion
Casualties and losses
107 killed 7 killed	US/ARVNbody count: 700+ killed

TheBattle of Đức Lập took place during theVietnam War whenNorth Vietnamese forces attempted to overrun theCivilian Irregular Defense Group (CIDG)Duc Lap Camp between 24 and 27 August 1968.

In late July 1968, in developing their plans for thePhase III Offensive, the North Vietnamese politburo andPeople's Army of Vietnam (PAVN) chief of staff, GeneralVăn Tiến Dũng decided that while the main area of operations would beTây Ninh Province, theCentral Highlands would be a secondary area of operations. The PAVN1st Division was tasked with seizing the Duc Lap Camp and then moving northeast to threatenBuôn Ma Thuột. The PAVN 24th Regiment would cutHighway 14 between Buôn Ma Thuột andPleiku. The 95C and 101D Regiments would make diversionary attacks on Allied bases acrossKon Tum Province.^[1]: 642

On the night of 23 August, the 66th Regiment and the 20th Sapper Battalion gathered near Duc Lap Camp in preparation for their attack on the base while the 320th Regiment established a blocking position on Highway 14 northeast of Duc Lap to intercept allied ground units.^[1]: 658 The ARVN forces at Duc Lap Camp were commanded by Captain Hoàng Kim Bảo, who coordinated the defense of the camp alongside U.S. Special Forces and CIDG personnel during the North Vietnamese assault.^[2]

After midnight on 24 August, two squads from the 20th Sapper Battalion cut through the perimeter wire around the Duc Lap subsector headquarters, entered the compound, and threwsatchel charges at buildings and fighting positions while infantry provided covering fire. One of the satchel charges hit the advisory team headquarters, wounding five U.S. advisers inside. When the advisers emerged from the headquarters, they were hit by heavy weapons fire which killed one adviser and forced the rest back into the building, they then radioed Dak Sek Camp for assistance but were informed that it was also under attack.^{[1]: 658–9}

At Dak Sek Camp, the PAVN had penetrated the northern perimeter wire and occupied part of a hill inside the camp. AnAC-47Spooky gunship soon arrived overhead and began firing on PAVN mortar and machine-gun positions.^[1]: 659

After a meeting at ARVN23rd Division headquarters in Buôn Ma Thuột,I Field Force, Vietnam commander GeneralWilliam R. Peers ordered the4th Battalion, 503rd Infantry Regiment to be airlifted fromTuy Hòa Base Camp to Buôn Ma Thuột to join a newly created Task ForceSpoiler to be commanded by ColonelHerbert J. McChrystal. Task ForceSpoiler would include McChrystal's2nd Brigade, 4th Infantry Division, the1st Squadron, 10th Cavalry Regiment, two troops from the7th Squadron, 17th Cavalry, and seven artillery batteries. 23rd Division commander, GeneralTrương Quang Ân, ordered a battalion from the 47th Infantry Regiment to redeploy fromPhú Yên Province to Buôn Ma Thuột and two battalions from the 45th Regiment to proceed towards Duc Lap and also received permission from theII Corps commander to fly severalMIKE Force companies into Duc Lap.^[1]: 659

On the morning of 24 August, U.S. helicopters landed a MIKE Force company outside the Duc Lap camp, and they proceeded to engage the PAVN forces on the north end of the camp suffering heavy losses. When helicopters landed on the camp airfield to evacuate casualties, PAVN machine guns on the hill shot down fourUH-1s.^[1]: 660 Later that afternoon the ARVN 2nd Battalion, 45th Regiment was landed near the Duc Lap subsector headquarters with two UH-1s shot down. At dusk, two MIKE Force companies were landed 3 km south of Duc Lap Camp.^{[1]: 660–1}

On 25 August, the PAVN renewed their attack against the subsector headquarters, but the remaining 61 troops defenders held out until rescued later that day by the ARVN 2nd Battalion, 45th Regiment which then forced the PAVN to retreat from the village. Meanwhile, at Duc Lap Camp the PAVN had forced the defenders back into the southern end of the camp. Battery A,4th Battalion, 42nd Artillery Regiment was airlifted into the landing zone 3 km south of the camp and the two MIKE Force companies there then moved north and fought their way into Duc Lap Camp by 13:00. The MIKE Forces hit the PAVN flank as they were assaulting the southern end of the camp pushing them back to the northern hill. Following air and artillery strikes, the original two companies plus a third which had been flown in fromPleiku then assaulted the hill. Three U.S. advisers and a number of the CIDG troops were killed in the assault, but by 19:00 they had cleared the PAVN from the camp.^[1]: 661

On 26 August, the ARVN 2nd Battalion, 45th Regiment, continued to pursue the PAVN north in the hills north of the town and by 27 August the battle was over.^{[1]: 661 [3][4]}

Allied casualties for the battle of Duc Lap were 114 killed (including seven U.S. advisers) and 238 wounded. I Field Force estimated that over 700 PAVN had been killed, most from air and artillery strikes.^[1]: 662

 This article incorporatespublic domain material from websites or documents of theUnited States Army Center of Military History.

• Conflicts in 1968
• Battles of the Vietnam War involving the United States
• Battles and operations of the Vietnam War in 1968
• August 1968 in Asia
• History of Đắk Lắk province

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