| Battle of Cañada | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Part of theTaos Revolt Mexican–American War | |||||||
 A page from Colonel Price's report showing troop movements. | |||||||
| |||||||
| Belligerents | |||||||
 United States |  Mexico | ||||||
| Commanders and leaders | |||||||
| Sterling Price (WIA)Ceran St. Vrain | Thomas OrtizPablo ChavezPablo MontoyaJesus TafoyaDiego Archuleta[1] | ||||||
| Strength | |||||||
| 353[2]: 140 [1] | 1,500[3] to 2,000[2]: 140 [1] | ||||||
| Casualties and losses | |||||||
| 2 killed 7[2]: 140 or 6[4] wounded | 36 killed 45 captured[2]: 140 or wounded[5] | ||||||
TheBattle of Cañada was a popular insurrection against theAmerican occupation of New Mexico byMexicans andPueblo Indians. It took place on January 24, 1847, during theTaos Revolt, a conflict of theMexican–American War.
Insurgents,Mexicans andPueblo Indians inNew Mexico under the leadership of Chavez, Montoya, Tafoya and Ortiz, assembled a large force at La Canada, intending to march onto the American-held city ofSanta Fe.[2]: 140 They would be intercepted by the Americangarrison of Santa Fe, resulting in the battle.[2]: 140
ColonelSterling Price, commander of the U.S. forces in Santa Fe, heard of this insurgent movement on 20 Jan., having intercepted letters from the rebels, and assembled a force of 353 soldiers and militia to march north on 23 Jan., and intercept them.[3][2]: 140 Price's force included Capt. McMillin's Company D, Capt. Williams' Company K, Capt. Lack's Company L, Capt. Halley's Company M, and Capt. Barber's Company N, 2d Regiment Missouri Mounted Volunteers, Capt. Agney's battalion of infantry and Capt. St. Vrain's Santa Fe volunteers, and Lt. A.B. Dyer's four mountedhowitzers, while Lt. Col. Willock remained behind in command of the capital.[3]
On 24 Jan., Price met the large insurgent force on the heights along the road toSanta Cruz de la Cañada and three strong houses at the base of the hill.[3][2]: 140 Price placed his artillery on the left to fire on the houses and bluff, placed his dismounted men such that they were protected by the stream bluff, and sent Capt. St. Vrain to protect his wagon train a mile to the rear until it joined him.[3] Price ordered Capt. Agney to dislodge the rebels occupying the house opposite his right flank, followed by a charge up the hill, supported by Lt. White and Capt. St. Vrain.[2]: 140 [3] Capt.s McMillen's, Barber's and Slack's men took possession of the houses enclosed by a strong corral.[3] Price reported, "In a few minutes my troops had dislodged the enemy at all points, and they were flying in every direction."[3]
Tafoya was killed, Chavez was later killed at Taos Pueblo, and Montoya was later caught and hanged at Don Fernando (today's Town of Taos, NM).[3] Price camped on the field that night while the rebels retreated to Taos.[2]: 140 [3] On 29 Jan., Price met the insurgents at theBattle of Embudo Pass.