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Battle of Bangui (2013)

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Central African Republic Civil War battle
Not to be confused withBattle of Bangui (2021).
Battle of Bangui
Part ofCentral African Republic Civil War
Date23–24 March 2013
Location
Bangui central African Republic
Result

Séléka victory

  • Séléka took control of Bangui
  • South Africa military withdrawal
  • Michel Djotodia declared himself president
Belligerents
Central African Republic
South Africa
Central African RepublicSéléka
Commanders and leaders
Central African RepublicFrançois Bozizé  Surrendered
South Africa Col.William Dixon
Central African RepublicMichel Djotodia
Central African RepublicIssa Issaka Aubin[1]
Central African RepublicArda Hakouma[1]
Units involved
South Africa5 Special Forces Regiment
South Africa1 Parachute Battalion
South Africa7 Medical Battalion Group
Central African RepublicCPJP
Central African RepublicUFDR
Strength
South Africa 200 soldiers
Central African Republic 2,000 soldiers (not present)
Central African Republic 5,000 – 7,000 soldiers
Casualties and losses
South Africa 13 dead and 27 wounded, 2 later died in the military hospital in South AfricaCentral African Republic 500–800 killed, 1,000s wounded

TheBattle of Bangui occurred in March 2013, during the ongoingCentral African Republic Civil War, and resulted inSéléka taking power in theCentral African Republic. With theCentral African Armed Forces and international soldiers absent, most of the resistance was raised bySouth African soldiers.[2][3]

Background

[edit]

On 18 March 2013, the rebels, having taken overGambo andBangassou, threatened to take up arms again if their demands for the release of political prisoners, the integration of their forces into the national army and forSouth African soldiers to leave the country, were not met within 72 hours.[4] Three days later, they took control of the towns of Damara andBossangoa.[5]

Battle

[edit]

On 23 March Séléka rebels entered Bangui's outskirts. At 19:00 Christian Narkoyo, spokesman of Séléka, announced that rebel forces had crossed the PK12 neighbourhood with little resistance. Rebels also cut electricity from city by turning off Bouali power plant. In reaction to rebel advancements,French forces securedBangui airport. At 8:15 on 24 March fighting erupted in the city centre. At 8:48 Djouma Narkoyo announced that rebels had captured thepresidential palace and that PresidentFrançois Bozizé had fled. By 12:00 it was announced that the rebels controlled the entire city with only some pockets of resistance remaining. On 18:31Michel Djotodia declared himself new President of the country.[6][7]

Allegations of Chadian involvement

[edit]

Séléka reportedly enjoyed the support ofChadian presidentIdriss Déby, who had struck a deal with the group that Chadian agents would get hold of key posts in the Central African state apparatus after a takeover. Thus, according to a number of observers, the 2013 coup occurred with financial and logistic support from Chad.[8][9] However, Déby categorically denied these allegations.[10]

References

[edit]
  1. ^abInternational Crisis Group (11 June 2013).Central African Republic: Priorities of the Transition(PDF) (Report). p. 42. Retrieved5 May 2024.
  2. ^Heitman, Helmoed Römer."How deadly CAR battle unfolded".Independent Online. Sunday Independent. Retrieved16 April 2020.
  3. ^Heitman, Helmoed (2013).The Battle in Bangui: The untold inside story(PDF). South Africa: Parktown Publishers. pp. 25–35.ISBN 978-0-9921902-8-6. Retrieved16 April 2020.
  4. ^Hippolyte Marboua and Krista Larson,"Central African Republic rebels threaten new fight"Archived 17 October 2013 at theWayback Machine, Associated Press, 18 March 2013.
  5. ^"Central African Republic rebels reach outskirts of capital". Reuters. 22 March 2013. Archived fromthe original on 16 April 2013.
  6. ^"RCA: revivez la journée du samedi 23 mars" (in French). 23 March 2013.
  7. ^"Centrafrique: revivez la journée du dimanche 24 mars" (in French). 24 March 2013.
  8. ^Marchal, Roland (June 2013)."Le Tchad entre deux guerres ? Remarques sur un présumé complot".Politique africaine.2 (130): 220. Retrieved28 January 2025.
  9. ^Mayneri, Andrea Ceriana (June 2014)."La Centrafrique, de la rébellion Séléka aux groupes anti-balaka (2012-2014) : Usages de la violence, schème persécutif et traitement médiatique du conflit".Politique africaine.2 (134): 189. Retrieved28 January 2025.
  10. ^Tientcheu, Marchelo (2 January 2014)."Idriss Déby choqué par les accusations de soutien à la Séléka de la RCA".Le bled parle [fr]. Retrieved28 January 2025.

Further reading

[edit]
  • Kleynhans, Evert; Katz, David Brock (2023).20 Battles: Searching for a South African Way of War 1913-2013. Johannesburg: Delta Books.ISBN 978-1-92824-822-4.
Coups d'état in Africa since 1960
1960s
1970s
1980s
1990s
2000s
2010s
2020s
  • c: successful coup
  • :self-coup
  • no sign:attempted coup
Coups,self-coups, and attempted coups since 1991
1990s
2000s
2010s
2020s
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