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Battle of Baghdad (2006–2008)

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Part of the Iraqi insurgency
For the battle that began in 2003 during the U.S. invasion, seeBattle of Baghdad (2003). For other battles in Baghdad, seeBattle of Baghdad (disambiguation).
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Battle of Baghdad
Part of theIraqi civil war

Armed Iraqi insurgents in November 2006
Date22 February 2006 – 11 May 2008[2]
(2 years, 2 months, 2 weeks and 5 days)
Location
Result

Iraqi and allied victory

  • Shia insurgents control 75% of Baghdad by 2006[3]
  • Ethnic cleansing of neighborhoods by sectarian militants
Belligerents
Commanders and leaders
IraqJalal Talabani
IraqIbrahim al-Jaafari
IraqNouri al-Maliki
Abdul Sattar Abu Risha 
Ahmad Abu Risha
United StatesJohn Abizaid
Abu Ayyub al-Masri
Abu Omar al-Baghdadi
Muqtada al-Sadr
Abu Deraa
Qais al-Khazali (POW)
Akram al-Kaabi
Arkan al-Hasnawi Abdul Aziz al-Hakim
Abu Mustafa al-Sheibani
Strength
90,000+[4]UnknownUnknown
Casualties and losses
UnknownUnknownUnknown
11,000+ recorded civilian deaths(as of late 2007)[5]
Timeline

Prelude

Invasion (2003)

Post-invasion insurgency (2003–2006)

Civil war (2006–2008)

Insurgency (2008–2011)

indicates attacks resulting in over 100 deaths
§ indicates the deadliest attack in the Iraq War
This list only includes major attacks.
2003
1st Baghdad
2nd Baghdad
Najaf
3rd Baghdad
1st Nasiriyah
1st Karbala
2004
1st Erbil
Ashoura
1st Basra
1st Mosul
4th Baghdad
5th Baghdad
Karbala & Najaf
1st Baqubah
Kufa
Marez
2005
Suwaira bombing
1st Al Hillah
2nd Erbil
Musayyib
6th Baghdad
7th Baghdad
1st Balad
Khanaqin
2006
Karbala-Ramadi
1st Samarra
8th Baghdad
9th Baghdad
10th Baghdad
2007
11th Baghdad
12th Baghdad
13th Baghdad
14th Baghdad
15th Baghdad
2nd Al Hillah
1st Tal Afar
16th Baghdad
17th Baghdad
2nd & 3rd Karbala
2nd Mosul
18th Baghdad
Makhmour
Abu Sayda
2nd Samarra
19th Baghdad
Amirli
1st Kirkuk
20th Baghdad
21st Baghdad
§ Qahtaniya
Amarah
2008
22nd Baghdad
2nd Balad
23rd Baghdad
4th Karbala
24th Baghdad
Karmah
2nd Baqubah
Dujail
Balad Ruz
2009
25th Baghdad
26th Baghdad
Baghdad-Muqdadiyah
Taza
27th Baghdad
2nd Kirkuk
2nd Tal Afar
28th Baghdad
29th Baghdad
30th Baghdad
2010
31st Baghdad
32nd Baghdad
3rd Baqubah
33rd Baghdad
34th Baghdad
35th Baghdad
1st Pan-Iraq
36th Baghdad
37th Baghdad
2nd Pan-Iraq
38th Baghdad
39th Baghdad
40th Baghdad
2011
41st Baghdad
3rd Pan-Iraq
Karbala-Baghdad
42nd Baghdad
Tikrit
3rd Al Hillah
3rd Samarra
Al Diwaniyah
Taji
4th Pan-Iraq
43rd Baghdad
4th Karbala
44th Baghdad
2nd Basra
45th Baghdad

TheBattle of Baghdad began in February 2006 and continued until May 2008, for control of thecapital city ofIraq. A combined force ofIraqi security forces and the allies including theU.S. Army fought against insurgents to retain control of the city during thesectarian civil war that engulfed the country in 2006.[6][7][8]

The battle coincided with an unsuccessful coalition operation calledTogether Forward which was to significantly reduce the violence inBaghdad which had seen a sharp uprise insectarian violence since the mid-February 2006bombing of the Askariya Mosque,[9] a majorShia Muslim shrine. Insurgents managed take control of more than 80 percent of Baghdad[10] before an offensive conducted byIraqi forces and allies to secure Baghdad. Insurgents also made huge gains in the western Al Anbar and southern Babil province, temporarily forcing Coalition and Iraqi security forces from many towns and cities. Most direct insurgent control of Baghdad ended by late 2007, and by mid-2008, Iraqi forces andallies mostly secured Baghdad and reached an agreement withMahdi army to allow government forces to enter and patrol theSadr City district of the city, thus fully securing Baghdad and restoring calm in the central parts of Iraq.[11]

References

[edit]
  1. ^"U.K. Finishes Withdrawal of Its Last Combat Troops in Iraq". Bloomberg. 26 May 2009.
  2. ^"The US Army and the Battle for Baghdad: Lessons Learned-and Still to Be Learned"(PDF).Archived(PDF) from the original on May 1, 2021.
  3. ^Iddon, Paul (2020-03-13)."Baghdad's four decades of conflict and strife".english.alaraby.co.uk/. Retrieved2021-08-19.
  4. ^"Operation Impose Law".Belfast Telegraph.[dead link]
  5. ^"Civilian deaths from violence in 2007 :: Iraq Body Count".iraqbodycount.org. Retrieved2020-06-29.
  6. ^Department of State. The Office of Electronic Information, Bureau of Public Affairs (2006-08-23)."The Battle of Baghdad".2001-2009.state.gov. Retrieved2020-06-29.
  7. ^Goldenberg, Suzanne (2006-10-20)."We've lost battle for Baghdad, US admits".theguardian.com. Retrieved2023-11-06.
  8. ^Ricks, Thomas E. (2006-02-26)."In the Battle for Baghdad, U.S. Turns War on Insurgents".The Washington Post.ISSN 0190-8286. Retrieved2021-10-07.
  9. ^Worth, Robert F. (2006-02-22)."Blast Destroys Shrine in Iraq, Setting Off Sectarian Fury".The New York Times.ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved2020-06-29.
  10. ^"Developments Fighting Al Qaeda in Iraq"(PDF).
  11. ^Londoño, Ernesto (2008-05-21)."Iraq Sends Troops Into Sadr City".The Washington Post.ISSN 0190-8286. Retrieved2023-11-07.

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