Movatterモバイル変換


[0]ホーム

URL:


Jump to content
WikipediaThe Free Encyclopedia
Search

Bata language

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Afro-Asiatic language spoken in Nigeria and Cameroon
Bata
Gbwata
Native toNigeria,Cameroon
RegionAdamawa State,North Region
Native speakers
300,000 (2020)[1]
Dialects
  • Zumu
  • Wadi
  • Malabu
  • Kobocī
  • Ribow
  • Njoboliyo
  • Garua
  • Jirai
  • Furo
  • Song Bata
Latin
Language codes
ISO 639-3bta – inclusive code
Individual code:
kso – Kofa
Glottologbata1314
ELPKofa
Ethnic territories of the Bata-speaking people (Batta) in Nigeria, in blue
Bata
PersonGbwata
LanguageMagbwata

Bata (Gbwata) is anAfro-Asiatic language spoken inNigeria inAdamawa State in the Numan, Song, Fufore and Jimeta gire Yola maiha Demsa lamordeLGAs, and inCameroon inNorth Province along the border with Nigeria. Dialects are Demsa, Garoua, Jirai, Kobotachi, Malabu, Ndeewe, Ribaw, Wadi, and Zumu (Jimo).[1] It is often considered the same language asBacama.[2]

Names

[edit]

Blench (2019) listsBwatye (endonym: Ɓwaare; exonym: Bachama) as a closely related language variety. They are located inAdamawa State (Numan andGuyuk LGAs) andKaduna State (northeast ofKaduna town).[3] It is also calledKwā ɓwàryē.[4]

ALCAM (2012) lists Gbwata (Bwaara in Nigeria) as the singular personal form ofBata. The speakers refer to their language as "the language of the Gbwata", calledMagbwatá,Magbwati orMagbwatiye in Cameroon.[5]

Dialects

[edit]

In Cameroon, there are three varieties of Gbwata:[5]

Ndeewe is the dialect of the Gbwata who live far from the banks of the Faro and Benue rivers, where the "agricultural Bata" live. It is now spoken by only a few dozen people.[5]

Bacama is a Gbwata ethnic group settled in Nigeria.[5]

There are 2,500 speakers in Cameroon.[5]

Phonology

[edit]

Consonants

[edit]
LabialAlveolarRetroflexPost-alv./
Palatal
VelarLabio-
velar
Glottal
Nasalmn(ɲ)
Stop/
Affricate
voicelessptkk͡pʔ
voicedbd(d͡ʒ)ɡɡ͡b
prenasalᵐbⁿd(ⁿd͡ʒ)ᵑɡᵑɡ͡b
implosiveɓɗ
Fricativevoicelessfs(ʃ)h
voicedvz
prenasalⁿz
Rhoticɽ
Lateralɭ
Approximantjw
  • Sounds [ɲ, ʃ, d͡ʒ ⁿd͡ʒ] may occur optionally as independent sounds, or as allophones of /n, s, z, ⁿz/ in palatalized positions.[6]

Vowels

[edit]
FrontCentralBack
Closeiɯu
Mideəo
Opena

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^abBata atEthnologue (25th ed., 2022)Closed access icon
    Kofa atEthnologue (25th ed., 2022)Closed access icon
  2. ^Hammarström (2015) Ethnologue 16/17/18th editions: a comprehensive review: online appendices
  3. ^Blench, Roger (2019).An Atlas of Nigerian Languages (4th ed.). Cambridge: Kay Williamson Educational Foundation.
  4. ^Bata materials from Raymond Boyd
  5. ^abcdeBinam Bikoi, Charles, ed. (2012).Atlas linguistique du Cameroun (ALCAM) [Linguistic Atlas of Cameroon]. Atlas linguistique de l'Afrique centrale (ALAC) (in French). Vol. 1: Inventaire des langues. Yaoundé: CERDOTOLA.ISBN 9789956796069.
  6. ^Boyd, Raymond (2002).Bata phonology: a reappraisal. München: Lincom Europa.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: publisher location (link)

External links

[edit]
Official languages
Major languages
Pidgins
Indigenous and Immigrantlanguages
Sign languages
Immigrant languages
Official languages
National languages
Recognised languages
Indigenous languages
Indigenous languages(grouped byNigerian state)
Adamawa
Akwa Ibom
Bauchi
Bayelsa
Benue
Borno
Cross River
Delta
Edo
Gombe
Jigawa
Kaduna
Kano
Kebbi
Kogi
Kwara
Nasarawa
Niger
Ondo
Plateau
Rivers
Taraba
Yobe
Sign languages
Immigrant languages
Scripts
Tera (A.1)
Bura–Higi
Bura–Marghi (A.2)
Higi (A.3)
Others
Wandala
(Mandara) (A.4)
East
West
Others
Mafa (A.5)
Northeast
South (A)
South (B)
South (C)
South (D)
Others
Daba (A.7)
North
South
Bata
(Gbwata) (A.8)
Mandage
(Kotoko) (B.1)
North
South
Others
East–
Central
Munjuk (B.2)
Mida'a (< B.1)
Others
Others
Italics indicateextinct languages. See also:Chadic languages
National
Other


Stub icon

ThisCameroon-related article is astub. You can help Wikipedia byexpanding it.

Stub icon

ThisNigeria-related article is astub. You can help Wikipedia byexpanding it.

This article about aBiu-Mandara language is astub. You can help Wikipedia byexpanding it.

Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bata_language&oldid=1303851120"
Categories:
Hidden categories:

[8]ページ先頭

©2009-2025 Movatter.jp