Commune in Nouvelle-Aquitaine, France
Bastanès (French pronunciation: [bastanɛs] ) is acommune in thePyrénées-Atlantiques department in theNouvelle-Aquitaine region of south-westernFrance .[ 3]
Bastanès is in the former province ofBéarn some 12 km east by south-east ofSauveterre-de-Béarn and some 13 km south ofOrthez . Access to the commune is by the D947 road fromLoubieng in the north which passes south-east through the western part of the commune and the village and continues south-east toNavarrenx . The D27 branches off the D947 near the village and goes north-west toBugnein . The commune is mainly farmland in the south-west with the rest mixed forest and farmland.[ 4] [ 5]
TheGave d'Oloron forms the south-western border of the commune as it flows north-west to join theGave de Pau atPeyrehorade . TheSaleys river forms the north-eastern border of the commune as it flows north-west to eventually join the Gave d'Oloron east ofSaint-Pé-de-Léren . TheBarthes stream rises just east of the village and flows north-west to join the Gave d'Oloron atAudaux . TheHérre river rises in the east of the commune and flows north-west to join theSaleys east ofCastetbon .[ 4] [ 5]
Aresteron Banche Les Barthes Bernadou (ruins) Boussaque Briscain Les Camous Caulongue Les Coustères La Hittau Hourquet Laberdesque Labrenabe Lacoste Lanusse Laplacette Lassègue Lompré-de-Haut Manibelle Le Moulin La Plaine Puyounè Ribeton [ 5]
Neighbouring communes and villages [ 4]
Exit from Bastanès The commune name inGascon Occitan is alsoBastanès . According toMichel Grosclaude the name comes from the gasconbasta meaning "gorse" with an obscure suffix, probably giving "moorish terrain".[ 6]
The following table details the origins of the commune name and other names in the commune.
Name Spelling Date Source Page Origin Description Bastanès Bastanès 11th century Raymond 23
Marca Village Bastenes 1375 Raymond 23
Luntz Bastanees 1385 Raymond 23
Notaries Bastannes 1540 Raymond 23
Reformation Sanctus Laurentius de Bastanès 1608 Raymond 23
Insinuations Baftanés 1750 Cassini Ba?tanés 1790 Cassini1 Bastanez 1801 Ldh/EHESS/Cassini Bulletin des Lois
Sources:
Origins:
Paul Raymond noted on page 23 of his 1863 dictionary that in 1385 Bastanès had 28fires and depended on thebailiwick ofNavarrenx .[ 7]
List of SuccessiveMayors [ 15]
From To Name 1995 2014 Jacques Langla 2014 2026 Thierry Gère
The commune is part of five inter-communal structures:
the Communauté de communes du Béarn des Gaves; the AEP association of Navarrenx; the energy association of Pyrénées-Atlantiques; the tax collection association of Navarrenx; the inter-communal association of the Gaves and the Saleys. In 2017 the commune had 99 inhabitants.
Historical population Year Pop. ±% p.a. 1793 203 — 1800 200 −0.21% 1821 250 +1.07% 1831 243 −0.28% 1836 287 +3.38% 1841 288 +0.07% 1846 289 +0.07% 1851 275 −0.99% 1856 271 −0.29% 1861 243 −2.16% 1866 230 −1.09% 1872 227 −0.22% 1876 231 +0.44% 1881 231 +0.00% 1886 226 −0.44% 1891 250 +2.04% 1896 243 −0.57% 1901 234 −0.75%
Year Pop. ±% p.a. 1906 227 −0.61% 1911 211 −1.45% 1921 169 −2.20% 1926 152 −2.10% 1931 147 −0.67% 1936 140 −0.97% 1946 122 −1.37% 1954 129 +0.70% 1962 136 +0.66% 1968 143 +0.84% 1975 132 −1.14% 1982 143 +1.15% 1990 105 −3.79% 1999 97 −0.88% 2007 100 +0.38% 2012 102 +0.40% 2017 99 −0.60%
Source: EHESS[ 16] and INSEE[ 17]
Economic activity is mainly agricultural - livestock, pastures, and corn. The commune is included in theAppellation d'origine contrôlée ofOssau-iraty
Culture and heritage [ edit ] The Church of Saint-Laurent TheParish Church of Saint-Laurent (1860) is registered as an historical monument.[ 18]
The commune was on the route of the16th stage of the Tour de France in 2007 on the 25 July. The stage was 218 km from Orthez to the Col d'Aubisque atGourette .
^ "Répertoire national des élus: les maires" .data.gouv.fr, Plateforme ouverte des données publiques françaises (in French). 2 December 2020.^ "Populations de référence 2022" (in French). National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies. 19 December 2024.^ INSEE commune file ^a b c Bastanès on Google Maps ^a b c Bastanès on the Géoportail fromNational Geographic Institute (IGN) website(in French) ^a b Michel Grosclaude ,Toponymic Dictionary of communes, Béarn , Edicions reclams & Édition Cairn - 2006, 416 pages,ISBN 2-35068-005-3 (in French) ^a b Topographic Dictionary of the Department of Basses-Pyrenees ,Paul Raymond , Imprimerie nationale, 1863, Digitised from Lyon Public Library 15 June 2011(in French) ^ Baftanés on the 1750 Cassini Map^ Ba?tanés on the 1790 Cassini Map^ Pierre de Marca ,Histoire de Bearn , La Veuve Jean Camusat, 1640, 850 pages(in French) ^ Contracts retained by Luntz, Notary of Béarn, in the Departmental Archives of Pyrénées-Atlantiques(in French) ^ Departmental Archives of Pyrénées-Atlantiques(in French) ^ Manuscript from the 16th to 18th centuries - Departmental Archives of Pyrénées-Atlantiques(in French) ^ Manuscripts from the 17th century in the Departmental Archives of Pyrénées-Atlantiques(in French) ^ List of Mayors of France (in French) ^ Des villages de Cassini aux communes d'aujourd'hui :Commune data sheet Bastanès ,EHESS (in French) .^ Population en historique depuis 1968 , INSEE^ Ministry of Culture, MériméeIA64000570 Church of Saint-Laurent (in French) Wikimedia Commons has media related to
Bastanès .