| A trick-taking avoidance game. | |
 | |
| Origin | Germany |
|---|---|
| Alternative names | Passadewitz, Bassarowitz, Passarowitz |
| Family | Trick-avoidance,point-trick |
| Players | 4 |
| Cards | 32 |
| Deck | French deck orGermanSkat pack |
| Play | Clockwise |
| Chance | Easy |
| Related games | |
| Hearts • Polignac | |
Bassadewitz is an old Germancard game for 4 players that is still played today. It is a member of theHearts family of games.
The game is also calledPassadewitz,Bassarowitz,Passarowitz,Passorowiss[1] orBassarowiz. It is recorded as early as 1729 in a humorous poem,Das schöne Spiel Bassarowiz, which describes it as a "much vaunted game".[2]It is first recorded in the 1811 in Hammer'sdie deutschen Kartenspiele[3] and is still played as a family game in parts of German-speaking Europe. It is a member of the trick avoidance group of playing cards.
Dealer puts up apool of twelvecounters and deals eight cards each from a 32-card pack ofFrench orGerman playing cards[4] ranking and counting as follows:
| Ranks and card-point values of cards | ||||||||
| German-suited cards | A/D | 10 | K | O | U | 9 | 8 | 7 |
| French-suited cards | A | 10 | K | Q | J | 9 | 8 | 7 |
| Value | 11 | 10 | 4 | 3 | 2 | – | ||
Eldest hand leads to the firsttrick and the winner of each trick leads to the next.Suit must befollowed if possible. The trick is taken by the highest card of thesuit led. There are notrumps.
Whoever takes the fewestcard points wins 5 counters, second fewest 4, third fewest 3. Ties are settled in favour of theeldest player, but a player taking no tricks beats one who merely takes no card points.
A player winning every trick is paid 4 counters each by the others and a player taking 100 or more in card points, but failing to win every trick, pays 4 each to the other players. In these cases, the pool remains intact and the same dealer deals again, as also if all four take the same number of card points.
TheAce may count 5 points instead of 11, and players adds 1 point per trick to their total of card points, which may be classified as the easiest form of playing the game
