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Basketball at the Summer Olympics

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

For the 3x3 variant, see3x3 basketball at the Summer Olympics.
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Basketball at the Summer Olympics
IOC CodeBKB
Governing bodyFIBA
Events4 (men: 2; women: 2)
Summer Olympics
Note: demonstration or exhibition sport years indicated initalics

Basketball at the Summer Olympics has been asport for men consistently since1936. Prior to its inclusion as a medal sport,basketball was held as an unofficial demonstration event in1904 and1924. Women's basketball made its debut in theSummer Olympics in1976.FIBA organizes both the men's and women'sFIBA World Olympic Qualifying Tournaments and the Summer Olympics basketball tournaments, which are sanctioned by theIOC.[1]

The United States is by far the most successful country in Olympic basketball, withUnited States men's teams having won 17 of 20 tournaments in which they participated, including seven consecutive titles from1936 through1968.United States women's teams have won 10 titles out of the 12 tournaments in which they competed, including eight in a row from1996 to2024. Besides the United States,Argentina is the only nation still in existence which has won a gold medal. TheSoviet Union,Yugoslavia and theUnified Team are the countries no longer in existence who have won the tournament. The United States are the defending champions in both men's and women's tournaments.

On 9 June 2017, the Executive Board of the International Olympic Committee announced that3x3 basketball would become an official Olympic sport as of the2020 Summer Olympics inTokyo, Japan, for both men and women.[2][3]

History

[edit]

Basketball was invented byJames Naismith inSpringfield, Massachusetts, in 1891. Within a few decades, the new game became popular throughout the United States as an indoor sport. The popularity spread overseas and theInternational Basketball Federation (FIBA) was organized in 1932 inGeneva, Switzerland. TheYoung Men's Christian Association (YMCA) had a big part in the spread of this sport to many countries, and as many as 21 teams competed in the first Olympic basketball tournament.[4]

American dominance

[edit]

Thanks in part to the effort ofPhog Allen[5][6]—aKansas Jayhawks collegiate coach—the first Olympic basketball tournament was organized in the1936 Berlin Olympics on outdoor tennis courts. Dr. Naismith presented the medals to the top three teams. According to the Olympic rules of that time, all of the competitors wereamateurs. The tournament was held indoors for the first time in1948. TheAmerican team proved its dominance, winning the first seven Olympic tournaments through1968, without losing a single game. While the Americans were barred from sending a team that contained players from the professionalNational Basketball Association, they instead sent in college players; teams from some other countries sent in their best players, as some of their players were classified as "amateur" by FIBA, by earning allowances instead of wages.

Munich and after

[edit]

The U.S. winning streak ended in1972, when theSoviet Union controversially won thegold medal game against the United States by one point.[7][8]

The U.S. team reclaimed the gold medal in1976, withYugoslavia, which had beaten the Soviet Union in the semifinal, finishing runner-up for the second time. In1980, with the Americans' absence due to theboycott, Yugoslavia became the third team to win the title, after beating the Soviets anew in the semifinals andItaly in the final. The Americans regained the title in1984, by beatingSpain in the final, with the Sovietsboycotting this time. The Soviets won the gold medal for the second time in1988, after beating the U.S. team for the second time in the semifinal, and the Yugoslavs in the gold medal game.

Professional era: renewed American dominance

[edit]

The advent of the state-sponsored "full-time amateur athlete" of theEastern Bloc countries eroded the ideology of the pureamateur, as it put the self-financed amateurs of the Western countries at a disadvantage. TheSoviet Union entered teams of athletes who were all nominally listed in the military, but all of whom were in fact paid by the state to train full-time.[4][9][10][11] In April 1989, through the leadership of Secretary GeneralBorislav Stanković,FIBA approved the rule that allowedNBA players to compete in international tournaments, including the Olympics.[4] In the1992 Summer Olympics, theU.S. "Dream Team"won the gold medal with an average winning margin of 44 points per game, and without calling a timeout. By this time, theSoviet Union andYugoslavia no longer existed, but their successor states continued to be among the leading forces. Two newly independent countries of the former Yugoslavia and Soviet Union,Croatia andLithuania, won the silver and bronze medals respectively.

The American team repeated its victory in1996 and2000, but its performance was not as dominant as in 1992. Since active NBA players have been allowed to compete in the Summer Olympics, the 1996 Games inAtlanta is the only instance where the Olympic host city also had a home NBA team — theHawks.Yugoslavia was the runner-up in Atlanta, andFrance inSydney, with Lithuania winning bronze again on both occasions.

The renewed dominance of the U.S. was interrupted in2004, when the Americans barely made it to the semifinal, after losing toPuerto Rico andLithuania in the preliminaries;Argentina defeated them in the semifinals, on their way to a gold medal finish, where they beatItaly in the final, and became the fourth team to win the Olympic title.

The Americansregrouped in2008, beating the reigningFIBA world champions,Spain, in an intense gold medal game, with the Argentines beating the Lithuanians in the bronze medal game. The Americans and the Spaniards met again in the2012 gold medal game, with theU.S. again winning, although with the closest winning margin for the American team. TheU.S. won again in2016, defeating the Serbians in the gold medal game, a rematch of the2014 FIBA Basketball World Cup Final, after eliminating the Spaniards, who settled for bronze. TheAmerican team defended their title by winning again at the2020 Games in Tokyo, extending their run to four consecutive gold medal finishes, and seven out of the last eight.

Women

[edit]

Thefirst women's tournament was staged in the1976 Summer Olympics. TheSoviet Union won five straight games, becoming the inaugural champion. The next two tournaments followed the six-team round-robin format, with the Soviets defending their title in1980 amid the U.S.-led boycott, and theU.S. winning in1984, against theSouth Koreans, amid the Soviet-led boycott. In1988, the tournament expanded into eight teams, with the Americans beatingYugoslavia in the gold medal game. In1992, theUnified Team, consisting of the formerSoviet republics, defeatedChina in the gold medal game. In1996, the tournament settled into its current 12-team format; the U.S. has swept all of the tournaments since then, winning 61 consecutive games.

Venues

[edit]
Main article:List of Olympic venues in basketball

All venues were indoor stadiums except for the 1936 tournament, which was held outdoors on lawn tennis courts.

  1. ^The O2 Arena was known as the North Greenwich Arena during the games due to Olympics regulations regarding corporate sponsorship of event sites.
  2. ^The Accor Arena is known as the Bercy Arena during the games due to Olympics regulations regarding corporate sponsorship of event sites.
  3. ^abDue to Olympic regulations regarding corporate sponsorship of event sites, this venue will be known by a yet-to-be-determined name during the Games.

Qualifying

[edit]

As of2012, the qualifying process consists of three stages:

  1. 1 team (for each gender) qualifies as the reigning world champion.
  2. 7 teams for men and 5 for women qualify through their respective regional championships.
  3. 3 teams for men and 5 for women qualify through a world qualifying tournament, in which the best teams which did not qualify directly from each zone compete for the remaining berths.

Additionally, the teams of the host nation qualify automatically.

ZoneMenWomen
World Cup11
African championship11
Americas championship21
Asian championship11
European championship21
Oceania championship11
World qualifying tournament35
Host Nation11
Total1212

In 2020, the men's tournament will have a new qualification system. After the2019 FIBA World Cup, seven teams will qualify directly: the top two European and American teams, and the top team from Africa, Asia and Oceania. The next 16 best teams from the FIBA World Cup will join the two teams from each continent at the Olympic qualifiers. It will feature four groups of six teams, where the best team of each group will get the remaining spots at the Olympics. The continental championships will no longer be used for Olympic qualifying.

Men

[edit]

Summaries

[edit]
YearHostsGold medal gameBronze medal game
GoldScoreSilverBronzeScoreFourth place
1936Germany
Berlin
United States		19–8
Canada
Mexico		26–12
Poland
1948United Kingdom
London
United States		65–21
France
Brazil		52–47
Mexico
1952Finland
Helsinki
United States		36–25
Soviet Union
Uruguay		68–59
Argentina
1956Australia
Melbourne
United States		89–55
Soviet Union
Uruguay		71–62
France
1960Italy
Rome
United States		81–57
Soviet Union
Brazil		78–75
Italy
1964Japan
Tokyo
United States		73–59
Soviet Union
Brazil		76–60
Puerto Rico
1968Mexico
Mexico City
United States		65–50
Yugoslavia
Soviet Union		70–53
Brazil
1972West Germany
Munich
Soviet Union		51–50
United States
Cuba		66–65
Italy
1976Canada
Montreal
United States		95–74
Yugoslavia
Soviet Union		100–72
Canada
1980Soviet Union
Moscow
Yugoslavia		86–77
Italy[a]
Soviet Union		117–94
Spain[a]
1984United States
Los Angeles
United States		96–65
Spain
Yugoslavia		88–82
Canada
1988South Korea
Seoul
Soviet Union		76–63
Yugoslavia
United States		78–49
Australia
1992Spain
Barcelona
United States		117–85
Croatia
Lithuania		82–78
Unified Team
1996United States
Atlanta
United States		95–69
Yugoslavia
Lithuania		80–74
Australia
2000Australia
Sydney
United States		85–75
France
Lithuania		89–71
Australia
2004Greece
Athens
Argentina		84–69
Italy
United States		104–96
Lithuania
2008China
Beijing
United States		118–107
Spain
Argentina		87–75
Lithuania
2012United Kingdom
London
United States		107–100
Spain
Russia		81–77
Argentina
2016Brazil
Rio de Janeiro
United States		96–66
Serbia
Spain		89–88
Australia
2020[b]Japan
Tokyo
United States		87–82
France
Australia		107–93
Slovenia
2024France
Paris
United States		98–87
France
Serbia		93–83
Germany
  1. ^abSeveral teams competed under the Olympic Flag in support for the1980 Summer Olympics boycott.
  2. ^The2020 Summer Olympics were held in 2021 due to theCOVID-19 pandemic.

Medal table

[edit]

Updated after the gold medal match of the2024 Olympic tournament.

RankNationGoldSilverBronzeTotal
1 United States171220
2 Soviet Union2439
3 Yugoslavia1315
4 Argentina1012
5 France0404
6 Spain0314
7 Italy0202
8 Serbia0112
9 Canada0101
 Croatia0101
 Serbia and Montenegro0101
12 Brazil0033
 Lithuania0033
14 Uruguay0022
15 Australia0011
 Cuba0011
 Mexico0011
 Russia0011
Totals (18 entries)21212163
Source:[12]
  • TheSoviet Union (as of 1992) andYugoslavia (as of 2006) are defunct. No team carried over the records of these nations.
  • Yugoslavia has been the designation from two distinct national entities: Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia from 1948 to 1988 formed as a joint state of 6 republics; Federal Republic of Yugoslavia from 1996 to 2006 formed as a joint state by only Montenegro and Serbia. In 2003, Federal Republic of Yugoslavia was renamed to Serbia and Montenegro, however both Federal Republic of Yugoslavia and Serbia and Montenegro represented the same national entity: a joint state of Serbia and Montenegro.

Performance by confederation

[edit]

This is a summary of the best performances of each confederation in each tournament.

Confederation1936
Nazi Germany		1948
United Kingdom		1952
Finland		1956
Australia		1960
Italy		1964
Japan		1968
Mexico		1972
West Germany		1976
Canada		1980
Soviet Union		1984
United States		1988
South Korea		1992
Spain		1996
United States		2000
Australia		2004
Greece		2008
China		2012
United Kingdom		2016
Brazil		2020
Japan		2024
France
FIBA Africa15th–18th19th9th–16th–––15th15th12th11th12th10th10th11th12th12th12th10th11th10th9th
FIBA Americas1st1st1st1st1st1st1st2nd1st5th1st3rd1st1st1st1st1st1st1st1st1st
FIBA Asia5th8th9th–16th7th11th10th13th13th11th12th10th9th12th8th10th8th8th12th12th11th11th
FIBA Europe4th2nd2nd2nd2nd2nd2nd1st2nd1st2nd1st2nd2nd2nd2nd2nd2nd2nd2nd2nd
FIBA Oceania–––12th–9th–9th8th8th7th4th6th4th4th9th7th7th4th3rd6th
Nations212323151616161612121212121212121212121212

Participating nations

[edit]
Nation1936
Nazi Germany		1948
United Kingdom		1952
Finland		1956
Australia		1960
Italy		1964
Japan		1968
Mexico		1972
West Germany		1976
Canada		1980
Soviet Union		1984
United States		1988
South Korea		1992
Spain		1996
United States		2000
Australia		2004
Greece		2008
China		2012
United Kingdom		2016
Brazil		2020
Japan		2024
France		Appearances
 AngolaA10th11th12th12th12th5
 Argentina15th4th9th1st3rd4th8th7th8
 Australia12th9th9th8th8th7th4th6th4th4th9th7th7th4th3rd6th16
 Belgium19th11th17th3
 Brazil9th3rd6th6th3rd3rd4th7th5th9th5th5th6th5th9th7th16
 Bulgaria7th5th16th10th4
 Canada2nd9th9th9th14th4th4th6th7th5th10
 Central African RepublicA10th1
 Chile9th6th5th8th4
 ChinaA10th11th12th8th10th8th8th12th12th9
 Chinese TaipeiB15th18th11th3
 CroatiaC2nd7th6th5th4
 Cuba13th9th11th3rd7th6th6
 Czech RepublicK9th1
 Czechoslovakia9th7th9th5th8th6th9thA7
 Egypt15th19th9th16th12th12th12th7
 Estonia9thD1
 Finland9th11th2
 France19th2nd8th4th10th11th2nd6th6th2nd2nd11
 GermanyE15th12th8th7th10th8th4th7
 Great Britain20th9th2
 Greece17th5th5th5th8th5
 Hungary16th9th9th13th4
 India12th1
 Iran14th11th12th3
 Iraq22nd1
 Ireland23rd1
 IsraelA17th1
 Italy7th17th17th4th5th8th4th5th2nd5th5th2nd5th13
 Japan9th10th15th10th14th11th11th11th8
 Latvia15thD1
 LithuaniaD3rd3rd3rd4th4th8th7th7
 Mexico3rd4th9th12th12th5th10th7
 MoroccoA16th1
 New Zealand11th10th2
 Nigeria10th11th10th3
 Panama12th1
 Peru8th10th15th3
 Philippines5th12th9th7th11th13th13th7
 Poland4th7th6th6th10th7th6
 Puerto RicoA13th4th9th6th9th7th8th10th6th12th10
 Romania17th1
 RussiaDF8th9th3rd3
 SenegalA15th15th11th3
 SerbiaGH2nd3rd2
 Serbia and MontenegroG11thA1
 SingaporeA13thI1
 SloveniaC4th1
 South KoreaA8th14th16th14th9th12th6
 South SudanA9th1
 Soviet UnionJ2nd2nd2nd2nd3rd1st3rd3rd1stFA9
 Spain14th7th11th4th2nd8th9th9th7th2nd2nd3rd6th10th14
 Sweden10th1
  Switzerland9th21st17th3
 ThailandA15th1
 Tunisia11th1
 Turkey19th17th2
 Unified TeamD4thA1
 United States1st1st1st1st1st1st1st2nd1st1st3rd1st1st1st3rd1st1st1st1st1st20
 Uruguay6th5th3rd3rd8th8th6th7
 Venezuela11th10th2
 Yugoslavia6th7th2nd5th2nd1st3rd2nd2nd6thA10
Nations212323151616161612121212121212121212121212

Notes

[edit]
^A TheNOC was not member of theIOC.
^B AsTaiwan China from 1936 to 1956.
^C Part ofSocialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia Yugoslavia from 1936 to 1988.
^D Part of Soviet Union.
^E AsWest Germany West Germany from 1968 to 1988.
^F Part of Unified Team in 1992.
^G NowSerbia Serbia, part of Yugoslavia in 1936–1988, as Independent Olympic Participants in 1992 and part of Yugoslavia in 1996–2000.
^H Part of Serbia and Montenegro in 2004.
^I Part ofMalaysia Malaysia in 1964.
^J The Soviet Union chose not to compete in 1936 and 1948.
^K Part ofCzechoslovakia Czechoslovakia from 1920 to 1992.

Women

[edit]

Summaries

[edit]
YearHostsGold medal gameBronze medal game
GoldScoreSilverBronzeScoreFourth place
1976Canada
Montreal
Soviet Union		112–77
United States
Bulgaria		67–66
Czechoslovakia
1980Soviet Union
Moscow
Soviet Union		104–73
Bulgaria
Yugoslavia		68–65
Hungary
1984United States
Los Angeles
United States		85–55
South Korea
China		63–57
Canada
1988South Korea
Seoul
United States		77–70
Yugoslavia
Soviet Union		68–53
Australia
1992Spain
Barcelona
Unified Team		76–66
China
United States		88–74
Cuba
1996United States
Atlanta
United States		111–87
Brazil
Australia		66–56
Ukraine
2000Australia
Sydney
United States		76–54
Australia
Brazil		84–73 (OT)
South Korea
2004Greece
Athens
United States		74–63
Australia
Russia		71–62
Brazil
2008China
Beijing
United States		92–65
Australia
Russia		94–81
China
2012United Kingdom
London
United States		86–50
France
Australia		83–74
Russia
2016Brazil
Rio de Janeiro
United States		101–72
Spain
Serbia		70–63
France
2020[a]Japan
Tokyo
United States		90–75
Japan
France		91–76
Serbia
2024France
Paris
United States		67–66
France
Australia		85–81
Belgium
  1. ^The2020 Summer Olympics were held in 2021 due to theCOVID-19 pandemic.

Medal table

[edit]

Source: FIBA[13]

RankNationGoldSilverBronzeTotal
1 United States101112
2 Soviet Union2013
3 Unified Team1001
4 Australia0336
5 France0213
6 Brazil0112
 Bulgaria0112
 China0112
 Yugoslavia0112
10 Japan0101
 South Korea0101
 Spain0101
13 Russia0022
14 Serbia0011
Totals (14 entries)13131339
  • Soviet Union (as of 1992) andYugoslavia (as of 2006) are defunct. No team carried over the records of these nations.
  • Yugoslavia has been the designation from two distinct national entities: Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia from 1948 to 1988 formed as a joint state of 6 republics; Federal Republic of Yugoslavia from 1996 to 2006 formed as a joint state by only Montenegro and Serbia.

Performance by confederation

[edit]

This is a summary of the best performances of each confederation in each tournament.

Confederation1976
Canada		1980
Soviet Union		1984
United States		1988
South Korea		1992
Spain		1996
United States		2000
Australia		2004
Greece		2008
China		2012
United Kingdom		2016
Brazil		2020
Japan		2024
France
FIBA Africa–––––12th12th11th12th12th12th11th8th
FIBA Americas2nd5th1st1st3rd1st1st1st1st1st1st1st1st
FIBA Asia5th–2nd6th2nd7th4th9th4th5th8th2nd9th
FIBA Europe1st1st6th2nd1st4th5th3rd3rd2nd2nd3rd2nd
FIBA Oceania––5th4th–3rd2nd2nd2nd3rd5th8th3rd
Nations666881212121212121212

Participating nations

[edit]
Nation1976
Canada		1980
Soviet Union		1984
United States		1988
South Korea		1992
Spain		1996
United States		2000
Australia		2004
Greece		2008
China		2012
United Kingdom		2016
Brazil		2020
Japan		2024
France		Years
 Angola12th1
 Australia5th4th3rd2nd2nd2nd3rd5th8th3rd10
 BelarusBC6th9th2
 Belgium7th4th2
 Brazil7th2nd3rd4th11th9th11th7
 Bulgaria3rd2nd5th3
 Canada6th4th11th10th8th7th9th11th8
 ChinaA3rd6th2nd9th9th4th6th10th5th9th10
 CroatiaF10th1
 Cuba5th4th6th9th4
 Czech RepublicD5th7th7th3
 Czechoslovakia4th8th6thA3
 DR CongoE12th1
 France5th2nd4th3rd2nd5
 Germany7th1
 Great Britain11th1
 Greece7th1
 Hungary4th1
 Italy6th8th8th3
 Japan5th7th10th8th2nd12th6
 LatviaB9th1
 Mali12th1
 New Zealand11th8th10th3
 Nigeria11th11th8th3
 Poland8th1
 Puerto Rico12th10th2
 RussiaBC5th6th3rd3rd4th5
 Senegal12th12th2
 SerbiaF3rd4th6th3
 SlovakiaD7th1
 South Korea2nd7th10th4th12th8th10th7
 Soviet Union1st1st3rdCA3
 Spain5th6th5th2nd6th5th6
 Turkey5th6th2
 UkraineBC4th1
 Unified TeamA1stA1
 United States2nd1st1st3rd1st1st1st1st1st1st1st1st12
 Yugoslavia3rd6th2ndA3
Nations666881212121212121212

Notes

[edit]
^ANOC was not member ofIOC
^B competed as part ofSoviet Union Soviet Union from 1952–88
^C part of Unified Team in 1992
^D part ofCzechoslovakia Czechoslovakia from 1920–92
^E asZaireZaire from 1984–96
^F part of "Yugoslavia" from 1976–2000 and "Serbia and Montenegro" in 2004

Overall medal table

[edit]
RankNationGoldSilverBronzeTotal
1 United States272332
2 Soviet Union44412
3 Yugoslavia1427
4 Argentina1012
5 Unified Team1001
6 France0617
7 Spain0415
8 Australia0347
9 Italy0202
10 Brazil0145
11 Serbia0123
12 Bulgaria0112
 China0112
14 Canada0101
 Croatia0101
 Japan0101
 Serbia and Montenegro0101
 South Korea0101
19 Lithuania0033
 Russia0033
21 Uruguay0022
22 Cuba0011
 Mexico0011
Totals (23 entries)343434102
  • Soviet Union (as of 1992) andYugoslavia (as of 2006) are defunct. No team carried over the records of these nations.
  • Yugoslavia has been the designation from two distinct national entities: Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia from 1948 to 1988 formed as a joint state of 6 republics; Federal Republic of Yugoslavia from 1996 to 2006 formed as a joint state by only Montenegro and Serbia. In 2003, Federal Republic of Yugoslavia was renamed to Serbia and Montenegro, however both Federal Republic of Yugoslavia and Serbia and Montenegro represented the same national entity: a joint state of Montenegro and Serbia.

Win–loss records

[edit]

Men's tournament

[edit]
TeamGames playedWinsLossesWinning percentage
 Angola31328.097
 Argentina573324.579
 Australia1155857.504
 Belgium1367.462
 Brazil1156649.574
 Bulgaria331617.485
 Canada703931.557
 Central African Republic725.286
 Chile261214.462
 China50743.140
 Chinese Taipei281612.571
 Croatia281612.571
 Cuba452223.489
 Czechoslovakia462323.500
 Czech Republic312.333
 Egypt44638.136
 Estonia312.333
 Finland1248.333
 France724032.556
 Germany441529.341
 Great Britain13211.154
 Greece281414.500
 Hungary331419.424
 India707.000
 Iran15213.133
 Iraq707.000
 Ireland606.000
 Israel202.000
 Italy955639.589
 Japan471136.234
 Latvia312.333
 Lithuania523220.615
 Mexico492623.531
 Morocco909.000
 New Zealand12210.167
 Nigeria13211.154
 Panama927.222
 Peru22913.409
 Philippines522527.481
 Poland492326.469
 Puerto Rico753441.453
 Romania202.000
 Russia201010.500
 Senegal24222.083
 Serbia412318.561
 Singapore725.286
 Slovenia642.667
 South Korea47839.170
 South Sudan312.333
 Soviet Union746113.824
 Spain1025547.539
 Sweden734.429
  Switzerland1349.308
 Thailand707.000
 Tunisia505.000
 Turkey404.000
 Unified Team853.625
 United States1551496.961
 Uruguay562927.518
 Venezuela1239.250
 Yugoslavia604812.800

As of 10 August 2024

Women's tournament

[edit]

updated at the end of the 2024 Olympics (11 August 2024)

TeamGames playedWinsLossesWinning percentage
 Angola505.000
 Australia664521.682
 Belgium1046.400
 Brazil441925.432
 Belarus1138.273
 Bulgaria16106.625
 Canada421131.262
 China552629.473
 Croatia514.200
 Cuba24915.375
 Czechoslovakia15312.200
 Czech Republic19811.421
 DR Congo707.000
 France352312.657
 Germany422.500
 Great Britain505.000
 Greece734.429
 Hungary624.333
 Italy18315.167
 Japan341321.382
 Latvia514.200
 Mali505.000
 New Zealand18414.222
 Nigeria13310.231
 Poland734.429
 Puerto Rico606.000
 Russia392514.641
 Serbia1899.500
 Senegal11011.000
 Slovakia734.429
 South Korea411526.366
 Soviet Union16142.875
 Spain342212.647
 Turkey1275.583
 Ukraine844.500
 Unified Team541.800
 United States81783.963
 Yugoslavia1688.500

Records

[edit]
CategoryMenWomen
Highest game score229 points: USA 156–73 Nigeria (2012)190 points: Japan 62–128 Brazil (2004)
Lowest game score27 points: USA 19–8 Canada (1936)100 points: Senegal 32–68 Slovakia (2000)
Biggest margin100 points:
Korea 120–20 Iraq (1948)
China 125–25 Iraq (1948)		66 points:
Japan 62–128 Brazil (2004)
Italy 53–119 Soviet Union (1980)
Games with most overtimes2 overtimes:
Argentina 111–107 Brazil (2016)
Canada 86–83 Russia (2000)
Lithuania 83–81 Croatia (1996)
Australia 109–101 Brazil (1996)		2 overtimes:
Turkey 79–76 Brazil (2016)
Spain 92–80 Italy (1992)
Longest winning streak63 games: USA (1936–72)58 games: USA (1992–2024)
All-time top cumulative scorer1,093 points:Oscar Schmidt (Brazil)581 points:Lauren Jackson (Australia)
All-time top average scorer28.8 points per game: Oscar Schmidt (Brazil)22 points per game:Lara Sanders (Turkey)
Single game scorer55 points: Oscar Schmidt (Spain vs. Brazil, 1988)39 points:Evladiya Slavcheva-Stefanova (Bulgaria vs. South Korea, 1988)

As of 4 August 2024

Top career scorers

[edit]

TheInternational Olympic Committee does not recognizerecords for basketball, althoughFIBA does.

Men

[edit]
Total points scored[14]
PlayerPTS
BrazilOscar Schmidt1,093
AustraliaAndrew Gaze789
SpainPau Gasol649
ArgentinaLuis Scola591
AustraliaPatty Mills567
ArgentinaManu Ginóbili523
United StatesKevin Durant518
BrazilWlamir Marques500
Soviet UnionSergei Belov475
Socialist Federal Republic of YugoslaviaDražen Dalipagić461
Socialist Federal Republic of YugoslaviaCroatiaDražen Petrović
Points per game
PlayerPTSGPPPG
BrazilOscar Schmidt1,0933828.8
PolandMieczysław Młynarski182726.0
EgyptMohamed Sayed Soliman179725.6
AustraliaEd Palubinskas40916
CroatiaBojan Bogdanović152625.3
UruguayHoracio López199824.9
PanamaDavis Peralta214923.8
PeruRicardo Duarte212923.6
ItalyAntonello Riva187823.4
South KoreaLee Chung-hee160722.9

Women

[edit]
Total points scored
PlayerPTS
AustraliaLauren Jackson581
BrazilJaneth Arcain535
United StatesLisa Leslie488
United StatesDiana Taurasi384
ChinaChen Nan317
BrazilAlessandra Santos de Oliveira290
ChinaMiao Lijie284
United StatesSheryl Swoopes
ChinaZheng Haixia280
South KoreaJung Sun-min276
Points per game
PlayerPTSGPPPG
TurkeyLaToya Sanders132622.0
Soviet UnionUljana Semjonova131621.8
NigeriaMfon Udoka130621.7
GreeceEvanthia Maltsi146720.9
PolandMargo Dydek143720.4
JapanKeiko Namai1025
Socialist Federal Republic of YugoslaviaSofija Pekić121620.2
HungaryLenke Jacsó-Kiss120620.0
South KoreaChoi Kyung-hee98519.6
Soviet UnionUljana Semjonova97519.4

Top scorer per tournament

[edit]
YearMenPPGWomenPPG
1948MexicoIgnacio Romo Porchas21.0—
1952CzechoslovakiaIvan Mrázek22.0—
1956UruguayOscar Moglia26.0—
1960Socialist Federal Republic of YugoslaviaRadivoj Korać23.6—
1964PeruRicardo Duarte23.6—
1968PanamaDavis Peralta23.8—
1972JapanMasatomo Taniguchi23.9—
1976AustraliaEd Palubinskas31.3JapanKeiko Namai20.4
1980AustraliaIan Davies29.3Soviet UnionUljana Semjonova21.8
1984EgyptMohamed Sayed Soliman25.6South KoreaKim Hwa-soon16.8
1988BrazilOscar Schmidt42.3South KoreaChoi Kyung-hee
BulgariaEvladiya Slavcheva		19.6
1992BrazilOscar Schmidt24.8BrazilHortência Marcari18.8
1996BrazilOscar Schmidt27.4CubaYamilé Martínez20.5
2000AustraliaAndrew Gaze19.9BrazilJaneth Arcain20.5
2004SpainPau Gasol22.4AustraliaLauren Jackson22.9
2008SpainPau Gasol19.6ChinaMiao Lijie17.3
2012AustraliaPatty Mills21.2BrazilÉrika de Souza16.2
2016CroatiaBojan Bogdanović25.3AustraliaElizabeth Cambage23.5
2020AustraliaPatty Mills26.8BelgiumEmma Meesseman27.3
2024GreeceGiannis Antetokounmpo25.8BelgiumEmma Meesseman23.2

Awards

[edit]
Main article:FIBA Awards

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^"Presentation". FIBA.basketball.
  2. ^"Tokyo 2020 event programme to see major boost for female participation, youth and urban appeal". International Olympic Committee. 29 April 2021. Retrieved21 June 2021.
  3. ^"IOC adds 3-on-3 basketball to 2020 Olympics". National Basketball Association. 9 June 2017. Retrieved10 November 2017.
  4. ^abcNaveen Peter (11 February 2023)."History of basketball at Olympics: A tale of American domination".Olympics. Retrieved6 March 2023.
  5. ^"Before They Were Giants".SLAM. 20 August 2008.
  6. ^"Basketball Hall of Fame – Phog Allen". Archived fromthe original on 30 December 2007.
  7. ^"Biggest Olympic scandals: The most controversial basketball game of all-time".
  8. ^"10 Things You May Not Know About U.S. Basketball's Shocking 1972 Olympics Loss".
  9. ^"How the Russians break the Olympic rules".The Christian Science Monitor. 15 April 1980.
  10. ^Washburn, J. N. (21 July 1974)."Soviet Amateur Athlete: A Real Pro".The New York Times.
  11. ^"Why Can Pros Complete in International Events".usab.com. Archived fromthe original on 20 January 2015.
  12. ^"Paris 2024 Men's Olympic Basketball Tournament Media Guide"(PDF).FIBA.basketball. Retrieved28 July 2024.
  13. ^"Paris 2024 Women's Olympic Basketball Tournament Media Guide"(PDF).FIBA.
  14. ^"Men's Olympics Career Leaders and Records for Points".Basketball-Reference.com.

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