Barry Martin Trost | |
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![]() Barry M. Trost in June 2012 | |
Born | June 13, 1941 (1941-06-13) (age 83) |
Alma mater | University of Pennsylvania B.S. (1963) Massachusetts Institute of Technology Ph.D. (1965) |
Known for | Tsuji–Trost reaction,Trost ligand,Atom economy |
Awards | ACS Award in Pure Chemistry(1977) Ernest Guenther Award(1990) William H. Nichols Medal(2000) Arthur C. Cope Award(2004) The Ryoji Noyori Prize(2013) Linus Pauling Award (2015) |
Scientific career | |
Fields | Organic Chemistry |
Institutions | University of Wisconsin–Madison Stanford University |
Thesis | The Structure and Reactivity of Enolate Anions (1965) |
Doctoral advisor | Herbert O. House |
Doctoral students | Brian Coppola Michael J. Krische F. Dean Toste Guangbin Dong |
Barry M. Trost (born June 13, 1941, inPhiladelphia) is an American chemist who is the Job and Gertrud Tamaki Professor Emeritus in the School of Humanities and Sciences atStanford University.[1] TheTsuji–Trost reaction and theTrost ligand are named after him. He is prominent for advancing the concept ofatom economy.[2][3]
Trost was born inPhiladelphia, Pennsylvania on June 13, 1941. He studied at theUniversity of Pennsylvania and obtained his B.A. in 1962.[4] He then attended theMassachusetts Institute of Technology for graduate school, where he worked withHerbert O. House onenolate anions, theMannich reaction, and theRobinson annulation.[5][6][7] Trost graduated with his Ph.D. in 1965.
Trost moved to theUniversity of Wisconsin–Madison to begin his independent career, and was promoted to professor of chemistry in 1969, and the Vilas Research Professor in 1982.[4] In 1987, he moved toStanford University as professor of chemistry, and was appointed the Job and Gertrud Tamaki Professor of Humanities and Sciences in 1990. He previously served as chair of the department of chemistry.[4]
As of 2021[update], Trost has anh-index of 161 according toGoogle Scholar[8] and of 140 (1040 documents) according toScopus.[9]
Trost's research focused on chemical synthesis.[10] In order to build complex target molecules from simple molecules, Trost developed new reactions and reagents, and utilizedcascade reactions and tandem reactions.[10] Target molecules have potential applications as novel catalysts, as well as antibiotic and anti-tumor therapeutics.[11]
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