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Vladimir Harkonnen

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(Redirected fromBaron Harkonnen)
Fictional character in the Dune universe
Fictional character
Baron Vladimir Harkonnen
Dune character
Baron Vladimir Harkonnen byJohn Schoenherr, fromThe Illustrated Dune (1978)
First appearanceDune (1963–65)
Last appearanceDune: House Corrino (2001)[a]
Created byFrank Herbert
Portrayed by
In-universe information
TitleBaron
FamilyHouse Harkonnen
ChildrenLady Jessica
Relatives
HomeGiedi Prime

Baron Vladimir Harkonnen (/ˈhɑːrkənən/[2]) is a fictional character in theDune franchise created byFrank Herbert. He is primarily featured in the 1965 novelDune and is also a prominent character in thePrelude to Dune prequel trilogy (1999–2001) by Herbert's sonBrian andKevin J. Anderson. The character is brought back as aghola in the Herbert/Anderson sequels which conclude the original series,Hunters of Dune (2006) andSandworms of Dune (2007).

Baron Harkonnen is portrayed byKenneth McMillan inDavid Lynch's 1984 filmDune.Ian McNeice plays the role in the 2000Sci-Fi ChannelminiseriesFrank Herbert's Dune and its sequel, 2003'sChildren of Dune. Harkonnen is portrayed byStellan Skarsgård in the 2021Denis Villeneuve filmDune and its 2024 sequelDune: Part Two.

Conception

[edit]

Frank Herbert wanted a harsh-sounding name for the antagonistic family opposingHouse Atreides inDune. He came across the name "Härkönen" in a California telephone book and thought that it sounded "Soviet", though it is in fact Finnish.[3] In earlier drafts ofDune, the character was called "Valdemar Hoskanner".[4]

Description

[edit]

Herbert's "Appendix IV: The Almanak en-Ashraf (Selected Excerpts of the Noble Houses)" inDune says of Harkonnen (in part):

VLADIMIR HARKONNEN (10,110–10,193) Commonly referred to as Baron Harkonnen, his title is officially Siridar (planetary governor) Baron. Vladimir Harkonnen is the direct-line male descendant of the BasharAbulurd Harkonnen who was banished for cowardice after theBattle of Corrin. The return ofHouse Harkonnen to power generally is ascribed to adroit manipulation of thewhale fur market and later consolidation withmelange wealth fromArrakis.[5]

The character is usually described as the main antagonist of the novel.[6][7][8][9] Herbert writes inDune that the Baron possesses a "basso voice" and is so "grossly and immensely fat" that he requiresanti-gravity devices known assuspensors to support his weight.[10][11][12] He is one of the wealthiest members of the Landsraad and a bitter rival ofLeto Atreides,[13] and the Baron's "legendary evil and intellect" are unmatched by anyone else from House Harkonnen.[10] In the novel, the Baron feigns outrage over losing control of Arrakis to Leto, but is actually conspiring to use the situation as an opportunity to destroy House Atreides once and for all.[13][14][15]

William Hughes ofThe A.V. Club describes the Baron as "a decadent, monstrous gasbag of depravity and evil".[16] As ruthless and cruel as he is intelligent and cunning, the Baron is "crafty and power-hungry" and has a talent for manipulating others and exploiting their weaknesses[11] as well as a propensity for torture and blackmail.[17]IGN describes the character as "cruel, sadistic, and hedonistic".[13] Travis Johnson of Flicks.com.au says that Harkonnen is written as "a predatory homosexual given to pederasty and incest, an unrepentant rapist and murderer."[18] The Baron's sexual preference for young men is implied inDune andChildren of Dune.[19][20][21] It is noted, however, that he "once permitted himself to be seduced" by aBene Gesserit in the liaison which produced his secret daughter.[22]

Plotlines

[edit]
The blue griffin emblem of House Harkonnen

Dune

[edit]

AsDune begins, a longstanding feud exists between the Harkonnens ofGiedi Prime and theAtreides ofCaladan. The Baron's intent to exterminate the Atreides line seems close to fruition, as Duke Leto Atreides is lured to thedesert planet Arrakis on the pretense of taking over the valuable melange operation there. The Baron has an agent in the Atreides household: Leto's own physician, the trustedSuk doctorWellington Yueh. Though Suk Imperial Conditioning supposedly makes the subject incapable of inflicting harm, the Baron's twistedMentatPiter De Vries has managed to break it using the threat of interminable torture on Yueh's captive wifeWanna.

Harkonnen also distracts Leto's MentatThufir Hawat from discovering Yueh by guiding Hawat toward another suspect: Leto'sBene GesseritconcubineLady Jessica, of whom Hawat is already distrustful. The Atreides are soon attacked by Harkonnen forces, secretly supplemented by the seemingly unstoppable ImperialSardaukar, as Yueh disables the protective shields around the Atreides palace on Arrakis. Yueh takes Leto prisoner as instructed, but provides him with a fake tooth filled with poisonous gas as a means to assassinate the Baron. De Vries kills Yueh, Leto and De Vries die from the gas, but Harkonnen survives. The Baron then manipulates Hawat into his service, by convincing Hawat that Jessica was the traitor and using Hawat's desire for revenge on her and the Emperor as motivation to assist House Harkonnen.

Jessica flees into the desert with her and Leto's sonPaul Atreides, and both are presumed dead. Paul'sprescience helps him determine the identity of Jessica's father, the "maternal grandfather who cannot be named"—the Baron himself.[22] Over the next two years, Harkonnen learns that his nephewsGlossu Rabban andFeyd-Rautha are conspiring against him to usurp his throne. He lets them continue to do so, reasoning that they have to somehow learn to organize a conspiracy. As punishment for a failed assassination attempt against him, Harkonnen forces Feyd to single-handedly slaughter all the female slaves who serve as Feyd's lovers. He explains that Feyd has to learn the price of failure.

The Baron's plan to assure Feyd's power is to install him as ruler of Arrakis after a period of tyrannical misrule by Rabban, making Feyd appear to be the savior of the people. However, a crisis on Arrakis begins when the mysteriousMuad'Dib emerges as a leader of the nativeFremen tribes, uniting them against the rule of the Harkonnens. Eventually, a series of Fremen victories against Beast Rabban threaten to disrupt the trade of the spice, inciting thePadishah EmperorShaddam IV to intervene personally, leading several legions of Sardaukar. After the emperor's arrival on Arrakis, both Corrino and Harkonnen are shocked to learn that rather than a native Fremen warlord, their opponent Muad'Dib is the still-living Paul Atreides, and the Emperor's intervention was part of his plan.

The Imperial forces fall prey to a surprise attack by the Fremen, who let a sandstorm short out the force field shields of the transport ships, and then disable them with projectile weapons, subsequently mounting a mass assault usingsandworms as siege-breakers. Their enemies are left trapped on the planet, outnumbered by the many tribes and outgunned by the sandworms. The Harkonnens' past ruthlessness further causes the enraged Fremen to give them little to no quarter. Over the course of the battle their entire army is exterminated.

The Harkonnen leadership are also all killed in the course of this battle. Rabban dies first, in the early stages of the battle. Baron Harkonnen himself is poisoned with agom jabbar by Paul's sisterAlia Atreides, a two-year-old born as a fully aware FremenReverend Mother, who reveals that she is his granddaughter to him just before his death. His remaining heir Feyd-Rautha is killed in ritual combat by Paul Atreides. House Harkonnen as a political entity is left virtually defunct - permanently excluded from galactic power - though Harkonnenblood is technically ascendant since Imperial House Atreides is composed entirely of Vladimir Harkonnen's descendants.

Children of Dune

[edit]

Alia had been born with her ancestral memories in the womb, a circumstance the Bene Gesserit refer to asAbomination, because in their experience it is inevitable that the individual will become possessed by the personality of one of their ancestors. InChildren of Dune, Alia falls victim to this prediction when she shares control of her body with the ego-memory of the Baron Harkonnen, and eventually falls under his power. Alia eventually commitssuicide, realizing that Harkonnen'sconsciousness has surpassed her abilities to contain him.

Prelude to Dune

[edit]

In thePrelude to Dune prequel series by Brian Herbert and Anderson, it is established that Baron Vladimir Harkonnen is the son and heir of Dmitri Harkonnen and his wife Victoria. Harkonnen's father had been the head of House Harkonnen and ruled the planet Giedi Prime. Trained since youth as a possible successor, Vladimir had been eventually chosen over his half-brotherAbulurd, namesake of the original. Unhappy with his brother's doings, Abulurd eventually marries Emmi Rabban and renounces the family name and his rights to the title.

Under the name Abulurd Rabban, he reigns as governor of the secondary Harkonnen planetLankiveil. Abulurd and his wife have two sons: Glossu Rabban, later nicknamed "Beast Rabban" after he murders his own father, and Feyd-Rautha. Vladimir later adopts the boys back into House Harkonnen, and Feyd becomes his designated heir. The Baron's most prominent political rival is Duke Leto Atreides. The Harkonnens and the Atreides have been bitter enemies for millennia, since theBattle of Corrin that ended theButlerian Jihad. When Emperor Shaddam IV orchestrates a plot to destroy the "Red Duke" Leto, the Baron eagerly lends his aid.

The young Baron Vladimir Harkonnen is described as an exceedingly handsome man, possessing red hair and a near-perfect physique. The Bene GesseritReverend MotherGaius Helen Mohiam is instructed by the Sisterhood to collect his genetic material, through conception, for their breeding program. As the Baron's homosexuality is something of an open secret, Mohiam blackmails him into having sexual relations with her, and conceives his child. When that daughter proves genetically undesirable, Mohiam kills her and returns to Harkonnen for a second try. At this point, he drugs andrapes her. She exacts her retribution by infecting him with a rare, incurable disease that later causes his obesity. Mohiam's second child with the Baron is Jessica.[b]

InDune: House Harkonnen, the deteriorating Baron at first walks with the assistance of a cane, then relies on belt-mounted suspensors to retain mobility. He consults numerous doctors in the expanse of time between theDune: House Atreides andDune: House Harkonnen, up to and including his future instrument Dr. Yueh, all of whom are ultimately no help. To conceal this debilitation, he pretends that his obesity is due to intentional overindulgence, lest the Landsraad remove him from power. When he determines that Mohiam inflicted him with the disease, he attempts to coerce her into revealing the cure, but soon discovers that there is none. The Baron, Duke Leto, and Jessica are unaware that Jessica is secretly the Baron's daughter, or that he has even fathered one. In the year 10,176, the Baron's grandson Paul is born to Leto and Jessica.

Hunters of Dune

[edit]

InHunters of Dune (2006), the continuation of the original series by Brian Herbert and Kevin J. Anderson, the Baron is resurrected as a ghola (5,029 years after the death of Alia) by theLost TleilaxuUxtal, acting on orders from theFace DancerKhrone. Khrone intends to use the Baron ghola to manipulate a ghola of Paul Atreides, namedPaolo. Khrone tries various torture techniques for three years to awaken the 12-year-old Baron's genetic memories; these methods fail due to the Baron'ssadomasochistic nature. Khrone is successful when he imprisons the Baron in a sensory deprivation tank for a prolonged period; the Baron's memories of his former life return. The reincarnated Baron is soon haunted by the voice of Alia in his mind; the source of this inner Alia is never explained.

In adaptations

[edit]

Cancelled 1970s film

[edit]
Orson Welles was cast as the Baron in Alejandro Jodorowsky'scancelled adaptation

In 1975,Orson Welles agreed to play the Baron inAlejandro Jodorowsky's ultimatelyunsuccessful adaptation. The film's concept art byJean "Mœbius" Giraud depicts the Baron, as well as Feyd-Rautha and Rabban, in multipledrag appearances.[24] In the documentaryJodorowsky's Dune, the director discussed the casting:

Orson Welles had a bad reputation ... they said that he liked to drink and eat ... and then he did not finish the movies, he was moody. But I said, "No, Orson Welles is a genius, he is the one." ... Therefore, I sent a secretary to ask... in all the gastronomic restaurants in Paris: "Where does Orson Welles eat?" And we discover a restaurant and then he was eating ... I speak with all the respect, because was for me [he] was an idol. He say, "I don't want to do it. I don't want any more." I say to him, "I will propose something." If you do the picture, even if we pay what you want as an actor, I will hire the chef of this restaurant and you will eat, as here, every day. And he say, "I do it."[25]

1984 film

[edit]
Kenneth McMillan plays Vladimir Harkonnen inDune (1984). He is centre here in 1977, in the TV showRhoda

Baron Harkonnen is portrayed byKenneth McMillan inDavid Lynch's1984 film.[26] The obese and disheveled Baron is overtly unstable, and covered in oozingpustules. William Hughes ofThe A.V. Club deemed McMillan's facial prosthetics "very memorable".[16] Emmet Asher-Perrin ofTor.com wrote that "Lynch's attempt is infamous for really leaning on [the] codified aspects of the Baron, to the point where his sore-ridden appearance has been called out as a likely connection to theAIDS epidemic, which was a prevalent health crisis while the film was in production."[27] Travis Johnson of Flicks.com.au noted that the Lynch film embraced "the archetype of the depraved gay sadist", which would not be acceptable in 2019.[18] Asher-Perrin added, "Lynch also makes a point of connecting the Baron's desire for men to deviancy and violence, deliberately juxtaposing his assault of a young man with a tender love-scene between Duke Leto and Lady Jessica Atreides."[27]

2000 miniseries

[edit]
Ian McNeice plays Baron Harkonnen in theDune miniseries (2000).

Ian McNeice plays the Baron in the 2000Sci-Fi ChannelminiseriesFrank Herbert's Dune,[28] and itssequel, 2003'sChildren of Dune.[29] Asher-Perrin notes that the miniseries played down the negative aspects emphasized by the Lynch film, and writes, "[The Baron's] appearance was not altered to make him seem ill, he never physically attacks anyone, and the miniseries paid more attention to the fact that the Baron was a rapist, his preference for men being incidental."[27] He praises McNeice as a standout among the cast, writing that he "manages to make the Baron Harkonnen—easily one of the most despicable characters in science fiction literature—every bit as conniving and vicious as he needs to be...and every bit as fascinating. McNeice has a superb sense of how to make the baron mesmerizing to watch no matter how odiously he behaves".[30] Austin Jones ofPaste writes, "McNeice commands his role as Baron Harkonnen, capturing the vile indulgence and vanity of a feudal lord".[31]

2021 and 2024 films

[edit]
Stellan Skarsgård plays Baron Harkonnen in the 2021 filmDune and its 2024 sequelDune: Part Two.

Baron Harkonnen is portrayed byStellan Skarsgård in the 2021Denis Villeneuve filmDune and its 2024 sequelDune: Part Two.[32][33] Skarsgård called the role "small but important",[34] and noted, "I had seven hours in make-up every day because I had to be really fat."[35] Villeneuve said:

As much as I deeply love the book, I felt that the baron was flirting very often with caricature. And I tried to bring him a bit more dimension. That's why I brought in Stellan. Stellan has something in the eyes. You feel that there's someone thinking, thinking, thinking—that has tension and is calculating inside, deep in the eyes. I can testify, it can be quite frightening.[36]

Merchandising and influence

[edit]

A line ofDune action figures from toy companyLJN was released to lackluster sales in 1984. Styled after David Lynch's film, the collection featured a figure of Baron Harkonnen, as well as other characters.[37][38] In 2006,SOTA Toys produced a Baron Harkonnen action figure for their "Now Playing Presents" line.[38]

H. R. Giger'sHarkonnen Chair is a chair originally designed by the artist as set dressing for an unrealized 1970s adaptation ofDune byAlejandro Jodorowsky.[39][40]

Analysis

[edit]

Thomas West ofScreen Rant writes that "there are few science fiction villains quite as compelling and darkly charismatic as the Baron".[41] William Hughes ofThe A.V. Club calls the Baron "one of the most iconically awful villains in all of science fiction".[16] Stuart Conover of ScienceFiction.com describes him as "one of the most insidious villains".[10] Maude Campbell ofPopular Mechanics writes that the Baron is "one of the most evil characters ever put to paper (includingDarth Vader)",[42] and Jon Michaud ofThe New Yorker compares "Herbert's scheming, backstabbing villain, the Baron Vladimir Harkonnen" to the villainous Lannister family ofGeorge R. R. Martin'sA Song of Ice and Fire series.[43]

Emmet Asher-Perrin suggests that "what makes the Baron truly monstrous [is] the fact that he spends all of his time plotting murder, sowing discord, and destroying populations of people to get his way".[27] Hughes writes that the evil Harkonnen is "specifically designed to make the noble Atreides family seem that extra bit more dignified and pure".[16] Jesse Schedeen ofIGN agrees that the Baron is "as cruel and vindictive as Leto is noble and just."[14] Hughes says that Herbert "successfully made [the Baron] so vampirically vile that he casts a (sometimes literal) shadow over the entire series."[16] Sandy Schaefer ofScreen Rant calls the Baron "a deliciously despicable antagonist".[11]

While the novel suggests that the Baron's obesity might be the result of a genetic disease, thePrelude to Dune prequel trilogy byBrian Herbert andKevin J. Anderson explains that Harkonnen was once a fit, attractive but vain man who is given the incurable disease intentionally by the Bene Gesserit Reverend Mother Mohiam after he drugs and rapes her. Asher-Perrin suggests that in this narrative, "The Baron's corpulence is meant to be comeuppance for doing something reprehensible, a physical punishment meant to hurt his vanity by taking away the attractiveness he so prized in himself."[27]

Family tree

[edit]
House Atreides family tree
House Atreides
House Harkonnen
House CorrinoBaron Vladimir
Harkonnen
Tanidia Nerus[n 1]
AnirulShaddam IVLeto I AtreidesLady Jessica[n 2]
Count Dalak
Kenola
Princess WensiciaPrincess IrulanPaul AtreidesChani[n 2]
JosifaFarad'nGhanima AtreidesLeto II AtreidesLeto II Atreides
The Elder[n 3]
Duncan Idaho
ChaliceRugiMany generations[n 4]Alia AtreidesHayt[n 5]
Moneo Atreides
Siona Atreides
Many generations
Miles Teg
Darwi Odrade
Notes:
  1. ^ThePrelude to Dune prequel series (1999–2001) establishes that Tanidia Nerus is an alias ofGaius Helen Mohiam.
  2. ^abInDune (1965), Jessica is theconcubine of Leto I, and Chani becomes the concubine of their son, Paul.
  3. ^The infant Leto II Atreides is murdered inDune, and his brother Leto II is later also named after their grandfather, Leto I, inChildren of Dune (1976).
  4. ^PerGod Emperor of Dune,Duncan Idaho gholas was used several times in Leto II's breeding program
  5. ^Hayt is aghola of Duncan Idaho, a kind ofclone made using his corpse.

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^Aghola of Baron Harkonnen is created inHunters of Dune (2006) and also appears inSandworms of Dune (2007); these may or may not be considered appearances of the original character.
  2. ^According to the authors, the revelation that Mohiam is Jessica's mother was pulled directly from Frank Herbert's working notes for the originalDune series.[23]

References

[edit]
  1. ^abHerbert, Brian;Anderson, Kevin J. (1999–2001).Prelude to Dune.
  2. ^"Audio excerpts from a reading ofDune by Frank Herbert".Archived from the original on November 11, 2010. RetrievedOctober 6, 2010 – via Usul.net.
  3. ^Brian Herbert (2003).Dreamer of Dune: The Biography of Frank Herbert. Macmillan.ISBN 9781429958448.
  4. ^Herbert, Brian; Anderson, Kevin J. (2005)."Spice Planet".The Road to Dune. London, England: Hodder & Stoughton.
  5. ^Herbert, Frank (1965). "Appendix IV: The Almanak en-Ashraf (Selected Excerpts of the Noble Houses): Vladimir Harkonnen".Dune. London, England: Hodder & Stoughton.ISBN 978-0441172719.
  6. ^Whitbrook, James (January 9, 2019)."Denis Villeneuve'sDune Has Found Its Baron Harkonnen".io9.Archived from the original on May 7, 2021. RetrievedApril 29, 2019.
  7. ^Sharf, Zack (February 8, 2019)."Dune: Everything to Know About Denis Villeneuve and Timothée Chalamet's Sci-Fi Epic".IndieWire.Archived from the original on October 21, 2021. RetrievedApril 29, 2019.
  8. ^Martin, Clare (January 9, 2019)."Stellan Skarsgård Is the Villain of Denis Villeneuve'sDune".Paste.Archived from the original on April 26, 2019. RetrievedApril 29, 2019.
  9. ^Amaya, Erik (January 9, 2019)."Stellan Skarsgard Accepts His Destiny AsDune's Baron Vladimir Harkonnen".Comicon.com.Archived from the original on October 23, 2021. RetrievedApril 29, 2019.
  10. ^abcConover, Stuart (January 12, 2019)."Stellan Skarsgård Will Play Baron Vladimir Harkonnen InDune".ScienceFiction.com.Archived from the original on September 16, 2020. RetrievedApril 26, 2019.
  11. ^abcSchaefer, Sandy (January 9, 2019)."Dune Movie Reboot Casts Stellan Skarsgård As Its Villain".Screen Rant.Archived from the original on October 21, 2021. RetrievedApril 26, 2019.
  12. ^Herbert, Frank (1965).Dune. London, England: Hodder & Stoughton.ISBN 978-0441172719.As [Baron Vladimir Harkonnen] emerged from the shadows, his figure took on dimension — grossly and immensely fat. And with subtle bulges beneath folds of his dark robes to reveal that all this fat was sustained partly by portable suspensors harnessed to his flesh. He might weigh two hundred Standard kilos in actuality, but his feet would carry no more than fifty of them.
  13. ^abcSchedeen, Jesse (March 18, 2019)."Dune Remake Movie Explained: What to Know About the Classic Sci-Fi Novel".IGN.Archived from the original on March 19, 2019. RetrievedApril 26, 2019.
  14. ^abSchedeen, Jesse (February 14, 2019)."Dune Movie: Every Actor in the Sci-Fi Reboot".IGN.Archived from the original on October 21, 2021. RetrievedApril 29, 2019.
  15. ^Lovett, Jamie (January 9, 2019)."Stellan Skarsgard to Play Baron Harkonnen inDune Reboot".Comicbook.com.Archived from the original on April 26, 2019. RetrievedApril 29, 2019.
  16. ^abcdeHughes, William (January 9, 2019)."Ladies and gentlemen, Stellan Skarsgård is your new Baron Harkonnen".The A.V. Club.Archived from the original on September 15, 2020. RetrievedApril 26, 2019.
  17. ^Romain, Lindsey (February 13, 2019)."Who's Playing Who in Denis Villeneuve'sDune".Nerdist.Archived from the original on October 21, 2021. RetrievedApril 29, 2019.
  18. ^abJohnson, Travis (February 13, 2019)."Why Denis Villenueve's upcoming version ofDune has us crazy excited".Flicks.com.au.Archived from the original on October 21, 2021. RetrievedApril 26, 2019.
  19. ^Herbert, Frank (1965).Dune.'I'll be in my sleeping chambers,' the Baron said. 'Bring me that young fellow we bought on Gamont, the one with the lovely eyes. Drug him well. I don't feel like wrestling.'
  20. ^Herbert, Frank (1965).Dune.'Why haven't you ever bought a Bene Gesserit, Uncle?' Feyd-Rautha asked. 'With a Truthsayer at your side—'
    'You know my tastes!' the Baron snapped.
  21. ^Herbert, Frank (1965).Dune.Baron to Feyd: 'This old fool saw through the shielded needle you'd planted in that slave boy's thigh. Right where I'd put my hand on it, eh?'
  22. ^abHerbert, Frank (1965).Dune.Paul to Jessica: 'There's a thing you don't know and should—we are Harkonnens...You're the Baron's own daughter...The Baron sampled many pleasures in his youth, and once permitted himself to be seduced. But it was for the genetic purposes of the Bene Gesserit'.
  23. ^"Chat with Brian Herbert and Kevin J. Anderson:Dune: House Harkonnen".Sci-Fi Channel. 2000. Archived fromthe original on November 5, 2007. RetrievedFebruary 7, 2019 – via SciFi.com.
  24. ^Adema, Claire (February 24, 2020)."Check out these incredible, abandoned Moebius drawings for 'Dune'".Happy Mag.Archived from the original on June 9, 2024. RetrievedMay 13, 2024.
  25. ^"Jodorowsky's Dune (12A)".British Board of Film Classification. January 14, 2015. RetrievedJanuary 14, 2015.
  26. ^Maslin, Janet (December 14, 1984)."Movie Review:Dune (1984)".The New York Times.Archived from the original on March 11, 2012. RetrievedMarch 15, 2010.
  27. ^abcdeAsher-Perrin, Emmet (February 5, 2019)."How to Handle the Baron Harkonnen in a ModernDune Adaptation".Tor.com.Archived from the original on September 17, 2020. RetrievedFebruary 5, 2019.
  28. ^Stasio, Marilyn (December 3, 2000)."Cover Story: Future Myths, Adrift in the Sands of Time".The New York Times.Archived from the original on December 22, 2015. RetrievedAugust 21, 2015.
  29. ^Wertheimer, Ron (March 15, 2003)."Television Review: A Stormy Family on a Sandy Planet".The New York Times.Archived from the original on January 19, 2015. RetrievedJanuary 19, 2015.
  30. ^Asher-Perrin, Emmet (May 9, 2017)."Syfy'sDune Miniseries is the Most Okay Adaptation of the Book to Date".Tor.com.Archived from the original on February 23, 2019. RetrievedFebruary 20, 2019.
  31. ^Jones, Austin (November 5, 2021)."TV Rewind: How Syfy's ForgottenDune Miniseries Made the Most of Herbert's Complex Story".Paste.Archived from the original on April 17, 2022. RetrievedNovember 9, 2021.
  32. ^Kit, Borys (January 9, 2019)."Stellan Skarsgård to Play Villain in Legendary'sDune".The Hollywood Reporter.Archived from the original on April 17, 2021. RetrievedApril 26, 2019.
  33. ^McNary, Dave (January 9, 2019)."Stellan Skarsgard to Play Villain inDune Movie".Variety.Archived from the original on January 10, 2019. RetrievedJanuary 11, 2019.
  34. ^El-Mahmoud, Sarah (February 23, 2019)."Stellan Skarsgård Compares theDune Cast to the Avengers".CinemaBlend.Archived from the original on October 20, 2021. RetrievedApril 26, 2019.
  35. ^Nemiroff, Perri (September 16, 2019)."Stellan Skarsgard Says Denis Villeneuve Had 'Pretty Free Hands' DirectingDune".Collider.Archived from the original on October 18, 2021. RetrievedOctober 30, 2019.
  36. ^Chitwood, Adam (April 14, 2020)."Denis Villeneuve Explains WhyDune Will Be Split into Two Movies".Collider.Archived from the original on June 4, 2020. RetrievedJune 4, 2020.
  37. ^Daniels, James (January 12, 2014)."Toys We Miss: The Long Forgotten Figures From Frank Herbert'sDune".Nerd Bastards.Archived from the original on January 27, 2014. RetrievedOctober 30, 2019.
  38. ^ab"Toys".Collectors of Dune.Archived from the original on October 30, 2019. RetrievedOctober 30, 2019.
  39. ^Giger, H. R. (1996).H.R.Giger's Film Design. London, England:Titan Books.ISBN 9781852867195.
  40. ^"H.R. Giger's Harkonnen Chairs". HRGiger.com.Archived from the original on 21 September 2015. Retrieved23 August 2015.
  41. ^West, Thomas (October 21, 2021)."10 Most Powerful Quotes inDune 2021".Screen Rant.Archived from the original on November 5, 2021. RetrievedNovember 9, 2021.
  42. ^Campbell, Maude (February 15, 2019)."Everything We Know So Far About Denis Villeneuve'sDune".Popular Mechanics.Archived from the original on February 15, 2019. RetrievedApril 26, 2019.
  43. ^Michaud, Jon (July 12, 2013)."Dune Endures".The New Yorker.Archived from the original on August 22, 2015. RetrievedAugust 18, 2015.

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