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Barber–Scotia College

Coordinates:35°24′23″N80°35′9″W / 35.40639°N 80.58583°W /35.40639; -80.58583
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Historically black college in Concord, North Carolina, US

Barber–Scotia College
MottoLumen Veritas et Utilitas
Motto in English
Knowledge, Truth, and Service
TypePrivateunaccreditedhistorically black college
Established1867; 158 years ago (1867)
Religious affiliation
Presbyterian Church (USA)
PresidentChris Rey
Students90
Location,,
United States
Colors   Royal blue and gray
Sporting affiliations
USCAA
MascotSaber-tooth tiger
Websitewww.b-sc.edu
Barber–Scotia College
Barber–Scotia College is located in North Carolina
Barber–Scotia College
Show map of North Carolina
Barber–Scotia College is located in the United States
Barber–Scotia College
Show map of the United States
Location145 Cabarrus Ave. West,Concord, North Carolina
Coordinates35°24′23″N80°35′9″W / 35.40639°N 80.58583°W /35.40639; -80.58583
Built1876
ArchitectAhrens, F. W.
Architectural styleColonial Revival, Second Empire, Italianate
NRHP reference No.85000378[1]
Added to NRHPFebruary 28, 1985
Map

Barber–Scotia College is aprivateunaccreditedhistorically black college inConcord, North Carolina. It began as a seminary in 1867 before becoming a college in 1916. It is affiliated with thePresbyterian Church (USA).

History

[edit]

Scotia Seminary

[edit]
Scotia Seminary and President A. W. Verner, c. 1910

Barber–Scotia began as afemale seminary in 1867.[2]Scotia Seminary was founded by the Reverend Luke Dorland[3] and chartered in 1870. A project by thePresbyterian Church to prepare youngAfrican Americansouthern women, who were the daughters of formerslaves, for careers associal workers and teachers, it was the coordinate women's school for Biddle University, nowJohnson C. Smith University.[4]

It was the firsthistorically black female institution of higher education established after theAmerican Civil War. For the first time, it gave black women an alternative to becoming domestic servants or field hands."[5]

Scotia Seminary was modeled after Mount Holyoke Female Seminary (nowMount Holyoke College) and was referred to as "The Mount Holyoke of the South".[6][7][8][9] The seminary offered grammar, science, and domestic arts. In 1908 it had 19 teachers and 291 students. From its founding in 1867 to 1908 it had enrolled 2,900 students, with 604 having graduated from the grammar department and 109 from the normal department.[8] Faith Hall, built in 1891, was the first dormitory at Scotia Seminary. It is listed inNational Register of Historic Places and "is one of only four 19th-century institutional buildings left inCabarrus County." It was closed by the college during the 1970s due to lack of funds for its maintenance.[5] As of 2018, Faith Hall was once again being used as a dormitory.[10]

Presidents[11]
Luke Dorland1867–1885
D.J. Satterfield1885–1908
A.W. Verner1908–1922
T.R. Lewis1922–1929
Myron J. Croker1929–1932
Leland S. Cozart1932–1964
Lionel H. Newsom1964–1966
Jerome L. Gresham1966–1974
Mable Parker McLean1974–1988
Tyrone L. Burkette1988–1989
Lionel H. Newsom (interim)1989–1990
Gus T. Ridgel (interim)1990
Joel 0. Nwagbaraocha1990–1994
Asa T. Spaulding Jr.1994
Mable Parker McLean1994–1996
Sammie W. Potts1996–2004
Leon Howard (interim)2004
Gloria Bromell Tinubu2004–2006
Mable Parker McLean (interim)2006
Carl Flamer2006–2008
David Olah2008–2015
Yvonne Tracey (interim)[1]2015-2016
David Olah2016–2019
Melvin I. Douglass2019–2022
Tracey Flemmings (interim)2022–2023
Chris V. Rey2023–Present

1916–2004

[edit]

It was renamed toScotia Women's College in 1916.[12] In 1930, the seminary was merged with another female institution,Barber Memorial College, which was founded in 1896 inAnniston, Alabama by Margaret M. Barber as a memorial to her husband.[13][14] This merger createdBarber–Scotia Junior College for women.[15]

The school granted its first bachelor's degree in 1945, and became a four-yearwomen's college in 1946. In 1954, Barber–Scotia College became acoeducational institution and received accreditation from theSouthern Association of Colleges and Schools. Today, the college maintains close ties to thePresbyterian Church.[11]

2004–2015

[edit]

In February 2004, Sammie Potts resigned the presidency, giving no reason for departure.[16] On June 24, 2004, one week after appointing its new president, Gloria Bromell Tinubu, the college learned that it had lost itsaccreditation due to what theSouthern Association of Colleges and Schools said was a failure to comply with SACS Principles and Philosophy of Accreditation (Integrity), as the school "awarded degrees to nearly 30 students in the adult program who SACS determined hadn't fulfilled the proper requirements".[17]

This meant that students became ineligible for federal aid and that many employees would be laid off.[18][17] As over 90% of the students at Barber–Scotia received some sort of federal financial aid, enrollment then dropped from 600 students in 2004 to 91 students in 2005 and on-campus housing was closed down.[19]

During her tenure, PresidentGloria Bromell Tinubu led a strategic planning effort to change the college from a four-year liberal arts program to a college of entrepreneurship and business, and established partnerships with accredited colleges and top-tiered universities.[19] She would later leave the college when the new Board leadership decided to pursue religious studies instead.

Former President and alumna Mable Parker McLean was hired as president on an interim basis.[19][20] In February 2006 a committee of the General Assembly Council of the Presbyterian Church (USA) voted to continue the denomination's financial support for Barber–Scotia, noting that its physical facilities were "substantial and well-secured" and that the school was undertaking serious planning for the future.[21]

In May 2006, it was reported that Barber–Scotia would rent space on its campus toSt. Augustine's College to use for an adult-education program: "Under the terms of the deal, St. Augustine's will pay Barber–Scotia for the space for its Gateway degree program starting this fall."[22]

McLean was replaced by President David Olah who accepted the position without payment and the college re-opened in 2006 with a limited number of students.[23] During this time, the "previous attempts to revive the college [which] have centered on an entrepreneurial or business curriculum" were formally abandoned "in favor of focusing more on religious studies". Flamer also worked to eliminate debt and worked with alumni and the community to save the college.[24] Olah left in 2015, to be replaced by Yvonne Tracey,[25] who departed at the end of 2015.

2016–present

[edit]

In September 2016, the newly elected Board of Trustees hired David Olah as president to once again lead the college, at which twelve students were enrolled.[26] The school closed for spring semester 2016 academic year to restructure and implement its new strategic plan.[27]

In February 2018, theIndependent Tribune said the college was being sold and a school might be built there. President Olah said that while the college owed millions, it was not for sale. In addition, trustees said that while the college still couldn't offer federal financial aid yet, several programs were still offered which trained students for jobs.[28]

Barber Memorial Seminary inAnniston, Alabama, c. 1910

On March 16, 2019, the college's alumni association held a meeting about the college's future. At that time, theIndependent Tribune claimed the college was holding no classes.[29] Melvin Isadore Douglass became the college's president in April 2019, and an official inauguration was planned in January 2020.[30] According to theIndependent Tribune, most of the college's 45 students were taking classes online.[31]

In January 2020 the Barber-Scotia Property Task Force started working on plans for what to do with the campus. After meetings with community leaders, it was determined possible uses for campus buildings as of September 2020 included a school, a museum, and a business center. Because the gym was in good shape with a pool that could be used, an aquatics center was another possibility. Faith Hall, Graves Hall and Leland S. Cozart House were on theNational Register of Historic Places and would likely be preserved, but some of those buildings were in such bad shape no one could go inside.[32]

In February 2021, the city and the college made a formal agreement to work together.[33]

Douglass and Chairwoman Karen M. Soares, with the aid of CongresswomanAlma Adams, were able to get a 21-year, estimated, $12 million loan forgiven. This program was administered by the Department of Education's HBCU Capital Finance Program. The program provided low-cost capital to finance improvements to the infrastructure of the nation's Historically Black Colleges and Universities.[34]

TheAssociation for Biblical Higher Education said the college had inquired about accreditation but as of July 2021 had not started the process, which would take eight to ten years.[35]

A community survey received a strong response, and studies were planned for renovating and reusing the buildings. A partnership withCabarrus County Schools was considered. After lack of cooperation from college leaders, the agreement with the city ended in November 2021.[36]

According to a February 1, 2022 press release, Roberta Pinckney became chair of the board.[37]

An August 2022 article in theIndependent Tribune said, "seven of the 15 buildings are deemed unoccupiable", that six others needed violations to be corrected, and that the college had awarded no degrees in 18 years. The article said that none of the college's leaders lived in the county, and that the college claimed to have 24 students who would be studying entrepreneurship, religion, and renewable energy in September 2022. College leaders announced a partnership with the unaccredited, for-profit Medcerts for health services training online. The Cabarrus County tax assessor was determining whether the college still qualified as a nonprofit; if not, land and buildings worth almost $12 million could be sold.[36]

As of December 2022The Charlotte Observer reported four students were taking classes, all online,[38] and in 2023, the college held a graduation ceremony for four online students.[39] An investigation byWSOC-TV revealed thatCabarrus County was considering ending the college's tax exemption.[38]

In a March 16, 2023 news release, the city announced that a task force formed in 2017 to help the college was disbanding. The task force accused the college of not cooperating.[40]

A July 6, 2023 news release stated that trustees appointed Chris V. Rey, former mayor ofSpring Lake, North Carolina, to succeed Flemmings as president.[41]

On April 30, 2024, Partners for Rural Impact and Elizabeth City State University awarded Barber–Scotia College with a $32,500 grant to spearhead a workforce development program aimed at revitalizing the Sage Library situated on the college campus.[42]

TheIndependent Tribune reported in August 2025 that 90 students were expected on August 22, the first to take classes on campus "for the first time in nearly a decade".[43]

Academics

[edit]

The college offers the following four degree programs: Bachelor of Arts in business, Bachelor of Arts in Religious Studies, Bachelor of Arts in Sports Management and a Bachelor of Science in Bio-Energy. Each academic discipline has several fields of concentration.

Athletics

[edit]

Barber–Scotia College's athletic programs are known as theMighty Sabers.

Barber–Scotia formerly competed in theNational Association of Intercollegiate Athletics (NAIA), primarily in the now-defunctEastern Intercollegiate Athletic Conference (EIAC) until the end of the 2004–2005 season, during the time the school lost its accreditation and could no longer field athletics teams.[citation needed]

Barber-Scotia were members of theUnited States Collegiate Athletic Association (USCAA) until 2015.

In 2024, Barber–Scotia announced it had joined the New South Athletic Conference.[44][45]

Notable alumni

[edit]

Scotia Seminary

[edit]

Barber–Scotia College

[edit]

Further reading

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^"National Register Information System".National Register of Historic Places.National Park Service. March 13, 2009.
  2. ^"Barber-Scotia College | NCpedia".www.ncpedia.org. RetrievedJanuary 25, 2019.
  3. ^"Our Heritage".www.b-sc.edu. Archived fromthe original on January 26, 2019. RetrievedJanuary 25, 2019.
  4. ^"Part of a Tour Through the Carolinas".Cornell University. RetrievedAugust 13, 2008.
  5. ^abGross, Leslie (May 9, 1999),Faith Hall: A Landmark in Need of Friends,The Charlotte Observer, pp. 3K
  6. ^Hunter, Jane (2003).How Young Ladies Became Girls: The Victorian Origins of American Girlhood (p. 180).Yale University Press.ISBN 0-300-09263-6. RetrievedAugust 14, 2008.
  7. ^"Scotia Seminary". African American Registry. Archived fromthe original on December 1, 2007. RetrievedAugust 13, 2008.
  8. ^ab"Scotia Seminary, Concord N.C."State Library of North Carolina. 1908. Archived fromthe original on June 18, 2008. RetrievedAugust 13, 2008.
  9. ^Steiger, Ernst (1878).Steiger's Educational Directory for 1878, p. 63. RetrievedAugust 12, 2008.
  10. ^Olah, David (March 2, 2018). "Barber-Scotia president answers newspaper's questions".Independent Tribune.
  11. ^ab"Official website". Barber–Scotia College.Archived from the original on September 14, 2008. RetrievedAugust 13, 2008.
  12. ^"Barber–Scotia College". May 2012.
  13. ^Thomas McAdory Owen; Marie Bankhead Owen (1921).History of Alabama and Dictionary of Alabama Biography. RetrievedAugust 12, 2008.
  14. ^Keiser, Albert (1952).College Names, p. 173. RetrievedAugust 12, 2008.
  15. ^Townsend, Barbara (1999).Two-Year Colleges for Women and Minorities. Psychology Press.ISBN 978-0-8153-3173-5. RetrievedAugust 12, 2008.
  16. ^Blosser, Shannon (May 31, 2016)."Troubled Barber-Scotia loses accreditation".The James G. Martin Center for Academic Renewal. RetrievedJanuary 12, 2025.
  17. ^abSilverstein, Evan (July 24, 2004)."Barber–Scotia College loses accreditation". Presbyterian News Service.Archived from the original on August 15, 2008. RetrievedAugust 13, 2008.
  18. ^Powell, Tracie (August 26, 2004)."In not so good company: another HBCU loses its accreditation, but with new leadership Barber–Scotia College is meeting its challenges head on". Black Issues in Higher Education. RetrievedAugust 14, 2008.
  19. ^abcSilverstein, Evan (November 14, 2005)."Barber–Scotia president resigns". Presbyterian News Service.Archived from the original on August 15, 2008. RetrievedAugust 13, 2008.
  20. ^Walker, Marlon (December 29, 2005)."Down, but not out: Barber–Scotia is without accreditation, students and staff, but the college's president believes there are brighter days ahead". Diverse Issues in Higher Education. RetrievedAugust 13, 2008.
  21. ^Walker, Marlon (February 9, 2006)."Committee backs continued support for beleaguered". PCUSA NEWS. Archived fromthe original on June 20, 2006. RetrievedAugust 13, 2008.
  22. ^"Barber–Scotia plans partnership".The News & Observer. May 1, 2006. RetrievedAugust 12, 2008.[dead link]
  23. ^Silverstein, Evan (July 17, 2006)."Barber–Scotia College plans to reopen this Fall". Presbyterian News Service.Archived from the original on August 15, 2008. RetrievedAugust 13, 2008.
  24. ^Vick, Justin (July 22, 2007)."Restoring relationships".Independent Tribune. RetrievedAugust 13, 2008.[permanent dead link]
  25. ^Plemmons, Mark (September 9, 2015)."Barber-Scotia fall semester opens with new leader, new hope".
  26. ^"Barber-Scotia reopens with 12 students".Independent Tribune. October 2, 2016. RetrievedOctober 2, 2016.
  27. ^Weeks, Erin (January 4, 2016)."Barber-Scotia closed for spring, hopes to reopen in the fall".Independent Tribune. RetrievedJune 7, 2016.
  28. ^"Good things happening at Barber-Scotia".Independent Tribune. February 28, 2018. RetrievedMarch 19, 2018.
  29. ^Plemmons, Mark (March 12, 2019)."Meeting to 'save Barber-Scotia College' Saturday".Independent Tribune. RetrievedMarch 14, 2019.
  30. ^Plemmons, Mark (January 10, 2020)."Friday Five: Barber-Scotia hosting inauguration".Independent Tribune. RetrievedJanuary 10, 2020.
  31. ^Plemmons, Mark (January 24, 2020)."Friday Five: Red flags, political footballs and a big weekend".Independent Tribune. RetrievedJanuary 24, 2020.
  32. ^Young, Victoria (September 30, 2020)."Concord seeks input on Barber-Scotia's future".Independent Tribune. RetrievedOctober 8, 2020.
  33. ^Young, Victoria (February 16, 2021)."Concord and Barber-Scotia collaborate on future for college".Independent Tribune. RetrievedFebruary 17, 2021.
  34. ^Fisher, Royal B. (March 31, 2021). "Barber-Scotia College's Multimillion-Dollar Debt Forgiven". The County News p. 68. Retrieved January 14, 2022.
  35. ^Young, Victoria (August 5, 2021)."Barber-Scotia College is at best about a decade away from accreditation".Independent Tribune. RetrievedAugust 6, 2021.
  36. ^abMcKenzie, J.C. (August 19, 2022)."Barber-Scotia College: Past, present and future".Independent Tribune. RetrievedAugust 23, 2022.
  37. ^Young, Victoria (February 3, 2022)."Barber-Scotia College president, chairwoman hand in resignations".Independent Tribune. RetrievedFebruary 3, 2022.
  38. ^ab"Cabarrus tax office questions Barber-Scotia's tax exemption".Independent Tribune. December 9, 2022.
  39. ^Plemmons, Mark (August 3, 2023)."Barber-Scotia awards four degrees at graduation".Independent Tribune.
  40. ^Simmons, DJ (March 16, 2023)."A task force wanted to help a financially ailing HBCU in North Carolina. It was disbanded".The Charlotte Observer.
  41. ^Benjamin, Terry; Vernon-Sparks, Lisa (July 7, 2023)."Unaccredited, financially ailing, this North Carolina HBCU taps a former mayor to lead it".The Charlotte Observer.
  42. ^Sutton, Ganelle (June 13, 2024)."Seven HBCUs Receiving 'Checks in the Mail' Thanks to ECSU Partnership".Elizabeth City State University Newsroom.
  43. ^Plemmons, Mark (August 15, 2025)."Friday Five: Concord Farms plan withdrawn, US Flag retirements, AutoBell scholars and football".Independent Tribune.
  44. ^https://hbcugameday.com/2024/08/26/private-north-carolina-hbcu-to-join-new-south-athletic-conference/
  45. ^https://newsouthconference.com/blog/2024/08/26/barber-scotia-membership-approved-for-2025-26/
  46. ^Wilson, Linda D."Annie Walker Blackwell".Alexander Street Documents. RetrievedFebruary 11, 2024.
  47. ^ab"African American World: Mary Mcleod Bethune".PBS. Archived fromthe original on September 22, 2005. RetrievedAugust 13, 2008.
  48. ^“First Colored woman to pass….”The Kansas BlackMan, August 17, 1894, p. 1
  49. ^Hine, Darlene Clark.Hine Sight: Black Women and the Re-construction of American History, p. 151.
  50. ^“Prominent Colored Woman died Mon”The Charlotte News, June 27, 1911, p. 12
  51. ^"Biographical Sketch of Addie Whiteman Dickerson | Alexander Street, part of Clarivate".search.alexanderstreet.com. RetrievedFebruary 19, 2024.
  52. ^Daniel Smith Lamb:A Historical, Biographical and Statistical Souvenir of the Medical Department of Howard University (Washington, 1900), 181
  53. ^Wilson, Emily Herring (September 1992).Hope and Dignity: Older Black Women of the South. Temple University Press.ISBN 978-1-56639-017-0.
  54. ^Gilmore, Glenda Elizabeth (1996).Gender and Jim Crow : women and the politics of white supremacy in North Carolina, 1896-1920. Internet Archive. Chapel Hill : University of North Carolina Press.ISBN 978-0-8078-2287-6.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: publisher location (link)
  55. ^"Women in Aviation and Space History - Smithsonian National Air and Space Museum".airandspace.si.edu. RetrievedNovember 1, 2021.
  56. ^"MMBH Mildred Mitchell-Bateman Bateman, M.D. Bio".www.batemanhospital.org. RetrievedFebruary 19, 2024.
  57. ^ab"Katie Geneva Cannon (1950-2018) | Union Presbyterian Seminary". Archived fromthe original on August 14, 2018. RetrievedMarch 2, 2017.
  58. ^"In the Life Archive (ITLA) miscellaneous collections".The New York Public Library Archives & Manuscripts. February 22, 1999. RetrievedAugust 9, 2022.
  59. ^Angela Nixon (August 21, 2023)."Clemson University Press to publish Vivian Ayers Allen's book "Hawk"". The Clemson University Press. RetrievedJuly 5, 2024.
  60. ^"Paulette R Dillard, President and CEO".Shaw University. RetrievedJuly 5, 2024.

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