Barbara Weinstein (born 1952) is a professor of Latin American and Caribbean history atNew York University. Her research interests include race, gender, labor, and political economy, especially in relation to the making of modern Brazil.[1][2]
Weinstein earned her undergraduate degree fromPrinceton University and her PhD fromYale University.[1]
Weinstein undertook postdoctoral fellowships from theNational Endowment for the Humanities and theFulbright Program.[1][3] In 1998, she was awarded aGuggenheim Fellowship.[4] In 2000, Weinstein joined the history faculty at the University of Maryland.[5] There, she was director for the Center for Historical Studies at UMD and was senior editor forHispanic American Historical Review.[5] In 2007 Weinstein was president of theAmerican Historical Association,[6] and in 2010–2011 she was a fellow at theRadcliffe Institute for Advanced Study at Harvard University.[7]
Weinstein has extensively studied the post-colonial roots of Brazil, particularly the progressive São Paulo region, racial identity, and wealth inequality. The São Paulo region first came to prosperity during the coffee boom of the mid-nineteenth century; the coffee plantations were initially worked by African and creole slaves, and later through the subsidized immigration of white European laborers. She describes the process by which the predominantly white upper class in the 1920s created a foundational myth for the success of the region, linking their culture to the enterprising spirit of thebandeirantes and the progressive attitudes of theabolitionists. The cultural identity of the region was as "the shiny, modern engine pulling the nation forward",[6] with the non-white indigenous peoples and former slaves relegated to the wayside of history. She notes the modern economic prominence of the region as an industrial center on the global scale as a contrast to its past as a labor-intensive agricultural economy, addressing the continued geographic wealth disparity from a neo-developmentalist standpoint.[6]
In her inaugural address to the American Historical Association,[8] Weinstein was sharply critical ofpost-9/11 changes to US entrance visa policies. She argued that increased barriers to foreign scholars to participate in workshops and conferences and accept positions in the United States represented a threat toacademic freedom. She presented the cases ofWaskar Ari, a recent graduate of Georgetown University who had been visiting family in Bolivia before joining the faculty at the University of Nebraska at Lincoln, and ofTariq Ramadan, a Swiss Islamic scholar who had been offered a position at the University of Notre Dame. Neither scholar's visa was approved. She argued that excluding historians with direct experience in rapidly changing areas was counterproductive from a security standpoint.[8] Ari's visa was approved after two years.[9][10]