Barbara Holdridge | |
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| Born | Barbara Ann Cohen (1929-07-26)July 26, 1929 New York City, U.S. |
| Died | June 9, 2025(2025-06-09) (aged 95) Baltimore, Maryland, U.S. |
| Alma mater | Hunter College Columbia University |
| Occupation | Recording executive |
| Known for | Co-founder ofCaedmon Records |
| Spouse | |
Barbara Ann Holdridge (néeCohen; July 26, 1929 – June 9, 2025) was an American recording executive. Together with her business partner,Marianne Mantell, she co-foundedCaedmon Records in 1952. As an entirely female-owned company Caedmon stressed gender equality and focused on many women's writings. She was a pioneer in the genre of spoken word literary recordings, and is considered to have laid the foundation for modern audio books.[1]
Barbara Ann Holdridge née Cohen was born on July 26, 1929 inNew York City.[2]
Holdridge attendedHunter College in New York, receiving her BA in 1950 after majoring inHumanities.[3] She was elected toPhi Beta Kappa, and graduatedcum laude. She continued her graduate education in Humanities atColumbia University, also in New York, but then turned her attention to founding Caedmon Records with her college friend Marianne Roney, in 1952.[4]
In 1952 Holdridge was working for Liveright Publishers in New York and Roney (later Mantell) was employed by a New York recordings producer.[5][6] When they heard that the Welsh poetDylan Thomas was going to be speaking at the92nd Street YMCA, they went to hear him read his poetry. The partners sent Thomas a note offering him a business proposition: to record Thomas reading his poetry and the partners would market the recording under their newly conceived record label, Caedmon Records.[3]
Thomas agreed, and on February 22, 1952, atSteinway Hall,[7] Thomas, Holdridge and Mantell made history with the poet's reading of his story, “A Child's Christmas in Wales” on the B side of the album.[1] According toThe Library of Congress, the record "has been credited with launching theaudiobook industry."[8][6] The company was named for the 7th-century poetCædmon, the first English poet known by name.[1]
The partners set up a small office in New York and began to invite other poets and authors to read their own works. The line-up of writers includedThomas Mann,E. E. Cummings,Archibald MacLeish,Ernest Hemingway,Marianne Moore,Eudora Welty,Katherine Anne Porter and many more.[4]
By 1959, Caedmon had revenues of $500,000,[7] and by 1966 Caedmon had grossed $14 million and had 36 employees working in its 8,000-square-foot (743 m2) office in midtown Manhattan.[2]
The partners sold Caedmon in 1970 toDC Heath and Company,[9] a subsidiary ofRaytheon. Holdridge remained with Caedmon for an additional five years as president of the reorganized company.[4]
Holdridge founded Stemmer House Publishers in 1975, the first general book publishers established in the state of Maryland. Stemmer published both fiction and non-fiction works.[4] The company became known for its children's books, and their International Design Library. In 2003 she sold Stemmer House Publishers.
Holdridge taught book publishing and writing atLoyola College as anadjunct professor. She created Apprentice House Publishers as a hands-on learning project for her courses. The Loyola Department of Communications took it over as an ongoing publishing entity.[4]
Until her death, Holdrige continued to do research onAmmi Phillips, and was considered the authority on the artist, who is now renowned among art historians, art critics and connoisseurs of American art. Her oral account of the couple's discovery of Phillips, previously unknown, as an American master of portraiture was recorded in 2022 by the Museum of American Folk Art for its series on important American art research and researchers.
In 1959 Barbara Cohen married Larry Holdridge a self-employed Baltimore, Marylandhydraulic engineer, and she then moved toMaryland.[4][5] Together they raised twin daughters, Eleanor and Diana.[5]
Holdridge was an avid gardener, and her gardens have been included on tours conducted by the Maryland House and Garden Pilgrimage and the Maryland Horticultural Society.[4]
Holdridge died inBaltimore, Maryland on June 9, 2025, at the age of 95.[1]
In 2002 Holdridge was inducted into theNational Women’s Hall of Fame and subsequently the Maryland Women's Hall of Fame. She is also an inductee ofSigma Tau Delta, the English Honorary Society. She, together with Marianne Mantell, was given a Special Lifetime Achievement Award at theAudie Awards in 2001 for founding Caedmon Records.[5]
Together with her husband, Holdridge is recognized as the co-discoverer and researcher of the 19th-century American portrait painterAmmi Phillips, whose works were on display at important museums as several different unknown American masters. Larry and Barbara Holdridge were recognized and honored by theMuseum of American Folk Art for their important contribution to art.[4]
For her dedication to creating its gardens and beautifying the grounds of her home the 18th century Stemmer House inOwings Mills, Maryland, Holdridge received an award from the Baltimore County Historical Trust in 2007. She was serving on the board of directors of Phi Beta Kappa Alumni Association of Greater Baltimore at the time of her death.
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