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Barathea

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Soft fabric, with a broken twill weave giving a surface that is lightly pebbled or ribbed
For the racehorse, seeBarathea (horse).
Detail of a Christian Dior Haute Couture wool barathea two-piece dress from Fall/Winter 1948.

Barathea, sometimes spelledbarrathea,[1] is a softfabric, with a brokentwillweft rib, giving a surface that is lightly pebbled or ribbed, with the effect of a twill running both left and right. Originally developed as a cloth formourning clothes in the 1840s, it took several decades to become popular for other purposes, due to its association with bereavement.[2]

The yarns used are various combinations ofwool,silk andcotton.Worsted barathea (made with a smooth wool yarn) is often used for eveningcoats,[3] such asdress coats,dinner jackets, andmilitary uniforms,[4] in black and midnight blue. Silk barathea, either all silk, or using cottonweft and silkenwarp, is widely used in thenecktie industry.[1]

References

[edit]
  1. ^abFrank P. Bennett (1914).A Cotton Fabrics Glossary.Guilford, Ct.: Frank P. Bennett & Co. pp. 684.Barathea.
  2. ^MacLochlainn, Jason (2011).The Victorian Tailor: An Introduction to Period Tailoring. St. Martin's Griffin. p. 49.ISBN 9780312642334.
  3. ^Flusser, Alan (2002).Dressing the Man: Mastering the Art of Permanent Fashion.HarperCollins. p. 278.ISBN 0-06-019144-9.
  4. ^"MIL-C-3727F, Military Specification for Cloth, Barathea, Wool". U.S. Department of Defense. 1987-12-18. Retrieved2013-12-04.
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