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Bar (diacritic)

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(Redirected fromBar diacritic)
Diacritic used in some languages
◌̵
Stroke, bar
◌̶◌̷◌̸
In Unicode
  • U+0335 ◌̵COMBINING SHORT STROKE OVERLAY
  • U+0336 ◌̶COMBINING LONG STROKE OVERLAY
  • U+0337 ◌̷COMBINING SHORT SOLIDUS OVERLAY
  • U+0338 ◌̸COMBINING LONG SOLIDUS OVERLAY
This article containsspecial characters. Without properrendering support, you may seequestion marks, boxes, or other symbols.

Abar orstroke is a modification consisting of a line drawn through agrapheme. It may be used as adiacritic to derive new letters from old ones, or simply as an addition to make a grapheme more distinct from others. It can take the form of a vertical bar, slash, or crossbar.

A stroke is sometimes drawn through the numerals7 (horizontal overbar) and0 (overstruck foreslash), to make them more distinguishable from the number1 and the letterO, respectively. (In sometypefaces, one or other or both of these characters are designed in these styles; they are not produced byoverstrike or bycombining diacritic. The normal way in most of Europe to write the number seven is with a bar.[1] )

In medieval Englishscribal abbreviations, a stroke or bar was used to indicate abbreviation.[2] For example,⟨£⟩, thepound sign, is a stylised form of the letter⟨Ꝉ⟩ (the letter⟨L⟩ with a cross bar).[3][a]

For the specific usages of various letters with bars and strokes, see their individual articles.

Letters with bar

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Currency signs with bar

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Currency symbols and letters with double bar

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See also

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Notes

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  1. ^SeePound sign#Origin for details.

References

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  1. ^Eeva Törmänen (September 8, 2011)."Aamulehti: Opetushallitus harkitsee numero 7 viivan palauttamista".Tekniikka & Talous (in Finnish). Archived fromthe original on September 17, 2011. RetrievedSeptember 9, 2011.
  2. ^Everson, Michael; Baker, Peter; Emiliano, António; Grammel, Florian; Haugen, Odd Einar; Luft, Diana; Pedro, Susana; Schumacher, Gerd; Stötzner, Andreas (2006-01-30)."L2/06-027: Proposal to add Medievalist characters to the UCS"(PDF).
  3. ^"The Origins of £sd". The Royal Mint Museum. Archived fromthe original on 8 March 2020.It is not known for certain when the horizontal line or lines, which indicate an abbreviation, first came to be drawn through the L. However, there is in theBank of England Museum a cheque dated 7 January 1661 with a clearly discernible £ sign. By the time the Bank was founded in 1694 the £ sign was in common use.

External links

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In Latin, Cyrillic and Greek
InEarly Cyrillic
InIndic
  •      anusvara 
  •        avagraha 
  •       chandrabindu 
  •   nuqta 
  •              virama 
  •      visarga 
In other scripts
Marks used as diacritics
Non-diacritic uses
InUnicode
Alphabets (list)
Letters (list)
Multigraphs
Digraphs
Trigraphs
Tetragraphs
Pentagraphs
Keyboard layouts (list)
Historical Standards
Current Standards
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