Sub-Tribe of the Quraysh tribe
Banū Taym (Arabic:بَنُو تَيْم; alternatively transliterated asBanu Taim) was a clan of theQuraysh tribe ofMecca. The firstcaliph,Abu Bakr, hailed from the Banu Taym, as did another prominentcompanion of Muhammad,Talha ibn Ubaydallah.
The tribe descended from Taym ibnMurrah ibn Ka'b ibnLu'ay ibn Ghalib ibnFihr ibn Malik ibnan-Nadr ibn Kinanah. Taym was a member of theQuraysh al-Bitah (i.e. Qurayshites living near theKaaba inMecca), and an uncle of the Qurayshite chiefQusayy ibn Kilab, who was apaternal ancestor ofMuhammad.[1]
- Abu Bakr, a senior disciple (Sahabi) and father-in-law of theIslamic prophetMuhammad, ruled over theRashidun Caliphate from 632 to 634 CE, when he became the first MuslimCaliph following Muhammad's death.[2]
- Talha ibn Ubayd Allah, a disciple andcompanion of Muhammad.[4][5] A paternal cousin of Abu Bakr.
- Umar ibn Ubayd Allah ibn Ma'mar, commander and governor under the Umayyads and Zubayrids.
- Umm Farwah bint al-Qasim was the wife ofMuhammad ibn Ali ibn al-Husayn ibn Ali ibn Abi Talib and the motherJa'far ibn Muhammad al-Hashimi.
- Fatima bint Muhammad, was the wife of CaliphAl-Mansur (r. 754–775) and mother ofSulayman.
- Abu Najib Al-Din Suhrawardi, a renowned philosopher, scholar and theologian who founded theSuhrawardiyyasufi order.
- Suhrawardy family, a clan descending from the Sufi saintShihab al-Din 'Umar al-Suhrawardi, a descendant ofAbu Bakr, the clan was based in Iraq then later migrated into the Indian subcontinent in the 13th century.
- Donner, Fred M. (1981).The Early Islamic Conquests. Princeton: Princeton University Press.ISBN 9781400847877.
- Fitzpatrick, Coeli; Walker, Adam Hani (2014).Muhammad in History, Thought, and Culture: An Encyclopedia of the Prophet of God.ISBN 9781610691789.
- Macdonald, Ronald St. John (2005).Towards World Constitutionalism: Issues in the Legal Ordering of the World Community. Brill.ISBN 9789047415916.
- Spellberg, Denise (1994).Politics, Gender, and the Islamic Past: the Legacy of A'isha bint Abi Bakr.Columbia University Press.ISBN 978-0231079990.
- Watt, W. Montgomery (1986). "Kuraysh".Encyclopedia of Islam. Vol. V:Khe–Mahi (New ed.). Leiden and New York: Brill. pp. 434–435.ISBN 90-04-07819-3.
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These prefixes ignored in the alphabetical ordering: Al, Bani, Banu. |
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