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Banu Taym

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Sub-Tribe of the Quraysh tribe

Not to be confused withBanu Tamim.

Banū Taym (Arabic:بَنُو تَيْم)
Qurayshite Arab tribe
Ethnicity	Arab
Nisba	Al-Taymī (ٱلتَّيْمي)
Location	Arabia,North Africa, andLevant
Descended from	Taym ibnMurrah ibn Ka'b ibnLu'ay ibn Ghalib ibnFihr ibnMalik ibnan-Nadr ibn Kinanah
Parent tribe	Quraysh of theBanu Kinanah
Branches	BanuAbu Bakr BanuTalha ibn Ubayd Allah
Language	Arabic
Religion	Islam

Banū Taym (Arabic:بَنُو تَيْم; alternatively transliterated asBanu Taim) were anArab clan of theQuraysh tribe ofMecca. Their descendants are present in many countries throughout theMiddle East such as in theArabian Peninsula,the Levant andNorth Africa.

The tribe descended from Taym ibnMurrah ibn Ka'b ibnLu'ay ibn Ghalib ibnFihr ibn Malik ibnan-Nadr ibn Kinanah. Taym was a member of theQuraysh al-Bitah (i.e. Qurayshites living near theKaaba inMecca), and an uncle of the Qurayshite chiefQusayy ibn Kilab, who was apaternal ancestor ofMuhammad.^[1]

Abu Bakr, a senior disciple (Sahabi) and father-in-law of theIslamic prophetMuhammad, ruled over theRashidun Caliphate from 632 to 634 CE, when he became the first MuslimCaliph following Muhammad's death.^[2]
- Salma Umm al-Khair (died 632–634) female disciple of Muhammad and mother of Abu Bakr.
- Uthman Abu Quhafa ibn Amir was a notable Muslim and the father of the Caliph Abu Bakr.
- Abd al-Rahman ibn Abi Bakr, the eldest son of Abu Bakr
- Abd Allah ibn Abi Bakr, son ofQutaylah bint Abd-al-Uzza andAbu Bakr, the firstRashidun Caliph.
- Aisha bint Abi Bakr, daughter ofAbu Bakr and one ofMuhammad's wives.^[3]
- Muhammad ibn Abi Bakr Military General and Governor of Egypt under CaliphAli (656–661).
- Qasim ibn Muhammad ibn Abi Bakr was an important jurist in early Islam.
Talha ibn Ubayd Allah, a disciple andcompanion of Muhammad.^[4]^[5] A paternal cousin of Abu Bakr.
Umar ibn Ubayd Allah ibn Ma'mar, commander and governor under the Umayyads and Zubayrids.
Umm Farwah bint al-Qasim was the wife ofMuhammad ibn Ali ibn al-Husayn ibn Ali ibn Abi Talib and the motherJa'far ibn Muhammad al-Hashimi.

Hind bint Surayr ibn Tha'labah

Taym ibn Murrah

Sa'd ibn Taym

Ka'b ibn Sa'd

'Amr ibn Ka'b

'Amir ibn 'Amr

Sakhar ibn 'Amr

Hind bint Nuqayd

Umm Farwa

Qurayba

Abu Bakr

Muataq

Mu'aytaq^[6]

Quhafa

Umm Amir

^Maqsood, Ruqaiyyah Waris."The Prophet's Line Family No 3 – Qusayy, Hubbah, and Banu Nadr to Quraysh". Ruqaiyyah Waris Maqsood Dawah. Archived fromthe original on 30 May 2008. Retrieved1 July 2013.
^"Abū Bakr".
^Spellberg 1994, p. 3
^Jafri, Hua M. (1979).The Origins and Early Development of Shi`a Islam. International Book Centre. pp. 58–79.
^Razwy, Ali Asghar.A Restatement of the History of Islam and Muslims.
^Tarikh ar-Rusul wa al-Muluk 3/ 425

Donner, Fred M. (1981).The Early Islamic Conquests. Princeton: Princeton University Press.ISBN 9781400847877.
Fitzpatrick, Coeli; Walker, Adam Hani (2014).Muhammad in History, Thought, and Culture: An Encyclopedia of the Prophet of God.ISBN 9781610691789.
Macdonald, Ronald St. John (2005).Towards World Constitutionalism: Issues in the Legal Ordering of the World Community. Brill.ISBN 9789047415916.
Spellberg, Denise (1994).Politics, Gender, and the Islamic Past: the Legacy of A'isha bint Abi Bakr.Columbia University Press.ISBN 978-0231079990.
Watt, W. Montgomery (1986). "Kuraysh".Encyclopedia of Islam. Vol. V:Khe–Mahi (New ed.). Leiden and New York: Brill. pp. 434–435.ISBN 90-04-07819-3.

v t e Clans ofQuraysh
Banu Abd al-Dar Banu Abd Shams Banu Umayya Banu Adi Banu Hashim Banu Husays Banu Jumah Banu Sahm Banu Makhzum Banu Nawfal Banu Taym Banu Zuhrah

v t e HistoricalArab tribes
These prefixes are ignored in the alphabetical ordering: Al, Bani, Banu.
ʿĀd Adnan Akk Amila Banu Amr Anmar Banu Asad Ash'ar Aslam Azd Ansar Aws Khazraj Bariq Daws Ghamd Zahran Bajila Hamdan Al-Haram Hudhayl Judham Ju'fa Jurhum Banu Kanz Kahlan Khath'am Khuza'a Mustaliq Kinana Bakr ibn Abd Manat Damrah Ghifar Jadhima Quraysh Abd-Shams Umayya Adi Hashim Abbas Jumah Sahm Taym Zuhra Kinda Khuthir Lihyan Lakhm Ma'add Madhhaj Banu al-Hakam Ans Awd Nukha Zubaid Maqil Muzayna Rabi'a Abd al-Qays Anizah Bakr ibn Wa'il Banu Dhuhl Hanifa Ijl Shayban Taym Allah Banu Yashkur Taghlib Qahtan Qays Ghatafan Dhubyan Fazara Murra Tha'laba Abs Hawazin Sa'd ibn Nasr Thaqif Amir Hilal Ka'b Uqayl Khafaja Kilab Qushayr Sulaym Ghani Bahila Muharib Qedar Quda'a Bahra' Bali Balqayn Jarm Juhaynah Kalb Salih al-Samayda Sa'ida Shehr Shuja Tamim Hanzala Sa'd ibn Zayd Manat Tanukh Tayy Jarrah Al Fadl Thamud Yaman
Part ofArab tribes