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| Parent company | Random House |
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| Founded | 1945; 80 years ago (1945) |
| Founder |
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| Country of origin | United States |
| Headquarters location | New York City,New York, U.S. |
| Imprints | Spectra Skylark |
| Official website | www |
Bantam Books is an Americanpublishing house owned entirely by parent companyRandom House, a subsidiary ofPenguin Random House; it is an imprint of the Random House Publishing Group. It was formed in 1945 byWalter B. Pitkin Jr., Sidney B. Kramer, andIan andBetty Ballantine, with funding fromGrosset & Dunlap andCurtis Publishing Company. It has since been purchased several times by companies includingNational General,Carl Lindner'sAmerican Financial and, most recently,Bertelsmann, which in 1986 purchased what had grown to become the Bantam Doubleday Dell publishing group. Bertelsmann purchased Random House in 1998, and in 1999 merged the Bantam and Dell imprints (amongst other mergers within the sprawling publishing house) to become theBantam Dell publishing imprint. In 2010, the Bantam Dell division was consolidated withBallantine Books (founded in 1952 by Bantam co-founders Ian and Betty Ballantine) to form the Ballantine Bantam Dell group within Random House.[1] By no later than February 2015, Bantam Books had re-emerged as a stand-alone imprint within Random House;[2] as of 2023, it continues to publish as the Bantam imprint, again grouped in a renamed Ballantine division within Random House.
Bantam began as a mass market publisher, mostly of reprints of hardcover books, with some original paperbacks as well. It expanded into both trade paperback and hardcover books, including original works, often reprinted in house as mass-market editions.
The company was failing whenOscar Dystel, who had previously worked atEsquire and as editor onCoronet magazine was hired in 1954 to manage it. By the end of the next year the company was profitable. Dystel retired as chairman in 1980. By that time Bantam was the largest publisher ofpaperbacks, had over 15% of the market, and exceededUS$100 million in sales.[3]
The company was involved in an important Supreme Court case,Bantam Books, Inc. v. Sullivan in 1963. Bantam Books was prevented from distributing some of its publications in Rhode Island by a state commission called the Rhode Island Commission to Encourage Morality in Youth. The commission, headed by the Rhode Island Attorney General, would essentially blacklist books and magazines it deemed "objectionable" for sale, threatening distributors with publicity and reputational harm. Bantam Books sued, arguing this commission violated freedom of press protections and amounted to illegal censorship without due process. The Supreme Court unanimously ruled in favor of Bantam Books, deciding that the commission's blacklisting practice constituted an unlawful prior restraint on free expression in violation of the First Amendment. The Court held that any system of prior censorship on publications "strikes at the very foundation of freedom of expression" and cannot be enforced unless regulated by precise rules with procedural safeguards. This was an influential decision reinforcing First Amendment protections against government censorship of published materials.
In 1964, Grosset & Dunlap acquired full ownership of Bantam from Curtis.[4] In 1968, Grosset & Dunlap was acquired by conglomerateNational General, run byGene Klein.[5] National General was acquired byAmerican Financial Group in 1973.[6] American Financial sold Bantam to the Italian firmIFI in 1974.[7]Bertelsmann acquired half of Bantam in 1977 and assumed full ownership in 1980.[8][9] IN 1986, Bantam began publishing audiobooks.[10] In 1986, Bertelsmann acquiredDoubleday & Company and created the holding Bantam DoubledayDell.[11] In 1998, Bertelsmann acquiredRandom House fromAdvance Publications; Random House became the name of the overall holding company of the various publishing imprints.[12][13] In 1999, Bertelsmann merged some of the many publishing units it held in Random House, including a merger of Bantam withDell Publishing, forming the Bantam Dell publishing imprint.[14] Bantam Dell became part of the Random House publishing group in 2008.[15]Ballantine Books was merged with Bantam Dell in 2010.[16] In 2013, Random House merged with Penguin to formPenguin Random House.[17]
In 1998 Bantam won theLocus Award for Best Publisher, reflecting it's work in Science Fiction and Fantasy.[18]
Bantam has published the entire original run of the "Choose Your Own Adventure" series ofchildren's books,[19][20] as well as the first original novels based upon theStar Trek franchise, publishing about a dozen such books between 1970 and 1982, when the license was taken over byPocket Books. Bantam also published a dozen volumes ofshort story adaptations of scripts fromStar Trek: The Original Series. Bantam was the former American paperback publisher ofThe Guinness Book of Records. Another series was "Bantam War Book" from the 1970s to the 1990s, with the majority of books from World War II, but also from Vietnam, Korea and other conflicts.
Other series include Bantam Classics, theBantam Spectra science fiction imprint, the juvenileSkylark imprint, the Bantam Air & Space imprint, and editions of Shakespeare.
The series was started in 1958. It reprints mostly public domain, unabridgedclassic books, intended to increasebacklist sales and reintroduce the works to new audiences. More than a hundred books have been released in the series.[21]
Like competing editions, some Bantam Classics are printed with an introduction from a literary critic, and in the case ofMoby Dick, with a selection of critical essays on the novel appended as well.[22]
Authors originally published exclusively or significantly by Bantam include:
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consolidating the Ballantine and Bantam Dell lines into a new Ballantine Bantam Dell group. Libby McGuire will run the merged division as svp, publisher, and Bantam Dell evp
... combined sharp editorial judgments, shrewd marketing and attention-grabbing covers to propel Bantam Books from the brink of collapse to pre-eminence in paperback publishing after World War II ...
Bertelsmann… [B]efore acquiring Random House… in 1986 bought Bantam Doubleday Dell, the country's fifth-largest commercial book publisher
to merge eight of its publishing units into four groups or divisions, including a combination of Bantam Books… and Dell Publishing
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