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Bali Ram Bhagat

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Indian politician (1922-2011)

Bali Ram Bhagat
11thGovernor of Rajasthan
In office
30 June 1993 – 1 May 1998
Preceded byDhanik Lal Mandal(Additional charge)
Succeeded byDarbara Singh
8th Governor ofHimachal Pradesh
In office
11 February 1993 – 29 June 1993
Preceded bySurendra Nath(Additional charge)
Succeeded byGulsher Ahmed
13th External Affairs Minister ofIndia
In office
25 September 1985 – 12 May 1986
Preceded byRajiv Gandhi
Succeeded byP. Shiv Shankar
6thSpeaker of the Lok Sabha
In office
15 Jan 1976 – 25 Mar 1977
DeputyG.G. Swell
Preceded byG. S. Dhillon
Succeeded byN. Sanjiva Reddy
Personal details
Born(1922-10-07)7 October 1922
Died2 January 2011(2011-01-02) (aged 88)
Spouse
Vidya Bhagat
(m. 1944)
Children2 (1 son and 1 daughter)
Parent
  • Ham Rup Bhagat (father)

Bali Ram Bhagat (7 October 1922 – 2 January 2011) was an Indian politician and member of theIndian National Congress (INC). He has served asMember of Parliament (MP) inLok Sabha representingPatna-cum-Shahabad from 1952 to 1957 andShahabad (Arrah) from 1957 to 1977. Bhagat has also served as the 6thSpeaker of the Lok Sabha and 13thForeign Minister of India.

Early life

[edit]

BR Bhagat was born into a wealthyYadav family inPatna,Bihar on 7 October 1922. His family was originally from Dashara village inSamastipur district.[1] He joined the Indian National Congress in 1939 during theIndian independence movement and participated in theQuit India movement. He received a bachelor's degree fromPatna College and obtained a master's degree in economics fromPatna University.[2]

Career

[edit]

After independence, Bali Ram Bhagat served as the Member of Parliament (MP) fromPatna-cum-Shahabad in the1st Lok Sabha (1952-1957) and thenShahabad for four terms (1957-1977).[3] Bhagat lost his seat toChandradeo Prasad Verma in the1977 general election, where the Congress lost power in India for the first time.[4] He won as MP fromSitamarhi in 1980 andArrah in 1984.

Between 1963 and 1967, Bhagat served as the Minister of State for Planning as well as Finance. He was a Minister in the Ministry of Defence for a short period in 1967 before he became the Minister of State for External Affairs in the same year. Bhagat became a member of the cabinet in 1969 when he was appointed the Minister of Foreign Trade and Supply. Later, he was the Minister of Steel and Heavy Engineering for a period of eight months.[3]

Bhagat served as theSpeaker of Lok Sabha from 1976 to 1977, during the turbulent final year ofIndira Gandhi’s first reign as prime minister.[3] He served as Minister for External Affairs of India under Indira's son,Rajiv Gandhi, from 1985 to 1986.Baliram Bhagat lost the Lok Sabha elections in 1989 and 1991. Following these defeats, the Congress compensated it by appointing him asGovernor of Rajasthan (1993–1998), and he also served briefly asGovernor of Himachal Pradesh(1993).After the end of his term as Governor in 1998, he continued his involvement in public life.

As his political successor, he supported his nephew, namely, Nawal Kishore Choudhary who was a local village chief (mukhiya) for several decades from Bharko panchayat falling under Amarpur legislative assembly and was nominated as a Congress candidate in the 2000 Bihar Legislative Assembly election fromAmarpur, Bihar Assembly constituency but unfortunately lost.Bali Ram Bhagat died in New Delhi on 2 January 2011.[2]

Positions held

[edit]

Bali Ram Bhagat has served seven times asLok Sabha MP.[5]

He lost the6th and9th Lok Sabhaelection fromArrah in 1977 and 1989 respectively. Bhagat also lost the10th Lok Sabha election fromSamastipur in 1991.

#FromToPositionParty
1.19521957MP (1st term) in1st Lok Sabha fromPatna-cum-ShahabadINC
2.19571962MP (2nd term) in2nd Lok Sabha fromShahabadINC
3.19621967MP (3rd term) in3rd Lok Sabha fromShahabadINC
4.19671971MP (4th term) in4th Lok Sabha fromShahabadINC
5.19711977MP (5th term) in5th Lok Sabha fromShahabadINC
6.19801984MP (6th term) in7th Lok Sabha fromSitamarhiINC (U)
7.19841989MP (7th term) in8th Lok Sabha fromArrahINC

Note

  • ThePatna-cum-Shahabad constituency was renamed asShahabad constituency in the2nd Lok Sabha (1957).
  • TheShahabad constituency was renamed asArrah constituency in the6th Lok Sabha (1977).

References

[edit]
  1. ^"When Bali Ram Bhagat was defeated by his own people".Hindustan. 22 March 2019.
  2. ^ab"Former Lok Sabha Speaker Baliram Bhagat passes away".The Hindu. 3 January 2011.
  3. ^abc"The Office of Speaker Lok Sabha".speakerloksabha.nic.in. Retrieved19 April 2020.
  4. ^[1] p.95
  5. ^"Member Profile: 8th Lok Sabha".Lok Sabha. Retrieved7 October 2022.
Preceded byMinister for External Affairs of India
1985–1986
Succeeded by
$ - acting, # - additional charge
Department
of
Commerce
Divisions
  • Administrative & General Division
  • Finance Division
  • Economic Division
  • Trade Policy Division
  • Foreign Trade
  • Territorial Division
  • Plantation Division
  • Supply Division
  • State Trading & Infrastructure Division
Attached &
Subordinate Offices
Autonomous Bodies
PSUs
Advisory Bodies
  • Board of Trade (BOT)
  • Inter State Trade Council
  • Council for Trade Development & Promotion
Export
Promotion Councils
Other Organisations
Emblem of India
DPIIT
Statutory Bodies
Autonomous
Institutions
  • National Council for Cement & Building Materials (NCCBM)
  • Indian Rubber Manufacturers Research Association (IRMRA)
  • National Institute of Design
  • National Productivity Council (NPC)
  • Quality Council of India
  • Central Manufacturing Technology Institute (CMTI)
  • Central Pulp & Paper Research Institute (CPPRI)
Attached &
Subordinate offices
  • Grievance Offices
  • Controller General of Patents, Designs & Trade Marks
  • Office of Chief Controller of Accounts (Disclosure of Central Government Accounting Data)
    • Rajiv Gandhi National Institute of Intellectual Property Management (NIIPM)
  • Principal Account Office
  • Office of Technical Adviser (Boilers)
  • Tariff Commission
  • Office of the Salt Commissioner
  • Office of the Economic Adviser
  • National Manufacturing Competitiveness Council
  • Office of Chief Controller of Accounts
Secretaries
  • Guruprasad Mohapatra(incumbent)
Ministers
Industry
Commerce
MOS
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