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Baker County, Georgia

Coordinates:31°20′N84°27′W / 31.33°N 84.45°W /31.33; -84.45
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
County in Georgia, United States

County in Georgia
Baker County
Baker County Courthouse in Newton.
Official seal of Baker County
Seal
Map of Georgia highlighting Baker County
Location within the U.S. state ofGeorgia
Map of the United States highlighting Georgia
Georgia's location within theU.S.
Coordinates:31°20′N84°27′W / 31.33°N 84.45°W /31.33; -84.45
Country United States
State Georgia
FoundedDecember 12, 1825; 200 years ago (1825)
Named afterJohn Baker
SeatNewton
Largest cityNewton
Area
 • Total
349 sq mi (900 km2)
 • Land342 sq mi (890 km2)
 • Water7.2 sq mi (19 km2)  2.1%
Population
 (2020)
 • Total
2,876
 • Density8/sq mi (3/km2)
Time zoneUTC−5 (Eastern)
 • Summer (DST)UTC−4 (EDT)
Congressional district2nd
Websitehttps://www.bakercountyga.com/

Baker County is acounty inGeorgia. As of the2020 census, the population was 2,876, making it thefifth-least populous county in Georgia.[1] Thecounty seat and only city isNewton.[2] The county was created December 12, 1825, from the eastern portion ofEarly County by anact of theGeorgia General Assembly and is named forColonel John Baker, a hero of theAmerican Revolutionary War.[3]

Baker County is included in theAlbany, GAmetropolitan statistical area.

TheBaker County Courthouse (Georgia) is listed on theNational Register of Historic Places. Three other properties in Newton are also listed on the register:Notchaway Baptist Church and Cemetery,Pine Bloom Plantation, andTarver Plantation.

Geography

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According to theU.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 349 square miles (900 km2), of which 342 square miles (890 km2) is land and 7.2 square miles (19 km2) (2.1%) is water.[4]

The eastern half of Baker County is located in the LowerFlint River sub-basin of theACF River Basin (Apalachicola-Chattahoochee-Flint River Basin). The western half of the county is located in theIchawaynochaway Creek sub-basin of the same ACF River Basin.[5]

Major highways

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Adjacent counties

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Communities

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City

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Unincorporated communities

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Ghost towns

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Demographics

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Historical population
CensusPop.Note
18301,253
18404,226237.3%
18508,12092.1%
18604,985−38.6%
18706,84337.3%
18807,3076.8%
18906,144−15.9%
19006,7049.1%
19107,97318.9%
19208,2984.1%
19307,818−5.8%
19407,344−6.1%
19505,952−19.0%
19604,543−23.7%
19703,875−14.7%
19803,808−1.7%
19903,615−5.1%
20004,07412.7%
20103,451−15.3%
20202,876−16.7%
2023 (est.)2,743[7]−4.6%
U.S. Decennial Census[8]
1790-1880[9] 1890-1910[10]
1920-1930[11] 1930-1940[12]
1940-1950[13] 1960-1980[14]
1980-2000[15] 2010[16] 2020[17]
Baker County, Georgia – Racial and ethnic composition
Note: the US Census treats Hispanic/Latino as an ethnic category. This table excludes Latinos from the racial categories and assigns them to a separate category. Hispanics/Latinos may be of any race.
Race / Ethnicity(NH = Non-Hispanic)Pop 2000[18]Pop 2010[19]Pop 2020[17]% 2000% 2010% 2020
White alone (NH)1,8891,6421,51446.37%47.58%52.64%
Black or African American alone (NH)2,0381,6001,12850.02%46.36%39.22%
Native American orAlaska Native alone (NH)9910.22%0.26%0.03%
Asian alone (NH)024180.00%0.70%0.63%
Pacific Islander alone (NH)1200.02%0.06%0.00%
Other race alone (NH)2120.05%0.03%0.07%
Mixed race or Multiracial (NH)2428700.59%0.81%2.43%
Hispanic or Latino (any race)1111451432.72%4.20%4.97%
Total4,0743,4512,876100.00%100.00%100.00%

As of the2020 United States census, there were 2,876 people, 1,425 households, and 788 families residing in the county.

Education

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Baker County School System school building

Baker County School System operates public schools.[20]

Politics

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Like mostDeep South counties, Baker County is historically Democratic. Starting in 1964, the county began to see a realignment, withBarry Goldwater andRichard Nixon carrying it in 1964 and 1972, and American Independent candidate George Wallace winning the county in 1968 as a third-party candidate. In 1956,Adlai Stevenson received over 96 percent of the county's vote.[21] The county voted Democratic consistently from 1976 until 2012, but by closer margins than in 1956, and the county shifted more to the right throughout the early 2000s. In 2008Barack Obama won with just 50.1 percent toJohn McCain's 49.1 percent,[22] whileDonald Trump won the county by almost ten percent in 2016, despite declining onMitt Romney’s performance statewide.Brian Kemp repeated this feat by double digits inthe 2018 gubernatorial race, and in 2020, Trump won Baker County by nearly sixteen percentage points.[23]

United States presidential election results for Baker County, Georgia[24]
YearRepublicanDemocraticThird party(ies)
No. %No. %No. %
202488359.82%59039.97%30.20%
202089757.68%65241.93%60.39%
201677553.82%65045.14%151.04%
201278549.34%79449.91%120.75%
200882849.02%84650.09%150.89%
200482146.52%93653.03%80.45%
200061540.49%89358.79%110.72%
199640827.66%95564.75%1127.59%
199239126.63%86458.86%21314.51%
198862946.66%70752.45%120.89%
198467549.41%69150.59%00.00%
198051032.61%1,03566.18%191.21%
197630520.79%1,16279.21%00.00%
197296573.66%34526.34%00.00%
1968995.78%54831.97%1,06762.25%
196491460.33%60039.60%10.07%
1960668.40%72091.60%00.00%
1956323.93%78396.07%00.00%
195215513.36%1,00586.64%00.00%
194872.47%21877.03%5820.49%
1944316.09%47893.91%00.00%
1940305.10%55794.73%10.17%
1936132.12%59997.72%10.16%
193220.31%64799.23%30.46%
19289917.65%46282.35%00.00%
1924217.69%24589.74%72.56%
19208036.20%14163.80%00.00%
19169417.77%43582.23%00.00%
191252.66%18397.34%00.00%

See also

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References

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  1. ^"Census - Geography Profile: Baker County, Georgia".United States Census Bureau. RetrievedDecember 26, 2022.
  2. ^"Find a County". National Association of Counties. Archived fromthe original on May 31, 2011. RetrievedJune 7, 2011.
  3. ^Candler, Allen Daniel; Evans, Clement Anselm (1906).Georgia: Comprising Sketches of Counties, Towns, Events, Institutions, and Persons. State historical association. p. 114.
  4. ^"US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990".United States Census Bureau. February 12, 2011. RetrievedApril 23, 2011.
  5. ^"Georgia Soil and Water Conservation Commission Interactive Mapping Experience". Georgia Soil and Water Conservation Commission. Archived fromthe original on October 3, 2018. RetrievedNovember 24, 2015.
  6. ^Baker County Historical Society (1991).The History of Baker County. Newton, Baker County, Georgia, USA: Baker County Historical Society. pp. 54–69.LCCN 92080765.
  7. ^"Annual Estimates of the Resident Population for Counties: April 1, 2020 to July 1, 2023". United States Census Bureau. RetrievedMarch 31, 2024.
  8. ^"Decennial Census of Population and Housing by Decades".US Census Bureau.
  9. ^"1880 Census Population by Counties 1790-1800"(PDF).US Census Bureau. 1880.
  10. ^"1910 Census of Population - Georgia"(PDF).US Census Bureau. 1910.
  11. ^"1930 Census of Population - Georgia"(PDF).US Census Bureau. 1930.
  12. ^"1940 Census of Population - Georgia"(PDF).US Census Bureau. 1940.
  13. ^"1950 Census of Population - Georgia -"(PDF).US Census Bureau. 1950.
  14. ^"1980 Census of Population - Number of Inhabitants - Georgia"(PDF).US Census Bureau. 1980.
  15. ^"2000 Census of Population - Population and Housing Unit Counts - Georgia"(PDF).US Census Bureau. 2000.
  16. ^"State & County QuickFacts". United States Census Bureau. Archived fromthe original on June 7, 2011. RetrievedJune 17, 2014.
  17. ^ab"P2 Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) - Baker County, Georgia".United States Census Bureau.
  18. ^"P004: Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2000: DEC Summary File 1 – Baker County, Georgia".United States Census Bureau.
  19. ^"P2 Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2010: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Baker County, Georgia".United States Census Bureau.
  20. ^Baker County School System Retrieved February 23, 2011.
  21. ^David Leip's Presidential Atlas: 1956 statistics
  22. ^The New York Times Electoral Map (Zoom in on Georgia)
  23. ^"Pivot Counties in Georgia",ballotpedia.org, retrievedSeptember 23, 2024
  24. ^Leip, David."Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections".uselectionatlas.org. RetrievedMarch 18, 2018.

Further reading

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External links

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Places adjacent to Baker County, Georgia
Municipalities and communities ofBaker County, Georgia,United States
City
Map of Georgia highlighting Baker County
Unincorporated
communities
Ghost towns
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31°20′N84°27′W / 31.33°N 84.45°W /31.33; -84.45

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