Baix Maestrat | |
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Country | ![]() |
Autonomous community | ![]() |
Province | ![]() |
Capital and largest city | ![]() |
Municipalities | |
Area | |
• Total | 1,221.32 km2 (471.55 sq mi) |
Population (2019) | |
• Total | 81,871 |
• Density | 67/km2 (170/sq mi) |
[1] | |
Time zone | UTC+1 (CET) |
• Summer (DST) | UTC+2 (CEST) |
Largest municipalities | Vinaròs,Benicarló |
Baix Maestrat (Valencian:[ˈbajʒmaesˈtɾat];Spanish:Bajo Maestrazgo[ˈbaxomaesˈtɾaθɣo]) is a coastalcomarca located in the north of theprovince ofCastellón,Valencian Community,Spain. The capital of thecomarca isVinaròs.
Thecomarca is composed of 18 municipalities, listed below with their surface areas, their populations at the 2011 Census, and (according to the latest official estimates as of 1 January 2019), their population density in 2019:
Municipality | Surface area in km2 | Population (2011)[2] | Population (2019)[3] | Density per km2 (2019) |
---|---|---|---|---|
Vinaròs | 95.46 | 28,267 | 28,682 | 300.46 |
Benicarló | 47.86 | 26,355 | 26,912 | 562.31 |
Peniscola | 78.97 | 7,822 | 7,612 | 96.39 |
Alcalà de Xivert | 167.56 | 7,826 | 6,680 | 39.87 |
Sant Mateu | 64.62 | 2,062 | 1,963 | 30.38 |
Càlig | 27.47 | 2,178 | 1,950 | 70.99 |
Traiguera | 59.76 | 1,586 | 1,378 | 23.06 |
Sant Jordi/San Jorge | 36.49 | 1,007 | 972 | 26.64 |
Rossell | 74.93 | 1,133 | 937 | 12.51 |
Santa Magdalena de Polpís | 66.49 | 844 | 768 | 11.55 |
La Salzadella | 49.92 | 846 | 704 | 14.10 |
Xert | 82.51 | 846 | 701 | 8.50 |
La Jana | 19.50 | 766 | 675 | 34.56 |
Canet lo Roig | 68.67 | 828 | 674 | 9.82 |
Cervera del Maestrat | 93.24 | 686 | 575 | 6.17 |
San Rafael del Río | 21.15 | 526 | 469 | 22.17 |
La Pobla de Benifassà | 136.00 | 288 | 202 | 1.49 |
Castell de Cabres | 30.72 | 20 | 17 | 0.55 |
Data fromNational Institute of Statistics 2019
Thecomarca borders to the north-west with the province ofTeruel (Aragon), to the north-east with the province ofTarragona (Catalonia), to the east with theMediterranean Sea, to the south with thecomarca ofPlana Alta (Castellón,Valencia) and to the west with thecomarcas ofAlt Maestrat (Castellón,Valencia) andEls Ports (Castellón,Valencia).
Within thecomarca liesSerra d'Irta, an 18.8 km long mountain range and the largest undeveloped coastal area within the Valencian Community. The range includes theNatural Park of Serra d'Irta, which was declared a protected area by theValencian Regional Government on July 16, 2002.
The area's traditional economic activities includeagriculture (citrus fruits,olive trees,artichokes) andfishing. Artichokes fromBenicarló are covered by a geographicdesignation of origin.
The currentcomarca of Baix Maestrat also includes the historicalsubcomarcas ofTinença de Benifassà and Plana de Vinaròs. The localities ofAlbocàsser andTírig (today located inAlt Maestrat), andLes Coves de Vinromà,Sarratella,La Torre d'en Doménec, andVilanova d'Alcolea (inPlana Alta), were also formerly part of the historiccomarca.
40°28′15″N0°28′29″E / 40.47083°N 0.47472°E /40.47083; 0.47472
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