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Bahraini cuisine

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Culinary traditions of Bahrain
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Thecuisine of Bahrain consists of dishes such asbiryani,harees,khabeesa,machboos,mahyawa,quzi andzalabia.Arabic coffee (qahwah) is the national beverage.

Bahrain is a smallisland state near the western shores of thePersian Gulf. Much of the cuisine of Bahrain is a mixture ofArabic,Iranian (national,Balochi, andAchomi cuisine),Indian,African, Far East andEuropean food due to the influence of the various communities present, as Bahrain was an important seaport and trading junction since ancient times.

Dishes

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Biryani with chicken

Some of the common dishes prepared in Bahraini households are:

  • Masli (Arabic:المصلي) – rice cooked with chicken, meat, fish orshrimp with the ingredients cooked directly in the pot
  • Biryani (Arabic:برياني) – heavily seasoned rice cooked with chicken or lamb, originally from the Indian subcontinent[1]
  • Fi ga'atah (Arabic:في قاعته) ortaht al aysh (Arabic:تحت العيش) – white rice cooked with tomatoes, potatoes and eggplant in the bottom of the pan
  • Harees (Arabic:هريس) – wheat cooked with meat, then mashed; usually topped withcinnamon sugar
  • Jireesh (yireesh) (Arabic:جريش) – a mash of cooked spelt with chicken or lamb,tomatoes and spices
  • Machboos (Arabic:مجبوس) –mutton,chicken orfish served over fragrant rice that has been cooked in a well-spiced chicken or mutton broth[1]
  • Mahyawa (Arabic:مهياوة) – a tangyfish sauce
  • Mumawwash, (Arabic:مموش) – rice cooked with greenlentils; can be topped with dry shrimp
  • Muhammar (Arabic:محمر) – rice dish made from local rice with dates or sugar and one of the most distinctive rice dishes in Bahrain, always served with fried fish, especially the net fish of Bahrain
  • Quzi (ghoozi) (Arabic:قوزي أو غوزي) – roasted lamb stuffed with rice, meat,eggs and other ingredients
  • Falafel (Arabic:فلافل) – friedfava beans served as fried balls in sandwiches with vegetables
  • Al-Mudalal (Arabic:المدلل) – rice cooked with herbs and mixed with small pieces of chicken, and finished with a special kind of butter, specifically prepared for this dish
  • Malgoumshawarma served insidechapati orparatha bread with cheese, French fries, and a variety of sauces
  • Fūl (Arabic:فول) – a stew of cooked fava beans served with olive oil,cumin, and optionally with choppedparsley,garlic,onion,lemon juice,chili pepper and other vegetables, herbs, and spices

Desserts

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  • Ghuraiba (Arabic:الغريبة) – brittle cookies made from flour, butter, powdered sugar andcardamom, usually served with Arabic coffee
  • Qirs altaabi - dish made of flour, eggs and ground cardamom to make a paste that is heated on a hot surface.
  • Khabeesa (Arabic:الخبيص) – Sweet dish made of flour and oil.
  • Gaimat, (Arabic:قيمات) orluqaimat – Sweet fried yeast dumplings soaked in saffron syrup (sugar, lemon and saffron) or honey or date molasses
  • Khanfaroosh, (Arabic:خنفروش) – popular fried dessert prepared using molasses or milk, usually served at breakfast with tea or coffee
  • Zalabia (Arabic:زلابية) – fried dough soaked in syrup (sugar,lemon andsaffron) with a distinctive swirly shape

Typical Bahraini beverages

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Qahwah is the national beverage whiletea, particularly karak, is drunk for hospitality. Other popular beverages includelaban (a kind of saltybuttermilk), yoghurt drinks, sharbat (sweet drinks) like rose sharbat or rose with milk, andsoft drinks.

Bahrain produces only a small amount of its food requirements due to limited land space and imports much of its food.[2]

See also

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References

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  1. ^abRiolo, Amy (2008).Arabian Delights: Recipes & Princely Entertaining Ideas from the Arabian Peninsula. Capital Books. pp. 23–24.ISBN 9781933102559.
  2. ^"Cuisine in Bahrain".Allo' Expat. Archived from the original on 4 May 2011.
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