TheBahrain national football team (Arabic:منتخب الْبَحرَيْن لِكُرَّةُ الْقَدَم) representsBahrain in internationalfootball and is controlled by theBahrain Football Association, which was founded in 1951. The country is affiliated withFIFA since 1968 and has been a member of theAFC since 1957. They have never reached the FIFA World Cup.
Bahrain won the FIFA's most improved team award in 2004, and finished fourth at the2004 AFC Asian Cup, beatingUzbekistan in the quarter-finals but losing toJapan in the semi-finals 4–3. Bahrain then lost toIran in the third-place match, thus finishing in fourth place overall. Bahrain had a golden year in 2019, winning both theWAFF Championship and theArabian Gulf Cup for the first time, under the stewardship ofHélio Sousa. On 4 January 2025, Bahrain won the 26th Arabian Gulf Cup, defeatingOman 2–1.[3]
Although Bahrain’s first national football team was established in 1959, the side was not officially organized until 1966, when it played a friendly match againstKuwait that ended in a 4–4 draw. During this period, Bahrain, despite remaining under British influence, had been granted a degree of autonomy that allowed the country to develop its football infrastructure. Historically, Bahrain was considered one of the weaker teams in the Gulf region, which included stronger sides such asSaudi Arabia,Qatar, theUnited Arab Emirates, andKuwait. As a result, Bahrain’s early international participation was largely limited to theArabian Gulf Cup.
Bahrain qualified for its firstAFC Asian Cup in1988, but the team finished last in its group, recording only two draws. In the years that followed, the senior national team received limited investment and attention, despite notable achievements at youth levels, including theunder-17 andunder-20 teams. It was not until the late 20th century that Bahrain began to show significant improvement, marking the beginning of a new phase in the country’s football development.
Bahrain delivered notable performances during the qualification campaigns for the2000 AFC Asian Cup and the2002 FIFA World Cup, reaching the final round of World Cup qualifying for the first time. Although the team did not qualify in either competition, Bahrain recorded significant victories over Iran—winning 1–0 inAleppo during the 2000 Asian Cup qualifiers and 3–1 at home during the 2002 World Cup qualifiers. The latter result had implications for the regional qualification standings, as it prevented Iran from securing a direct World Cup berth and contributed to Saudi Arabia’s qualification. The match subsequently drew attention due to celebrations by some Bahraini supporters, which added to existing tensions between the two countries’ football fan bases.[4]
Bahrain delivered a strong performance at the2004 AFC Asian Cup in only its second appearance in the tournament. Drawn into a group with hostsChina,Qatar, andIndonesia, the team progressed through the group stage undefeated, earning a 2–2 draw against China in Beijing, a 1–1 draw with Qatar, and a 3–1 victory over Indonesia to advance to the quarter-finals for the first time. Bahrain then defeatedUzbekistan on penalties after a 2–2 draw in the quarter-finals. In the semi-finals, Bahrain narrowly lost 4–3 after extra time to defending championsJapan, before falling 4–2 to Iran in the third-place match. The team’s performance in the tournament is regarded as a significant milestone in the development of Bahraini football.
After both Uzbekistan and Bahrain finished third in their respective groups during the2006 FIFA World Cup qualifiers, the two teams met in a two-legged AFC playoff. Bahrain advanced on the away goals rule after a 1–1 aggregate draw. This result qualified Bahrain for an inter-confederation playoff against the fourth-placedCONCACAF team,Trinidad and Tobago, for a place at the World Cup. The first leg ended 1–1 inPort of Spain, but Bahrain lost the return match 1–0 inManama, allowing Trinidad and Tobago to qualify for the World Cup for the first time.
The Bahrain national football team playingAustralia on 10 June 2009 in a World Cup qualifier
In the third round of the2010 FIFA World Cupqualifiers, Bahrain were drawn into group B along withJapan,Oman, andThailand. They finished second overall to qualify to the final round, in which Bahrain finished third overall in their group, below Australia and Japan, but above Uzbekistan andQatar. In the second leg of the playoff against Saudi Arabia to decide Asia's fifth best team, Bahrain drew 2–2 with Saudi Arabia after scoring in stoppage time which allowed them to go through on away goals, after drawing their home leg 0–0. They went on to playNew Zealand in the final playoff in which a victory would qualify them for the World Cup, but after a goalless draw in Manama on 10 October 2009, Bahrain lost the return leg 1–0 inWellington on 14 November 2009, missing out on qualification at the last hurdle for the second time running.
Bahrain qualified for the2011 AFC Asian Cup held in neighbouring Qatar, and was drawn in a tough group composingAustralia,South Korea andIndia. Bahrain faced its first task to overcome South Korea, with the hope to repeat the surprise 2–1 victory of the 2007 edition, but South Korea turned the deficit to beat Bahrain with the same score. After the loss, Bahrain cruised past India in a seven-goal party, Bahrain scored five to keep its hope alive; but its campaign ended in vain when they lost to Australia 0–1 and was dismissed from the group stages.
In the2014 FIFA World Cup qualifiers, Bahrain did considerably worse. In thethird round, they were drawn againstIndonesia,Iran andQatar. Although they managed to defeat Indonesia both home and away, they also lost 6–0 by Iran away from home, and drew their other 3 games. Although they had a higher goal difference than Qatar, they needed an extra point to advance to the next round, or Qatar had to be beaten by Iran in the final round. If they had also drawn to Iran away from home, they would have advanced. But neither luck came to them, and their campaign ended in the third round, their worst result since the1998 World Cup qualifiers.
The2015 AFC Asian Cup once again became a disappointment for the Bahrainis, even though their group was easier, with only Iran being the biggest opponent while the UAE and Qatar were no strangers. Bahrain lost two opening games against Iran and the UAE 0–2 and 1–2, the latter defeat was subject to the earliest goal in Asian Cup history byAli Mabkhout. Bahrain salvaged some pride with a 2–1 win over Qatar, condemning its neighbour to bottom of the group while Bahrain finished third for the second consecutive Asian Cup.
In the2018 FIFA World Cup qualifiers second round, Bahrain finished fourth in a group withUzbekistan,North Korea,Philippines andYemen. The poor performance of the Bahraini side caused huge public uproar over the team's ongoing decline, rocked the chair of managerSergio Batista. He was eventually sacked and replaced by Czech youth coachMiroslav Soukup, who decided to revamp the team.
Later on, Bahrain participated in the2019 AFC Asian Cup qualification, where finished first in the third round in a group withTurkmenistan,Chinese Taipei andSingapore, to qualify to the next AFC Asian Cup. However, the team's performance was far from perfect. The team suffered a home draw to minnows Singapore, before getting humiliated by Chinese Taipei away 1–2 that was considered as a shock, since Taiwan is not a football nation. This defeat also prompted Bahrain's main star,Ismail Abdullatif, to retire from the team.
Bahrain managed some promising performance during this deteriorating era, reaching semi-finals of the23rd Arabian Gulf Cup held in Kuwait.
At the2019 AFC Asian Cup, Bahrain was grouped withIndia,Thailand and hostsUnited Arab Emirates. The Bahrainis managed a promising early performance when they faced the hosts, scored a goal lead in 78', but was eventually held 1–1 following an unclear penalty decision by the Jordanian refereeAdham Makhadmeh. However, Bahrain suffered a blasting loss to Thailand 0–1, leaving the team flounder despite its earlier performance. In the final match against India, which the Indians only required a draw to progress, Bahrain however managed to get a needed penalty in injury time, whereJamal Rashid turned hero as Bahrain won the fixture 1–0 to seal the team into the knockout stage for the only second times ever, and eliminated the Indians from the competition. The Bahraini side then played its own round of sixteen match, where they lost 2–1 toSouth Korea after extra time. This was considered as a major success for Bahraini football, and also to be the end of the country's football misfortune that endured since 2010s.
Bahrain defeated Iran 1–0 in the2022 FIFA World Cup Qualification Round 2, delivering a major upset in the qualifying process, and with Bahrain enjoying huge edge in the qualifiers, Bahrain was expected to reach the third round. However, due toCOVID-19 pandemic, Bahrain's great progression in 2019 was reversed when it lost significant home supports (despite being designated as hosts for the remaining games) due to pandemic, as fans were barred from attending, Iran having replaced manager as well, combining theBahrain's domestic league under frequent disruption due to the pandemic, all left Bahraini players little time to organise their team. Bahrain triumphed againstCambodia 8–0 in their first game since the pandemic began, but against an Iranian side that was entirely revamped, a Bahraini side without home support was completely demoralised, losing 0–3 in process. This defeat proved to be disastrous for Bahrain, as their 4–0 victory overHong Kong[8] was too little, too late, due to Iran prevailing 1–0 over Iraq in the final game.
In the2023 AFC Asian Cup, Bahrain won their group (which contained Malaysia, South Korea, and Jordan). After a first matchday loss to South Korea, they followed it up with back-to-back wins, before falling to Japan in the Round of 16.
Bahrain's2026 World Cup qualifying campaign had been the worst since their return to the final round in 16 years. After dominating thesecond round with ease, Bahrain started thethird round with a glorious shock 1–0 away win over Australia in the opener, triggering widespread optimism of Bahrain's fulfillment of qualifying for a maiden FIFA World Cup. Yet, what followed later had been a string of catastrophic defeats, such as consecutive losses to Japan, and three shock losses to China and Indonesia, despite being unbeaten to Australia and a goalless away draw to Saudi Arabia, and their conquest at the26th Arabian Gulf Cup. In particular, the shock 1–0 home defeat to China, as well as the similar shock away loss by the same scoreline against Indonesia, were particularly damaging as they contributed to Bahrain's WCQ collapse. More noteworthy, after winning the Gulf Cup in early January 2025, Bahrain failed to score in four consecutive WCQ fixtures while conceded six in total, suggesting Bahrain had severe issues in finding reliable strikers throughout the remainders. In the end, Bahrain finished bottom of the table with only five goals (the worst offensive power in the third round) and just two sole goalscorers,Mahdi Abduljabbar andMohamed Marhoon, to end the country's forgettable final round campaign as Bahrain's2026 FIFA World Cup quest ended in disaster as Bahrain missed out of a spot for the World Cup again.
INJ Withdrew due to injury PRE Preliminary squad / standby RET Retired from the national team SUS Serving suspension WD Player withdrew from the squad due to non-injury issue.