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 European Union |  Bahrain |
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Bahrain–European Union relations are theinternational relations between theKingdom of Bahrain in thePersian Gulf and theEuropean Union (EU).
Bahrain, as part of theGulf Cooperation Council (GCC), signed acooperation agreement with the EU in 1988. This paved the way for closer economic and political relations. In 2013, the GCC and EU ministerial meeting occurred in Manama and was co-chaired by theEU High Representative-Vice PresidentCatherine Ashton and the Bahraini Foreign Minister ShaikhKhalid bin Ahmed Al Khalifa.[1]
Bahrain has been criticised by the EU for its treatment of political activists during and after the2011 Bahraini uprising.[2]
In May 2015, Bahrain and the EU have expressed interest in hosting joint environmental projects, which includes preservation of the country's biodiversity and a review of environmental legislation.[3][4]
The EU is the GCC's largest trading partner, valued at €152 billion which accounts for over 13% of total exports. In turn, the GCC is the EU's fifth largest export market, which is worth €95 billion.[1]
Since 1990, the GCC and EU have entered negotiations for afree trade agreement. However, recurrent disputes have resulted in the talks being suspended by the GCC multiple times, the most recent of which being in 2008.[1][5]
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