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Badr al-Din Mahmud

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Beg of Karaman from 1300 to 1311

Badr al-Dīn Maḥmūd
بدرالدین
Silver dirham minted inAlanya
5thBeg of Ḳaraman
Reign	1300-1311
Predecessor	Güneri
Successor	Musa Bey

Born	1259
Died	1311 (aged 52)
House	Ḳarāmān
Father	Karim al-Dīn Ḳarāmān
Religion	Islam

Badr al-Din Mahmud (1259-1308) was abey ofKaraman Beylik, aTurkoman principality inAnatolia, 14th century.

His father wasKaraman Bey, who succeeded his elder brotherGüneri in 1300.^[1] Although he is known to have participated in the campaign toAlaiye during Güneri's reign, the details of his exact reign are unknown. After the death ofHethum II in 1307, he took advantage of the weakenedArmenian Kingdom of Cilicia and captured some of their territories. But whenSeljuk sultanMesud II died in 1308, he turned back and saw his chance to captureKonya, the Seljuk capital.^[2]

He died in 1312. His tomb is inBalkusan village atErmenek district ofKaraman Province. He was succeeded by his sonMusa.

References

[edit]

^Prof. Yaşar Yüce-Prof. Ali Sevim:Türkiye tarihi Cilt I, AKDTYKTTK Yayınları, İstanbul, 1991 p 243-244
^Karaman governor's page(in Turkish)Archived 2012-11-22 at theWayback Machine

Regnal titles
Preceded by Güneri	Bey ofKaraman 1300–1311	Succeeded by Musa Bey

Turkey

History

Ancient and Middle Ages	Prehistory of Anatolia Classical Anatolia Byzantine Anatolia
Seljuks andBeyliks	Seljuk Empire Battle of Manzikert Sultanate of Rum Anatolian beyliks
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Overviews	Constitutional Economic Ottoman Military
Topics	Turkic migration Oghuz Turks Turkification Ancient peoples of Anatolia History of Anatolia History of Thrace

Geography

Regions (west to east)	Marmara region Aegean region Mediterranean region Black Sea region Central Anatolia region Eastern Anatolia region Southeastern Anatolia region
Topics	Climate Climate change Earthquakes East Anatolian Fault North Anatolian Fault Environmental issues Air pollution Waste management Fauna Flora and vegetation Geology Lakes Mountains National parks Rivers Turkish Riviera Wildlife

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Branches	Legislative Executive Cabinet Judicial Constitutional Court Court of Cassation Court of Jurisdictional Disputes Council of State
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Economy

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Society

Culture	Anthem Architecture Seljuk Ottoman Art Carpet Cinema Cuisine Ottoman Festivals Flag Folk dance Folklore Illumination Intangible cultural heritage Literature Media TV Newspapers Radio stations Miniature Music Names Painting Pottery Sports Football Theater TV series Video games Wine World heritage sites

Seljuk Sultanate of Rum

Ancestor: Qutalmish
Founder: Suleyman I
Capital: İznik, thenKonya

Important centers and extension

Dynasty

Suleyman I (1077–1086)
Kilij Arslan I (1092–1107)
Melikshah (1107–1116)
Mesud I (1116–1156)
Kilij Arslan II (1156–1192)
Kaykhusraw I (1192–1196)
Süleymanshah II (1196–1204)
Kilij Arslan III (1204–1205)
Kaykhusraw I (2nd reign) (1205–1211)
Kaykaus I (1211–1220)
Kayqubad I (1220–1237)
Kaykhusraw II (1237–1246)
Kaykaus II (1246–1260)
Kilij Arslan IV (1248–1265)
Kayqubad II (1249–1257)
Kaykhusraw III (1265–1282)
Mesud II (1282–1284)
Kayqubad III (1284)
Mesud II (2nd reign) (1284–1293)
Kayqubad III (2nd reign) (1293–1294)
Mesud II (3rd reign) (1294–1301)
Kayqubad III (3rd reign) (1301–1303)
Mesud II (4th reign) (1303–1307)
Mesud III (1307)

Chronology

Timeline of the Seljuk Sultanate of Rum

Wars and major battles

Culture

Arts	Anatolian Seljuk architecture
Writers and scholars	Rumi Haji Bektash Veli Fakhr al-Din Iraqi Siraj al-Din Urmavi Karim al-Din Aqsarayi Ibn Bibi

Other notable people

Anatolian beyliks

Tzachas (1081 - 1092)
Founder Tzachas Capital İzmir
Important centers and extension:	Ephesus Lesbos Chios

Shah-Armens (1100–1207)
Founder Sökmen el Kutbi Capital Ahlat
Important centers and extension:	Silvan Malazgirt Erciş Adilcevaz Başkale Eleşkirt Van Tatvan Bitlis Muş Hani
Dynasty:	Sökmen el Kutbi (1100–1112) Ibrahim bin Sökmen (? - ?) Ahmed bin Ibrahim (? - ?) Sökmen the Second (1128–1185) Seyfeddin Begtimur (1185–1193) Aksungur (1193–1197) Muhammed bin Begtimur (1185–1207)
Important works:	Ahlat Tombs

Artuqids (1102 - )
Ancestors Eksük and his sonArtuk, fromDöğer Oghuz Türkmen clan Founder Muinüddin Sökmen Bey Capitals Three branches inHasankeyf,Mardin andHarput
Important centers and extension:	Diyarbakır Hasankeyf Silvan Mardin Midyat Harput Palu Aleppo (temporarily in 1117)
Hasankeyf Dynasty or Sökmenli Dynasty:	Müinüddin Sökmen Bey (1102–1104) Sökmenli Ibrahim Bey (1104–1131)
Mardin Dynasty or Ilgazi Dynasty:	Necmeddin Ilgazi (1106–1122) Hüsameddin Timurtaş (1122–1154) Necmeddin Alp (1154–1176)
Harput Dynasty:	Belek Bey (1112–1124) Nureddin Muhammed (? - ?) Sökmen the Second (? - ?)

Danishmends (1071–1178)
Founder Danishmend Gazi Capitals Sivas Niksar
Important centers and extension:	Sivas Niksar Malatya Kayseri Tokat Amasya Kastamonu Ankara
Dynasty:	Danishmend Gazi (1071–1084) Gazi Gümüshtigin (1084–1104) Emir Gazi (1104–1134) Melik Mehmed (1134–1142) Melik Zünnun (1142–1143) Yağıbasan (1143–1164) Melik Ismail (1164–1175) Nasreddin Muhammed (1175-1178)

Mengujekids (1071–1277)
Founder Mengücek Bey Capitals Erzincan, later alsoDivriği
Important centers and extension:	Erzincan Divriği Kemah Şebinkarahisar
Dynasty:	Mengücek Bey (1071–1118) Mengücekli Ishak Bey (1118–1120) 1120–1142 Temporarily incorporated into the Beylik ofDanishmends
Erzincan and Kemah Branch	Mengücekli Davud Shah (1142- ?) 1228 Incorporation into theSeljuk Sultanate of Rum
Divriği Branch	Mengücekli Süleyman Shah (1142- ?) 1277 Beylik destroyed byAbaka

Saltukids (1072–1202)
Founder Saltuk Bey Capital Erzurum
Important centers and extension:	Erzurum Tercan
Dynasty:	Saltuk Bey (1072–1102) Ali bin Ebu'l-Kâsım (1102 - ~1124) Ziyâüddin Gazi (~1124–1132) Izzeddin Saltuk (1132–1168) Nâsırüddin Muhammed (1168–1191) Mama Hatun (1191–1200) Melikshah bin Muhammed (1200–1202)

Aydinids (1307–1425)
Founder Aydınoğlu Mehmed Bey Capitals Birgi, laterAyasluğ
Important centers and extension:	Tire İzmir Alaşehir Aydın Sakız/Chios (between 1336–1344)
Dynasty:	Aydınoğlu Mehmed Bey (1307–1334) Umur Beg (1334–1348) Aydınoğlu Hızır Bey (? - ?) Aydınoğlu Isa Bey (- 1390)
Events	1390 First period of incorporation (by marriage) into theOttoman Empire underBayezid I the Thunderbolt 1402–1414 Second period of Beylik reconstituted byTamerlane toAydınoğlu Musa Bey (1402–1403) Aydınoğlu Umur Bey (1403–1405) İzmiroğlu Cüneyd Bey (1405–1425with intervals) 1425 Second and last incorporation (by conquest) into the Ottoman realm underMurad II

Candaroğulları (~1300–1461)
Founder Şemseddin Yaman Candar, commander descended fromKayı branch ofOghuz Turks in the imperial army ofSeljuk Sultanate of Rum Capital Kastamonu
Important centers and extension:	Sinop Eflani Çankırı Kalecik Tosya Araç Samsun (temporarily)
Dynasty:	Candaroğlu Süleyman Pasha (1309 - ~1340) Candaroğlu Ibrahim Bey (1340–1345) Candaroğlu Adil Bey (1340–1361) Celaleddin Bayezid (1361–1385) Candaroğlu Süleyman Pasha the Second (1384–1392)
Sinop Dynasty or Isfendiyarid Dynasty :	Isfendiyar Bey (1385–1440) Taceddin Ibrahim Bey (1440–1443) Kemaleddin Ismail Bey (1443–1461)

Chobanids (1227–1309)
Founder Hüsamettin Çoban Bey, commander fromKayı Oghuz clan of theSeljuk Sultanate of Rum Capital Kastamonu
Important centers and extension:	Kastamonu Taşköprü
Dynasty:	Hüsamettin Çoban Bey (1309 - ?) Alp Yürek (? - ?) Muzafferüddin Yavlak Arslan (? - ?) Çobanoğlu Mahmud Bey (? - 1309)

Dulkadirids (1348- ~1525)
Ancestor Hasan Dulkadir Founder Zeyneddin Karaca Bey Capital Elbistan
Important centers and extension:	Maraş Malatya Harput Kayseri Antep
Dynasty:	Zeyneddin Karaca Bey (1348–1348) Dulkadiroğlu Halil Bey (1348–1386) Sûli Bey (1386–1396) Nâsıreddin Mehmed Bey (1396–1443) Dulkadiroğlu Süleyman Bey (1443–1454) Melik Arslan (?-?) Shah Budak (?-1492) Şahsuvar (?-?) Alaüddevle Bozkurt Bey (1492–1507) Şahsuvaroğlu Ali Bey (1507- ~1525)

Eretnids (1328–1381)
Founder Eretna Bey, brother-in-law of theIlkhanid governor for Anatolia,Timurtash Capital Sivas, laterKayseri
Important centers and extension:	Sivas Kayseri Niğde Tokat Amasya Erzincan Şebinkarahisar Niksar
Dynasty:	Eretna Bey (1328–1352) Giyath al-Din Muhammad (1352–1365) Alâeddin Ali Bey (1365–1380) Mehmed Bey the Second (1380–1381)

Eshrefids (1288–1326)
Founder Seyfeddin Süleyman Bey, regent to theSeljuk Sultanate of Rum Capital Beyşehir
Important centers and extension:	Beyşehir Akşehir Bolvadin
Dynasty:	Seyfeddin Süleyman Bey (1288–1302) Eşrefoğlu Mehmed Bey (1302–1320) Eşrefoğlu Süleyman Bey the Second (1320–1326)

Germiyanids (1300–1429)
Ancestor Kerimüddin Alişir Founder Germiyanlı Yakub Bey the First Capital Kütahya
Important centers and extension:	Kula (District), Manisa Simav Yenicekent Yenicekent (Beylik of Lâdik between 1300–1368)
Dynasty:	Germiyanlı Yakub Bey the First (1300–1340) Germiyanlı Mehmed Bey (1340–1361) Germiyanlı Süleyman Shah (1361–1387)

Hamidids (~1280–1374)
Ancestors Hamid and his sonIlyas Bey, frontier rulers underSeljuk Sultanate of Rum Founder Hamidoğlu Feleküddin Dündar Bey Capital Isparta
Important centers and extension:	Eğirdir Uluborlu Gölhisar Korkuteli andAntalya transferred in 1301 to Dündar Bey's brotherTekeoğlu Yunus Bey
Dynasty:	Hamidoğlu Feleküddin Dündar Bey (~1280–1324) Hamidoğlu Hızır Bey (1324–1330) Hamidoğlu Necmeddin Ishak Bey (? - ?) Hamidoğlu Muzafferüddin Mustafa Bey (? - ?) Hamidoğlu Hüsameddin Ilyas Bey (? - ?) Hamidoğlu Kemaleddin Hüseyin Bey (? - 1391)

Karamanids (~1250–1487)

Ancestor: Nure Sûfi fromAfshar Oghuz clan
Founder: Kerimeddin Karaman Bey
Capitals: successivelyEreğli; Ermenek; Larende (Karaman); Konya; Mut

Dynasty:

Kerîmeddin Karaman (1256–1261)
Mehmet I (1261–1283)
Güneri (1283–1300)
Bedreddin Mahmut (1300–1308)
Yahşı Han (1308–1312)
Bedreddin Ibrahim I (1312–1333)
Alâeddin Halil Mirza (1333–1348)
Bedreddin Ibrahim I,2nd reign (1348–1349)
Fahreddin Ahmed (1349–1350)
Şemseddin (1350–1351)
Burhaneddin Musa (1351–1356)
Seyfeddin Süleyman (1356–1357)
Alâeddin Ali (1357–1398)
Nasreddin Mehmed Bey (1398–1399)
Sultanzâde Mehmet II (1398–1399, 1402–1420, 1421–1423)
Bengi Alâeddin Ali (1418–1424)
Ibrahim II (1424–1464)
Sultanzâde Ishak (1464)
Sultanzâde Pîr Ahmed (1464–1469)
Kasım (1469–1483)
Turgutoğlu Mahmud Bey (1483–1487)

Karasids (1303–1360)
Ancestor Melik Danişmend Gazi Founder Karesi Bey Capital Balıkesir
Important centers and extension:	Aydıncık Bergama Edremit Bigadiç Ezine
Dynasty:	Karesi Bey (1307–1328) Demir Han (1328–1345) Yahşı Han (1328–1345) Süleyman Bey (1345–1360)

Ladik (~1300–1368)
Ancestor Germiyanlı Ali Bey Founder Inanç Bey Capital Denizli
Important centers and extension:	Denizli
Dynasty:	Inanç Bey (~1300 - ~1314) Murad Arslan (~1314 - ?) Inançoğlu Ishak Bey (? - ~1360) Süleyman Bey (1345–1368)

Menteshe (~1261–1424)
Founder Menteshe Bey Capitals Beçin castle and nearbyMilas, later alsoBalat
Important centers and extension	present-dayMuğla Province Muğla Finike Kaş Çameli Acıpayam Tavas Bozdoğan Çine temporarilyAydın andGüzelhisar, alsoRhodes between 1300–1314
Dynasty:	Menteshe Bey (~1261 - ~1282) Mesut (~1282 - ~1320) Orhan (~1320 - ~1340) Ibrahim (~1340 - ~1360)

Pervâneoğlu (1261–1322)
Ancestor Mühezzibeddin Ali Kâşî (vizier of theSeljuk Sultanate of Rum) Founder Süleyman Pervâne Capital Sinop
Important centers and extension:	Sinop
Dynasty:	Süleyman Pervâne (1261–1277) Pervâneoğlu Mehmed Bey (1277–1296) Pervâneoğlu Mesud Bey (1296–1300) Pervâneoğlu Gazi Çelebi (1300–1326)

Ramadanids (1352–1516)
Founder Ramazan Bey fromYüreğir Oghuz clan Capitals Adana
Important centers and extension:	Adana Tarsus
Dynasty:	Ibrahim Bey (1344-?) Ahmed Bey (?-1416) Ibrahim Bey (1416–1417) Hamza Bey (1417–1427) Mehmed Bey (1427-?) Eyluk Bey (? - ?) Dündar Bey (? - ?) Omer Bey (?-1490) Giyas al-Din Halil Bey (1490–1511) Hahmud Bey (1511–1516) Selim Bey (?-?) Kubad Bey (1517-?)

Sahib Ataids (1275–1341)
Founder Sahib Ata Fahreddin Ali,vizier of theSeljuk Sultanate of Rum Capital Afyonkarahisar
Important centers and extension:	Akşehir Beyşehir Sandıklı Denizli
Dynasty	Sahib Ata Fahreddin Ali (1275–1288) and sons Nusreddin Ahmed (1288–1341)

Sarukhanids (1302–1410)
Founder Saruhan Bey Capital Manisa
Important centers and extension:	Demirci Nif (Kemalpaşa) Akhisar Gördes Menemen
Dynasty	Saruhan Bey (1302–1345) Fahreddin Ilyas Bey Muzafferuddin Ishak Bey (-1388) Hızır Shah (1388–1390)

Teke (1301–1423)
Ancestors Hamidoğlu dynasty Founder Tekeoğlu Yunus Bey Capitals Antalya Korkuteli
Important centers and extension:	Antalya (lost to theKingdom of Cyprus between 1361–1373) Teke Peninsula
Dynasty:	Tekeoğlu Yunus Bey (1301-?) Tekeoğlu Mehmud Bey (?-1327) Tekeoğlu Hızır Bey (? - ?) Tekeoğlu Dadı Bey (?-?) Zincirkıran Mehmed Bey (~1360 - ~1375) Tekeoğlu Osman Bey (~1375–1390)

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v t e Anatolian Beys
First period (11th–12th centuries)	Danishmend Gazi Gazi Gümüshtigin Emir Gazi Melik Mehmed Gazi Yağıbasan Melik Zünnun Saltuk II Melike Mama Hatun (khatun) Sökmen el-Kutbî Sökmen ibn Artuq Ilghazi Belek Ghazi Husam al-Din Timurtash Rukn al-Dawla Da'ud Togan Arslan Tzachas
Second period (13th–15th centuries)	Husam al-Din Choban Yaman Candar Celaleddin Bayezid İsfendiyar Bey Gazi Chelebi Nure Sofi Karaman Bey Mehmet I of Karaman Güneri of Karaman Mahmut of Karaman Musa of Karaman Ibrahim I of Karaman Halil of Karaman Ahmet of Karaman Alaattin Ali of Karaman Şemseddin of Karaman Süleyman of Karaman Mehmet II of Karaman Muzaffer al-Din Yavlak Arslan Mahmud Bey Bengi Ali of Karaman Ibrahim II of Karaman Ishak of Karaman Pir Ahmet of Karaman Kasım of Karaman Süleyman of Germiyan Yakup II of Germiyan Dündar of Hamid Umur of Aydın Junayd of Aydın Saruhan Bey İlyas Bey of Saruhan Mesut of Menteshe Bozkurt of Dulkadir Shah Budak Kadi Burhan al-Din Alp Yürek
Seljuks of Anatolia,Ottoman Empire,Akkoyunlu andKarakoyunlu excluded

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