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Baco Liner

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Baco-liner
A barge being loaded into a Baco Liner ship in 1994
Class overview
NameBaco-liner
BuildersNordseewerke
OperatorsSeerederei Bacoliner GmbH
Planned3
Completed3
Retired3
General characteristics
TypeLASH ship
Tonnage22345 tonnes
Length205 m (673 ft)
Beam28.5 m (94 ft)
Draught6.65 m (21.8 ft)
Ramps2 bow doors
Speed15 knots (28 km/h; 17 mph)
Capacity12 barges with 800 tonnes each
A Baco Liner ship in a Blohm + Vossfloating drydock in Hamburg

BaCo Liner an abbreviation for 'Ba'rge - 'Co'ntainer - Carrier, was a shipping service between Europe and Africa owned by Seerederei Bacoliner GmbH ofDuisburg,Germany. It used a fleet of specialized barge carryingLASH vessels which have a very unusual design:[1] they carry both conventionalshipping containers, and barges that are loaded through twin doors in the bow, a kind of 'float in-float out' arrangement.[2][3]

This system of barges inside a larger ship allowed cargo to be discharged while at anchor mid-stream in African ports, avoiding port delays.[4] The barges could be loaded up to 800 tonnes each, 12 could be loaded per ship. Container capacity was 500-650TEU.[5]

Each vessel was approx. 205 m long, 28.5 m beam, operating on a loaded draught of 6.65 m. Gross tonnage 22345 tonnes, deadweight 21800 tonnes including 12 barges with 800 tonnes each. Service speed was 15 knots.

In 2007, 24Filipino crew of a Baco Liner vessel were kidnapped bypirates inChanomi Creek,Nigeria.[6]

Fleet and fate

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The fleet comprised the three barge carriers: BACO-LINER 1, BACO-LINER 2 and BACO-LINER 3, all completed between 1979 and 1984 byThyssen Nordseewerke GmbH atEmden. They sailed under the Liberian flag, serving ports betweenNouadhibou, Mauritania, andPort Harcourt, Nigeria.[7]

BACO-LINER 3 was scrapped in Alang Beach, India, in July 2012. BACO-LINER 2 followed there in June 2013 and BACO-LINER 1 in August 2013.Vessel tracking services now list all three Baco-liners as scrapped.

References

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  1. ^Romahn, K (1981)."Baco Liner--a New Type of Ship With Structural Members of Interest With Respect to Welding".Deutscher Verband für Schweisstechnik. Deutscher Verband für Schweißen und verwandte Verfahren e.V.:68–72. Archived fromthe original on 4 April 2012. Retrieved15 August 2010.
  2. ^"Seereederei Bacoliner GmbH - Slideshow". Archived fromthe original on 2011-07-18. Retrieved14 August 2011.
  3. ^Sonstegaard, Miles H. (March 1987). "World standards for shipborne barges".Transportation Research Part A: General.21 (2).Elsevier:139–144.doi:10.1016/0191-2607(87)90006-9.
  4. ^Tolofari, S. R. (1981). "The potential for barge-carrying ships: A case study".Transportation Planning and Technology.12 (2):89–104.doi:10.1080/03081068808717363.
  5. ^"CN Shipping Ltd / Services / BACO Liner".Archived from the original on 8 July 2011. Retrieved14 August 2011.
  6. ^"CHRONOLOGY-Nigerian kidnappings of foreigners in oil delta".Reuters. 26 March 2007. Archived fromthe original on February 1, 2013. Retrieved16 August 2010.
  7. ^"Lloyd's Register of Shipping". 2005.{{cite journal}}:Cite journal requires|journal= (help)

External links

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