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Bacama language

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Chadic language spoken in Nigeria
Bacama
Ɓwaare
Native toNigeria
RegionAdamawa State,Kogi State
Native speakers
300,000 (2020)[1]
Dialects
  • Mulyen
  • Opalo
  • Wa-Duku
  • Demsa Bata
Latin
Language codes
ISO 639-3bcy
Glottologbaca1246  Bacama
baca1245  Bacama-Yimburu

Bacama (Bachama) is anAfro-Asiatic language of theChadic branch that is spoken inNigeria inAdamawa State principally in theNuman,Demsa andLamurde Local Government Areas by theBwatiye people.[2] TheDialects are Mulyen, Opalo, and Wa-Duku. Bachama-Yimburu appears to be a closely related but is a distinct language. Bachama is used as a trade language.[1] It is often considered the same language asBata.

Numerals

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Bachama has a decimal/quinarynumber system, with both 5 and 10 as bases:[3]

12345678910
hidokpemwakinfwottuftukoltakatukolukpefwofwotdombi hidobau

8 is 4-4, 6 and 7 are based on adding to 5, and 9 means '(10) less 1'.

Example Texts in Bacama

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  • Gibo ma ḅa ḍa motso da Pwa tsi ne ndso-nogi ka nji-nogi ka nogi. - Mark 3:35 (GWVS 1915)[4]

Other Resources available in Bacama

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Audio Recordings in Bacama

Notes

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  1. ^abBacama atEthnologue (25th ed., 2022)Closed access icon
  2. ^Carnochan, J (1967)."The Coming of the Fulani: A Bachama Oral Tradition".Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London.30 (3).Cambridge University Press:622–633.doi:10.1017/S0041977X00132082.JSTOR 612391.S2CID 144140973.
  3. ^Matsushita, 'Decimal vs. Duodecimal'
  4. ^"LinguaBank - Bachama". Archived fromthe original on 2022-11-27. Retrieved2022-06-27.
Official languages
National languages
Recognised languages
Indigenous languages
Indigenous languages(grouped byNigerian state)
Adamawa
Akwa Ibom
Bauchi
Bayelsa
Benue
Borno
Cross River
Delta
Edo
Gombe
Jigawa
Kaduna
Kano
Kebbi
Kogi
Kwara
Nasarawa
Niger
Ondo
Plateau
Rivers
Taraba
Yobe
Sign languages
Immigrant languages
Scripts
Tera (A.1)
Bura–Higi
Bura–Marghi (A.2)
Higi (A.3)
Others
Wandala
(Mandara) (A.4)
East
West
Others
Mafa (A.5)
Northeast
South (A)
South (B)
South (C)
South (D)
Others
Daba (A.7)
North
South
Bata
(Gbwata) (A.8)
Mandage
(Kotoko) (B.1)
North
South
Others
East–
Central
Munjuk (B.2)
Mida'a (< B.1)
Others
Others
Italics indicateextinct languages. See also:Chadic languages
Authority control databases: NationalEdit this at Wikidata


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