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Ababydoll is a short, sleeveless, loose-fittingnightgown ornegligee, intended asnightwear for women. It sometimes has formed cups called abralette forcleavage with an attached, loose-fittingskirt falling in length usually around the upper thigh. The garment is often trimmed withlace, ruffles,appliques,marabou, bows, and ribbons, optionally withspaghetti straps. Sometimes it is made ofsheer or translucent fabric such asnylon orchiffon orsilk.
The creation of the super-short nightgown is attributed to the American lingerie designerSylvia Pedlar, who produced them in 1942 in response to fabric shortages duringWorld War II.[1] Although her designs became known as "babydolls", Pedlar disliked the name and did not use it.[1]
In 1957 and 1958, the Spanish designerCristóbal Balenciaga introduced his renditions of the babydoll. Balenciaga chose the silhouette as it already often featured an obscured waist[clarification needed]; the exaggeration of this feature perfectly complimented his wish to experiment with proportions and blur the waistline.[citation needed]
The name was popularized by the 1956 movieBaby Doll, starringCarroll Baker in the title role as a 19-year-oldnymphet. This marked the beginning of the enduring popularity of the style for adults. Babydoll pajamas in the 1950s through the 1960s consisted of a top and a loose-fitting short bloomer bottom with elasticized waist and legs. In the 1970s through the 1990s, the bloomer bottom was replaced by closer fitting briefs with elastic waist and legs. The most recent versions of babydoll pajamas have eliminated the elastic on the legs, the bottoms being either shorts ortap pants.
Babydolls became a prominent part of the "kinderwhore" look during the early-to-mid-1990s, due to the popularity ofRiot Grrrl andgrunge performers such asCourtney Love andKat Bjelland.
Babydolls are now considered an eroticized item of adult apparel, often classified as a form oflingerie. Adult babydolls are quite different from the infant babydolls; they fully expose the woman's legs, and some styles emphasize or deliberately expose the breasts as well. The gown is often sold as a set with matchingpanties, as a typical babydoll is short enough that underwear is visible if worn. Styles of the same general length but not intended to emphasize sex appeal are sometimes calledshortie nightgowns.
Babydolls are available in a sufficiently wide variety of styles that many lingerie retailers consider babydolls a distinct department. Modern babydolls often vary considerably from the styles of the 1960s and 1970s. Babydoll negligees from the 1950s to the early 1980s are now collectible vintage items. Some babydolls open in front and resemble arobe orpeignoir.[2]
Short daywear dresses of a similar style are sometimes calledbabydoll dresses; the name is sometimes two words,baby doll, and sometimes hyphenated,baby-doll. Some styles are similar to what is worn by some infants; and by dolls designed like infants. Thegown or top is short enough thatdiapers may be easily changed. An alternative origin for the style may be the lace-trimmed shortiebedjackets and bed-capes of the 1930s and 1940s.
In the 21st century, babydolls have become popular asbridal lingerie. They are more affordable than a bridalcorset and often offer a greater choice of designs and colours.
